黜

Translingual

Han character

黜 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火山山 (WFUU), four-corner 6237₂, composition ⿰黑出)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1519, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48076
• Dae Jaweon: page 2053, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4747, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9EDC

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Chinese

trad.		黜
simp. #		黜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
聉	*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁	*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪	*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮	*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘	*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈	*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀	*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	*klud, *kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chù (chu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ / zeot¹ / zyut³ / zyut⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thut

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
    • Yale: chù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ / zeot¹ / zyut³ / zyut⁶
    • Yale: chēut / jēut / jyut / jyuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ / dzoet⁷ / dzyt⁸ / dzyt⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ / zêd¹ / jud³ / jud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/, /t͡sɵt̚⁵/, /t͡syːt̚³/, /t͡syːt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut
    • Tâi-lô: thut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tud
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰut̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: trhwit

Rime
Character	黜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑律切
Baxter	trhwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰwit̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.kʰ<r>ut/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	黜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chù
Middle Chinese	‹ trhwit ›
Old Chinese	/*t.kʰ<r>ut/
English	expel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黜
Reading #	1/1
No.	1574
Phonetic component	出
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	黜
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰud/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 黜

1. (literary) dismiss
2. to demote; to downgrade
3. to discard; to reject
4. to abolish

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Japanese

Kanji

黜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ちゅち (chuchi)
• Kan-on: ちゅつ (chutsu)
• Kun: しりぞける (shirizokeru, 黜ける)

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Korean

Hanja

黜 • (chul) (hangeul 출, revised chul, McCune–Reischauer ch'ul, Yale chwul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 黜 (truất, trụt, truột)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.