軥

Translingual

Han character

軥 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十心口 (JJPR), four-corner 5702₀, composition ⿰車句)

1. yoke

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1241, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38236
• Dae Jaweon: page 1717, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3524, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8EE5

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		軥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 軥
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
勾	*koː, *koːs
鉤	*koː
鴝	*koː, *ɡo
句	*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠	*koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸	*koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥	*koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗	*koːʔ
苟	*koːʔ
岣	*koːʔ, *ko
笱	*koːʔ
玽	*koːʔ
耇	*koːʔ
豿	*koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂	*koːʔ
怐	*koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊	*koːs
竘	*kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁	*qʰoː
呴	*qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼	*qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞	*qʰoːs
訽	*qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝	*qʰoːs
拘	*ko
駒	*ko
眗	*ko
跔	*ko
鮈	*ko
痀	*ko
蒟	*koʔ, *kos
絇	*kos, *ɡo
邭	*kos
劬	*ɡo
朐	*ɡo
鼩	*ɡo
斪	*ɡo
翑	*ɡo
葋	*ɡo
姁	*ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨	*qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣	*qʰoʔ
煦	*qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫	*qʰos

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jū, qú, gōu (ju¹, qu², gou¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ, ㄑㄩˊ, ㄍㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qú
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü²
    • Yale: chyú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gou
    • Wade–Giles: kou¹
    • Yale: gōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
    • Palladius: гоу (gou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: keoi⁴
    • Yale: kèuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: gju, kuw, kuwH

Rime
Character	軥	軥	軥
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	其俱切	古侯切	古候切
Baxter	gju	kuw	kuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨo/	/kəu/	/kəuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡio/	/kəu/	/kəuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡio/	/kəu/	/kəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guə̆/	/kəw/	/kəwH/
Li Rong	/ɡio/	/ku/	/kuH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭu/	/kəu/	/kəuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯u/	/kə̯u/	/kə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qú	gōu	gòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	keoi4	gau1	gau3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*koː/, /*koːs/, /*ɡo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軥	軥	軥
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7067	7080	7111
Phonetic component	句	句	句
Rime group	侯	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鉤	遘	衢
Old Chinese	/*koː/	/*koːs/	/*ɡo/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 軥

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