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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{bor|fr|la|intellegentia|intelligentia|the act of choosing between, intelligence}}, from {{m|la|intellegō||understand}}, from {{m|la|inter||between}} + {{m|la|legō||choose, pick out, read}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
Revision as of 14:46, 17 December 2017
English
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French intelligence, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin intelligentia.
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪˌd͡ʒəns/ invalid IPA characters () - (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter)Audio (US): (file)
Noun
intelligence (countable and uncountable, plural intelligences)
- (uncountable) Capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend and learn.
- 1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 5
- Not so, however, with Tarzan, the man-child. His life amidst the dangers of the jungle had taught him to meet emergencies with self-confidence, and his higher intelligence resulted in a quickness of mental action far beyond the powers of the apes.
- Template:quote-magazine
- 1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 5
- (countable) An entity that has such capacities.
- Tennyson
- The great Intelligences fair / That range above our mortal state, / In circle round the blessed gate, / Received and gave him welcome there.
- Tennyson
- (uncountable) Information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.
- (countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.
- (dated) Acquaintance; intercourse; familiarity.
- Clarendon
- He lived rather in a fair intelligence than any friendship with the favourite
- Clarendon
Synonyms
- (capacity of mind): wit, intellect, brightness
- (entity): see Thesaurus:sentient
- See also Thesaurus:intelligence
Derived terms
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Translations
capacity of mind
|
entity that has such capacities
|
information about the enemy
|
a department, agency or unit designed to gather such information
|
French
Etymology
From Latin intelligentia (“the act of choosing between, intelligence”), from intellegō (“understand”), from inter (“between”) + legō (“choose, pick out, read”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.tɛ.li.ʒɑ̃s/ ~ /ɛ̃.te.li.ʒɑ̃s/, /ɛ̃.te.li.ʒɑ̃s/
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter)audio: (file)
Noun
intelligence f (plural intelligences)
Further reading
- “intelligence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English intelligence.
Noun
intelligence f (invariable)
Middle French
Noun
intelligence f (plural intelligences)
- intelligence
- comprehension
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2959: Parameter 1 is required.
Old French
Noun
intelligence oblique singular, f (oblique plural intelligences, nominative singular intelligence, nominative plural intelligences)
Descendants
- English: intelligence (borrowed)
- French: intelligence
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (intelligence, supplement)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dated terms
- en:Espionage
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French feminine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns