輸入

See also: 输入

Chinese

		to transport; to lose	to enter
trad. (輸入)		輸	入
simp. (输入)		输	入

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shūrù

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹ jap⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): su-ji̍p / su-li̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shūrù
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shurù
    • Wade–Giles: shu¹-ju⁴
    • Yale: shū-rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuruh
    • Palladius: шужу (šužu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: syu¹ jap⁶
    • Yale: syū yahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹ jap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xu¹ yeb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-ji̍p
    • Tâi-lô: su-ji̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sujip
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ zip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: su-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sulip
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³ lip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/

Verb

輸入

1. to bring in; to introduce; to inject
2. to import (into a country)
3. (electronics, computing) to input; to enter; to key in

   輸入密碼／输入密码  ―  shūrù mìmǎ  ―  to enter a password

   輸入數據／输入数据  ―  shūrù shùjù  ―  to input data

   數據輸入／数据输入  ―  shùjù shūrù  ―  data input

Antonyms

• 輸出／输出 (shūchū)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
輸	入
ゆ Grade: 5	にゅう Grade: 1
on’yomi

Alteration of shunyū below, using the kan'yōon of yu for the 輸 character.

Noun

輸(ゆ)入(にゅう) • (yunyū) ^{←ゆにふ (yunifu)?}

1. import, importation

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 開発輸入(かいはつゆにゅう) (kaihatsu yunyū):
• 逆輸入(ぎゃくゆにゅう) (gyaku yunyū): reverse importation
• 再輸入(さいゆにゅう) (saiyunyū): reimportation
• 直輸入(ちょくゆにゅう) (chokuyunyū): direct import
• 並行輸入(へいこうゆにゅう) (heikō yunyū): parallel import
• 密輸入(みつゆにゅう) (mitsu yunyū): smuggling
• 輸入課徴金(ゆにゅうかちょうきん) (yunyū kachōkin): an import surcharge
• 輸入額(ゆにゅうがく) (yunyūgaku): importation amount (monetary value)
• 輸入割(ゆにゅうわ)り当(あ)て (yunyū wariate): an import quota
• 輸入割(ゆにゅうわ)り当(あ)て制(せい) (yunyū wariatesei): an import quota system
• 輸入業者(ゆにゅうぎょうしゃ) (yunyū gyōsha): an importer, someone who imports as a job

• 輸入港(ゆにゅうこう) (yunyūkō): an import port, a port used for importing goods
• 輸入自由化(ゆにゅうじゆうか) (yunyū jiyūka): liberalization of imports
• 輸入手形(ゆにゅうてがた) (yunyū tegata): an import bill
• 輸入制限(ゆにゅうせいげん) (yunyū seigen): import restriction
• 輸入税(ゆにゅうぜい) (yunyūzei): an import duty (levied tax)
• 輸入超過(ゆにゅうちょうか) (yunyū chōka): excess imports, excess trade, unfavorable trade balance
• 輸入盤(ゆにゅうばん) (yunyūban):
• 輸入品(ゆにゅうひん) (yunyūhin): an import, an import good
• 輸入量(ゆにゅうりょう) (yunyūryō): importation amount (volume or number of items)

Related terms

• 輸出入(ゆしゅつにゅう) (yushutsunyū): import-export, exim
• 輸出(ゆしゅつ) (yushutsu): export

Verb

輸(ゆ)入(にゅう)する • (yunyū suru) ^{←ゆにふ (yunifu)?}transitive suru (stem 輸(ゆ)入(にゅう)し (yunyū shi), past 輸(ゆ)入(にゅう)した (yunyū shita))

1. to import

Conjugation

Conjugation of "輸入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	輸入し	ゆにゅうし	yunyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	輸入し	ゆにゅうし	yunyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	輸入する	ゆにゅうする	yunyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	輸入する	ゆにゅうする	yunyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	輸入すれ	ゆにゅうすれ	yunyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	輸入せよ¹ 輸入しろ²	ゆにゅうせよ¹ ゆにゅうしろ²	yunyū seyo¹ yunyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	輸入される	ゆにゅうされる	yunyū sareru
Causative	輸入させる 輸入さす	ゆにゅうさせる ゆにゅうさす	yunyū saseru yunyū sasu
Potential	輸入できる	ゆにゅうできる	yunyū dekiru
Volitional	輸入しよう	ゆにゅうしよう	yunyū shiyō
Negative	輸入しない	ゆにゅうしない	yunyū shinai
Negative continuative	輸入せず	ゆにゅうせず	yunyū sezu
Formal	輸入します	ゆにゅうします	yunyū shimasu
Perfective	輸入した	ゆにゅうした	yunyū shita
Conjunctive	輸入して	ゆにゅうして	yunyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	輸入すれば	ゆにゅうすれば	yunyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
輸	入
しゅ Grade: 5	にゅう Grade: 1
on’yomi

/ɕunipu/ → /ɕuniɸu/ → /ɕuniwu/ → /ɕuniu/ → /ɕunjuː/

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese compound 輸入／输入 (syu nyip, literally “to convey + to enter, to go in”).

This reading has been replaced by the yunyū reading above.

Noun

輸(しゅ)入(にゅう) • (shunyū) ^{←しゆにふ (syunifu)?}

1. (obsolete) import, importation

Verb

輸(しゅ)入(にゅう)する • (shunyū suru) ^{←しゆにふ (syunifu)?}transitive suru (stem 輸(しゅ)入(にゅう)し (shunyū shi), past 輸(しゅ)入(にゅう)した (shunyū shita))

1. (obsolete) to import

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Korean

Hanja in this term
輸	入

Noun

輸入 • (su'ip) (hangeul 수입)

1. Hanja form^? of 수입 (“import”).