繭
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See also: 茧
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]繭 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+13 in Chinese, 糸+12 in Japanese, 19 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿月中戈 (TBLI) or 難廿月中戈 (XTBLI), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹⿵冂⿲糹丨虫)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27944
- Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3320, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7E6D
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 繭 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 茧* | |
alternative forms | 蠒 絸/𬘖 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 糸 (“silk”) + 虫 (“insect”) + abbreviated 黹 (“needlework”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan2
- Jin (Wiktionary): jie2
- Northern Min (KCR): gǎing
- Eastern Min (BUC): giēng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kián / kéng / kán
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
- Wade–Giles: chien3
- Yale: jyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaan2
- Yale: gáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan2
- Guangdong Romanization: gan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jie2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕie⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gǎing
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng
- Tâi-lô: kíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: keang
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kán
- Tâi-lô: kán
- Phofsit Daibuun: karn
- IPA (Taipei): /kan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴¹/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 繭 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕian²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕian²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕian¹³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiã⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕiã⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕian⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiã⁵³/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiã⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕian⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕian⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕiɛn⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕian⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕian⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ̃⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕyen²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕiĩ²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕie⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕie̞⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕie⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕiɪ⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiẽ̞⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ji³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕie³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /t͡siɛ³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕiẽ⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕiẽ⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kian³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰien³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kan³⁵/ |
Nanning | /kan³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kan³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kian⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kɛiŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kaiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kõi⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kin³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: kenX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤ[e][n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*keːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]繭
Synonyms
[edit]- (cocoon):
- (callus):
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 繭 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
繭󠄁 繭+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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Kanji
[edit]繭
- a cocoon
Readings
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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繭 |
まゆ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- (entomology) a cocoon
References
[edit]- ^ “繭”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]繭 • (gyeon) (hangeul 견, revised gyeon, McCune–Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]繭: Hán Nôm readings: kiển, kén, kiền
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading まゆ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まゆ
- Japanese terms spelled with 繭 read as まゆ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- ja:Entomology
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