πείθω: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{PIE root|grc|bʰeydʰ}}
{{PIE root|grc|bʰeydʰ}}
From {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰeydʰ-}}. Cognates include {{cog|la|fīdō}} and {{cog|gem-pro|*bīdaną}}, from which {{cog|ang|bīdan}} ({{cog|en|bide}}).<BR>Stems '''πειθ-''', '''πιθ-''' with vowel shift&#x202F;<ref>vowel shift: in Greek: [[μετάπτωσις]]</ref>, and '''ποιθ-''' with [[Appendix:Glossary#ablaut|ablout]]&#x202F;<ref>[[Appendix:Glossary#ablaut|ablout]], [[apophony#English|apophony]]: in Greek: {{m|grc|ἑταιροίωσις}}</ref>. Derivatives from all stems, with {{nobr|π(ε)ιθ&#x2011;τ&#x2011; > π(ε)ιστ&#x2011;}}, {{nobr|πειθ&#x2011;μ&#x2011; > πεισμ&#x2011;}}&#x202F;<ref name="dental">Dental (θ) before dental (τ) or /m/ becomes /s/.</ref>.
From {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰeydʰ-}}. Cognates include {{cog|la|fīdō}} and {{cog|gem-pro|*bīdaną}}, from which {{cog|ang|bīdan}} ({{cog|en|bide}}).<BR>Stems {{lang|grc|πειθ-}}, {{lang|grc|πιθ-}} with vowel shift,<ref>vowel shift: in Greek: {{m|grc|μετάπτωσις}}</ref> and {{m|grc||ποιθ-}} with {{glossary|ablaut}}.<ref>{{glossary|ablaut}}, {{ll|en|apophony}}: in Greek: {{m|grc|ἑταιροίωσις}}</ref> Derivatives from all stems, with {{nobr|{{lang|grc|π(ε)ιθ-τ-}} > {{lang|grc|π(ε)ιστ-}}}}, {{nobr|{{lang|grc|πειθ-μ-}} > {{lang|grc|πεισμ-}}}}.<ref name="dental">Dental ({{lang|grc|θ}}) before dental ({{lang|grc|τ}}) or {{IPAchar|/m/}} becomes {{IPAchar|/s/}}.</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 21:01, 21 April 2018

See also: πειθώ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

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2=bʰeydʰ
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-. Cognates include Latin fīdō and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną, from which Old English bīdan (English bide).
Stems πειθ-, πιθ- with vowel shift,[1] and ποιθ- (poith-) with ablaut.[2] Derivatives from all stems, with π(ε)ιθ-τ- > π(ε)ιστ-, πειθ-μ- > πεισμ-.[3]

Pronunciation

 

Verb

πείθω (peíthō)

  1. (active voice)
    1. I convince, persuade
    2. I succeed through entreaty
    3. I mislead
      1. I bribe
      2. I tempt
  2. (mediopassive, πείθομαι, and Epic future, πῐθήσω, with dative)
    1. I obey, yield to
    2. I believe, trust in
  3. (second perfect active, πέποιθᾰ, with passive sense) I trust, rely on (with dative of person or thing)
  4. (perfect passive, πέπεισμαι, post-Epic) I believe, trust (with dative)

Inflection

Derived terms

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

Related terms

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

References

  1. ^ vowel shift: in Greek: μετάπτωσις (metáptōsis)
  2. ^ ablaut, apophony: in Greek: ἑταιροίωσις (hetairoíōsis)
  3. ^ Dental (θ) before dental (τ) or /m/ becomes /s/.

Further reading


Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō).

Pronunciation

Verb

πείθω (peítho) active (past έπεισα, passive πείθομαι)

  1. persuade, convince, induce

Conjugation

Related terms

From stem πειθ- (also πεισ-) [1]

From stem πιθ- (also πισ-) [1]

From stem ποιθ-

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Dental (θ) before dental (τ) or /m/ becomes /s/.