褻

See also: 亵

Translingual

Alternative forms

• 䙝

Han character

褻 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜土戈女 (YGIV), four-corner 0073₂, composition ⿳亠埶𧘇)

1. dirty, ragged
2. slight, insult, treat with disrespect

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1123, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34536
• Dae Jaweon: page 1591, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3109, character 11
• Unihan data for U+893B

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Chinese

trad.		褻
simp.		亵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (埶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
褹	*ŋr'eːds, *ŋeds
勢	*hŋjeds
藝	*ŋeds
囈	*ŋeds
埶	*ŋeds
蓺	*ŋeds
槸	*ŋeds
爇	*ŋʷjed
褻	*sŋed
暬	*sŋed
熱	*ŋjed
槷	*ŋeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋed) : phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls, “clothes”) + semantic 埶.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sit³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siè
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
    • Yale: syè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sit³
    • Yale: sit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: xid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːt̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: sjet

Rime
Character	褻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	薛 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	私列切
Baxter	sjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siat̚/
Li Rong	/siɛt̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sit3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋet/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sŋed/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	褻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiè
Middle Chinese	‹ sjet ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ŋet/
English	garment next to the body
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褻
Reading #	1/1
No.	15097
Phonetic component	埶
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	薛
Old Chinese	/*sŋed/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 褻

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

褻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. (け) informal
2. (けがす) defile, profane

Readings

• On (unclassified): せつ (setsu)
• Kun: け (ke), なれる (nareru), けがす (kegasu), けがれる (kegareru)

Noun

Kanji in this term
褻
け Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

褻(け) • (ke) 

1. informal; everyday affairs

   晴(は)れと褻(け)

   hare to ke

   the formal and informal

Synonyms

• 日常(にちじょう) (nichijō)

Antonyms

• 晴(は)れ (hare, “formal”)

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Korean

Hanja

褻 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.