茜
Translingual
Han character
茜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿一金田 (TMCW), four-corner 44601, composition ⿱艹西)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30871
- Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3200, character 12
- Unihan data for U+831C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰɯːns) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl).
Etymology 1
trad. | 茜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 茜 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻien4
- Yale: chyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sin3 / sin6
- Yale: sin / sihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin3 / sin6
- Guangdong Romanization: xin3 / xin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn³³/, /siːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tshenH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːns/
Definitions
- (~草) madder (Rubia cordifolia)
- dark red
- to dye red
Compounds
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Etymology 2
trad. | 茜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 茜 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: si
- Wade–Giles: hsi1
- Yale: syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sai1
- Yale: sāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai1
- Guangdong Romanization: sei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
- Used in personal names and transcription.
Etymology 3
trad. | 茜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 茜 |
Variant of 荽.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sai1
- Yale: sāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai1
- Guangdong Romanization: sei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- Only used in 芫茜.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
茜 |
あかね Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Originally a compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + 根 (ne, “root”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a madder plant of the genus Rubia, especially the Japanese madder, Rubia argyi
- a dye made from the roots of a madder plant
- Short for 茜色 (akane-iro): madder red
- a red dragonfly
- Synonym: 赤とんぼ (aka tonbo)
Derived terms
See also
- ガランス (garansu)
Proper noun
茜 or 茜 • (akane or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|あかね]]
- a female given name
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Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
茜 |
せん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 茜 (MC tshenH).
Proper noun
- a female given name
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References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 茜 (thiến)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Han phono-semantic compounds
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
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- Hokkien verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 茜
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あかね
- Japanese terms spelled with 茜 read as あかね
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 茜
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese terms spelled with 茜 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese proper nouns
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters