罩

Translingual

Han character

罩 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜日十 (WLYAJ), four-corner 6040₆, composition ⿱罒卓)

Derived characters

• 𥋽, 𥵙

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28289
• Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2921, character 1
• Unihan data for U+7F69

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		罩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
悼	*deːwɢs
淖	*rneːwɢs
罩	*rteːwɢs
鵫	*rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠	*rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔	*rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹	*rdeːwɢs
鋽	*tʰeːwɢs
掉	*deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴	*tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯	*tjewɢ
綽	*tʰjewɢ
婥	*tʰjewɢ
繛	*tʰjewɢ
卓	*rteːwɢ
桌	*rteːwɢ
倬	*rteːwɢ
啅	*rteːwɢ
晫	*rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau³
• Northern Min (KCR): ca̿u
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tàu / tà / tauh

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
    • Wade–Giles: chao⁴
    • Yale: jàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
    • Palladius: чжао (čžao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaau³
    • Yale: jaau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zao³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːu̯³³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ca̿u
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàu
    • Tâi-lô: tàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daux
    • IPA (Taipei): /tau¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tau²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tà
    • Tâi-lô: tà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dax
    • IPA (Taipei): /ta¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ta²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tauh
    • Tâi-lô: tauh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dauq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tauʔ³²/

Note:

• tàu - literary;
• tà - vernacular.

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 罩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sɑu⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sau⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sɔ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sɔ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sau³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sau¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sao²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sau⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sɔ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sɔ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sæ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡suɔ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sɔ³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡sə⁴²/ /t͡so⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sau⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/t͡saɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sau⁵³/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sau³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sau³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sau³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tau²¹/ /ta²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tɑu²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sau³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sau³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡siau³⁵/ 燈～ /ʔda³⁵/ 雞～

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• Middle Chinese: traewH

Rime
Character	罩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	都敎切
Baxter	traewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠauH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚauH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶauH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨwH/
Li Rong	/ȶauH/
Wang Li	/ȶauH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶauH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaau3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrawk-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rteːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào
Middle Chinese	‹ træwH ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁrawk-s/
English	covering basket
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罩
Reading #	1/1
No.	17752
Phonetic component	卓
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	罩
Old Chinese	/*rteːwɢs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 罩

1. to cover; to wrap
2. cover; shade; hood
3. basket for catching fish
4. ^† to surpass

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

罩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)
• Kan-on: とう (tō)
• Kun: こめる (komeru, 罩る)

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Vietnamese

Han character

罩: Hán Nôm readings: chau, tráo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.