交易
Chinese
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) |
change; easy; simple | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (交易) |
交 | 易 |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau1 jik6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu-yi̍t / kâu-yi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ciau-yiq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoyì
- Wade–Giles: chiao1-i4
- Yale: jyāu-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauyih
- Palladius: цзяои (czjaoi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 交易
交誼/交谊
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau1 jik6
- Yale: gāau yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1 jik9
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1 yig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-yi̍t / kâu-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˊ id / gauˊ i
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau1 yid6 / gau1 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ it̚⁵/, /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-yi̍t / kâu-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˊ (r)id / gauˊ (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau1 yid6 / gau1 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)it̚⁵/, /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]交易
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]交易
- (countable) trade; transaction; business deal (Classifier: 筆/笔 m)
- (uncountable) trading; trade
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) |
change; easy; simple | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (交易) |
交 | 易 | |
alternative forms | 交頁/交页 交驛/交驿 加驛/加驿 |
Adjective
[edit]交易 (Hokkien)
- (of a business) flourishing; prosperous
- (of a product) popular; having good sales
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
交 | 易 |
こう Grade: 2 |
えき Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 交易 (MC kaew yek). The kan'on reading, which usually indicates a later borrowing. However, this reading appears earlier in the historical record, and is first cited to a text from 718 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]交易する • (kōeki suru) ←かうえき (kaueki)?transitive suru (stem 交易し (kōeki shi), past 交易した (kōeki shita))
- to trade, to engage in trade, particularly internationally
Conjugation
[edit]Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 交易し | こうえきし | kōeki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 交易し | こうえきし | kōeki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 交易する | こうえきする | kōeki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 交易する | こうえきする | kōeki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 交易すれ | こうえきすれ | kōeki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 交易せよ¹ 交易しろ² |
こうえきせよ¹ こうえきしろ² |
kōeki seyo¹ kōeki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 交易される | こうえきされる | kōeki sareru | |
Causative | 交易させる 交易さす |
こうえきさせる こうえきさす |
kōeki saseru kōeki sasu | |
Potential | 交易できる | こうえきできる | kōeki dekiru | |
Volitional | 交易しよう | こうえきしよう | kōeki shiyō | |
Negative | 交易しない | こうえきしない | kōeki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 交易せず | こうえきせず | kōeki sezu | |
Formal | 交易します | こうえきします | kōeki shimasu | |
Perfective | 交易した | こうえきした | kōeki shita | |
Conjunctive | 交易して | こうえきして | kōeki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 交易すれば | こうえきすれば | kōeki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
交 | 易 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
やく Grade: 5 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 交易 (MC kaew yek). The goon reading, which usually indicates an earlier borrowing. However, in this case, this reading is only cited to the Muromachi period, several centuries later than the kan'on reading kōeki.[1] This reading may instead have arisen as a hypercorrection or deliberate archaism.
This reading appears to be obsolete.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]交易 • (kyōyaku) ←けうやく (keuyaku)?
- (rare, obsolete) trade, transaction
Verb
[edit]交易する • (kyōyaku suru) ←けうやく (keuyaku)?transitive suru (stem 交易し (kyōyaku shi), past 交易した (kyōyaku shita))
- (rare, obsolete) to trade, to engage in trade, particularly internationally
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
交 | 易 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
交 | 易 |
Verb
[edit]交易
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