菌
|
Translingual
Han character
菌 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田竹木 (TWHD), four-corner 44600, composition ⿱艹囷)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31156
- Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3234, character 9
- Unihan data for U+83CC
Chinese
trad. | 菌 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 菌 |
Glyph origin
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(i/u)n (“mushroom; fungus”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyun
- Wade–Giles: chün1
- Yale: jyūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
- Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
- Wade–Giles: chün4
- Yale: jyùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
- Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
- (nonstandard or dialectal)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔn
- Wade–Giles: chün3
- Yale: jyǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeun
- Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwan2
- Yale: kwán
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwan2
- Guangdong Romanization: kuen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
- general term for various kinds of organisms, including bacteria (細菌/细菌 (xìjūn)), fungus (真菌 (zhēnjūn)), etc.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
- Wade–Giles: chün4
- Yale: jyùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
- Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwan2
- Yale: kwán
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwan2
- Guangdong Romanization: kuen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: gwinX, gjwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]runʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡonʔ/, /*ɡrunʔ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
菌
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Readings
- Go-on: ごん (gon)
- Kan-on: きん (kin, Jōyō)←きん (kin, historical)←くゐん (kwin, ancient)
- Kun: きのこ (kinoko, 菌)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
菌 • (gyun) (hangeul 균, revised gyun, McCune–Reischauer kyun, Yale kyun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 菌 (khuẩn)
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Categories:
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 菌
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゐん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きのこ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters