حرم

See also: جرم, خرم, حزم, چرم, and ح ر م

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ح ر م (ḥ-r-m).

Verb

1. to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable
2. to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful Template:+preo

Etymology 2

Verb

1. to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse
2. to exclude, to preclude
3. to excommunicate

Etymology 3

Verb

حَرَّمَ • (ḥarrama) II (non-past يُحَرِّمُ (yuḥarrimu), verbal noun تَحْرِيم (taḥrīm))

1. to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo

   Antonym: أَحَلَّ (ʔaḥalla)

2. to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe

   Antonym: أَحَلَّ (ʔaḥalla)

3. to immunize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of حَرَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَحْرِيم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَحْرِيم taḥrīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُحَرِّم muḥarrim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُحَرَّم muḥarram
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرَّمْتُ ḥarramtu	حَرَّمْتَ ḥarramta	حَرَّمَ ḥarrama		حَرَّمْتُمَا ḥarramtumā	حَرَّمَا ḥarramā		حَرَّمْنَا ḥarramnā	حَرَّمْتُمْ ḥarramtum	حَرَّمُوا ḥarramū
	f		حَرَّمْتِ ḥarramti	حَرَّمَتْ ḥarramat			حَرَّمَتَا ḥarramatā			حَرَّمْتُنَّ ḥarramtunna	حَرَّمْنَ ḥarramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَرِّمُ ʔuḥarrimu	تُحَرِّمُ tuḥarrimu	يُحَرِّمُ yuḥarrimu		تُحَرِّمَانِ tuḥarrimāni	يُحَرِّمَانِ yuḥarrimāni		نُحَرِّمُ nuḥarrimu	تُحَرِّمُونَ tuḥarrimūna	يُحَرِّمُونَ yuḥarrimūna
	f		تُحَرِّمِينَ tuḥarrimīna	تُحَرِّمُ tuḥarrimu			تُحَرِّمَانِ tuḥarrimāni			تُحَرِّمْنَ tuḥarrimna	يُحَرِّمْنَ yuḥarrimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَرِّمَ ʔuḥarrima	تُحَرِّمَ tuḥarrima	يُحَرِّمَ yuḥarrima		تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā	يُحَرِّمَا yuḥarrimā		نُحَرِّمَ nuḥarrima	تُحَرِّمُوا tuḥarrimū	يُحَرِّمُوا yuḥarrimū
	f		تُحَرِّمِي tuḥarrimī	تُحَرِّمَ tuḥarrima			تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā			تُحَرِّمْنَ tuḥarrimna	يُحَرِّمْنَ yuḥarrimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَرِّمْ ʔuḥarrim	تُحَرِّمْ tuḥarrim	يُحَرِّمْ yuḥarrim		تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā	يُحَرِّمَا yuḥarrimā		نُحَرِّمْ nuḥarrim	تُحَرِّمُوا tuḥarrimū	يُحَرِّمُوا yuḥarrimū
	f		تُحَرِّمِي tuḥarrimī	تُحَرِّمْ tuḥarrim			تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā			تُحَرِّمْنَ tuḥarrimna	يُحَرِّمْنَ yuḥarrimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حَرِّمْ ḥarrim			حَرِّمَا ḥarrimā				حَرِّمُوا ḥarrimū
	f		حَرِّمِي ḥarrimī							حَرِّمْنَ ḥarrimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُرِّمْتُ ḥurrimtu	حُرِّمْتَ ḥurrimta	حُرِّمَ ḥurrima		حُرِّمْتُمَا ḥurrimtumā	حُرِّمَا ḥurrimā		حُرِّمْنَا ḥurrimnā	حُرِّمْتُمْ ḥurrimtum	حُرِّمُوا ḥurrimū
	f		حُرِّمْتِ ḥurrimti	حُرِّمَتْ ḥurrimat			حُرِّمَتَا ḥurrimatā			حُرِّمْتُنَّ ḥurrimtunna	حُرِّمْنَ ḥurrimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَرَّمُ ʔuḥarramu	تُحَرَّمُ tuḥarramu	يُحَرَّمُ yuḥarramu		تُحَرَّمَانِ tuḥarramāni	يُحَرَّمَانِ yuḥarramāni		نُحَرَّمُ nuḥarramu	تُحَرَّمُونَ tuḥarramūna	يُحَرَّمُونَ yuḥarramūna
	f		تُحَرَّمِينَ tuḥarramīna	تُحَرَّمُ tuḥarramu			تُحَرَّمَانِ tuḥarramāni			تُحَرَّمْنَ tuḥarramna	يُحَرَّمْنَ yuḥarramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَرَّمَ ʔuḥarrama	تُحَرَّمَ tuḥarrama	يُحَرَّمَ yuḥarrama		تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā	يُحَرَّمَا yuḥarramā		نُحَرَّمَ nuḥarrama	تُحَرَّمُوا tuḥarramū	يُحَرَّمُوا yuḥarramū
	f		تُحَرَّمِي tuḥarramī	تُحَرَّمَ tuḥarrama			تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā			تُحَرَّمْنَ tuḥarramna	يُحَرَّمْنَ yuḥarramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَرَّمْ ʔuḥarram	تُحَرَّمْ tuḥarram	يُحَرَّمْ yuḥarram		تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā	يُحَرَّمَا yuḥarramā		نُحَرَّمْ nuḥarram	تُحَرَّمُوا tuḥarramū	يُحَرَّمُوا yuḥarramū
	f		تُحَرَّمِي tuḥarramī	تُحَرَّمْ tuḥarram			تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā			تُحَرَّمْنَ tuḥarramna	يُحَرَّمْنَ yuḥarramna

Etymology 4

Noun

حِرْم • (ḥirm) m

1. verbal noun of حَرَمَ (ḥarama) (form I)
2. (Christianity) excommunication
3. pilgrim's cloak

Declension

Declension of noun حِرْم (ḥirm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حِرْم ḥirm	الْحِرْم al-ḥirm	حِرْم ḥirm
Nominative	حِرْمٌ ḥirmun	الْحِرْمُ al-ḥirmu	حِرْمُ ḥirmu
Accusative	حِرْمًا ḥirman	الْحِرْمَ al-ḥirma	حِرْمَ ḥirma
Genitive	حِرْمٍ ḥirmin	الْحِرْمِ al-ḥirmi	حِرْمِ ḥirmi

Etymology 5

Noun

حُرْم • (ḥurm) m

1. verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)
2. anything sacred
3. pilgrim's cloak

Declension

Declension of noun حُرْم (ḥurm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُرْم ḥurm	الْحُرْم al-ḥurm	حُرْم ḥurm
Nominative	حُرْمٌ ḥurmun	الْحُرْمُ al-ḥurmu	حُرْمُ ḥurmu
Accusative	حُرْمًا ḥurman	الْحُرْمَ al-ḥurma	حُرْمَ ḥurma
Genitive	حُرْمٍ ḥurmin	الْحُرْمِ al-ḥurmi	حُرْمِ ḥurmi

Etymology 6

Adjective

حَرَم • (ḥaram) (masculine plural أَحْرَام (ʔaḥrām))

1. forbidden, prohibited, interdicted
2. taboo
3. holy, sacred, sacrosanct

Declension

Declension of adjective حَرَم (ḥaram)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَرَم ḥaram	الْحَرَم al-ḥaram	حَرَمَة ḥarama	الْحَرَمَة al-ḥarama
Nominative	حَرَمٌ ḥaramun	الْحَرَمُ al-ḥaramu	حَرَمَةٌ ḥaramatun	الْحَرَمَةُ al-ḥaramatu
Accusative	حَرَمًا ḥaraman	الْحَرَمَ al-ḥarama	حَرَمَةً ḥaramatan	الْحَرَمَةَ al-ḥaramata
Genitive	حَرَمٍ ḥaramin	الْحَرَمِ al-ḥarami	حَرَمَةٍ ḥaramatin	الْحَرَمَةِ al-ḥaramati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَرَمَيْن ḥaramayn	الْحَرَمَيْن al-ḥaramayn	حَرَمَتَيْن ḥaramatayn	الْحَرَمَتَيْن al-ḥaramatayn
Nominative	حَرَمَانِ ḥaramāni	الْحَرَمَانِ al-ḥaramāni	حَرَمَتَانِ ḥaramatāni	الْحَرَمَتَانِ al-ḥaramatāni
Accusative	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَتَيْنِ ḥaramatayni	الْحَرَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥaramatayni
Genitive	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَتَيْنِ ḥaramatayni	الْحَرَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥaramatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَحْرَام ʔaḥrām	الْأَحْرَام al-ʔaḥrām	حَرَمَات ḥaramāt	الْحَرَمَات al-ḥaramāt
Nominative	أَحْرَامٌ ʔaḥrāmun	الْأَحْرَامُ al-ʔaḥrāmu	حَرَمَاتٌ ḥaramātun	الْحَرَمَاتُ al-ḥaramātu
Accusative	أَحْرَامًا ʔaḥrāman	الْأَحْرَامَ al-ʔaḥrāma	حَرَمَاتٍ ḥaramātin	الْحَرَمَاتِ al-ḥaramāti
Genitive	أَحْرَامٍ ʔaḥrāmin	الْأَحْرَامِ al-ʔaḥrāmi	حَرَمَاتٍ ḥaramātin	الْحَرَمَاتِ al-ḥaramāti

Noun

حَرَم • (ḥaram) m (plural أَحْرَام (ʔaḥrām))

1. verbal noun of حَرِمَ (ḥarima) (form I)
2. sacred object, sacred possession
3. wife
4. sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct

   اَلْحَرَمَان (al-ḥaramān) — the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina)

   ثَالِث الْحَرَمَيْن (ṯāliṯ al-ḥaramayn) — the third Holy Place (Jerusalem)

Declension

Declension of noun حَرَم (ḥaram)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَرَم ḥaram	الْحَرَم al-ḥaram	حَرَم ḥaram
Nominative	حَرَمٌ ḥaramun	الْحَرَمُ al-ḥaramu	حَرَمُ ḥaramu
Accusative	حَرَمًا ḥaraman	الْحَرَمَ al-ḥarama	حَرَمَ ḥarama
Genitive	حَرَمٍ ḥaramin	الْحَرَمِ al-ḥarami	حَرَمِ ḥarami
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَرَمَيْن ḥaramayn	الْحَرَمَيْن al-ḥaramayn	حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay
Nominative	حَرَمَانِ ḥaramāni	الْحَرَمَانِ al-ḥaramāni	حَرَمَا ḥaramā
Accusative	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay
Genitive	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَحْرَام ʔaḥrām	الْأَحْرَام al-ʔaḥrām	أَحْرَام ʔaḥrām
Nominative	أَحْرَامٌ ʔaḥrāmun	الْأَحْرَامُ al-ʔaḥrāmu	أَحْرَامُ ʔaḥrāmu
Accusative	أَحْرَامًا ʔaḥrāman	الْأَحْرَامَ al-ʔaḥrāma	أَحْرَامَ ʔaḥrāma
Genitive	أَحْرَامٍ ʔaḥrāmin	الْأَحْرَامِ al-ʔaḥrāmi	أَحْرَامِ ʔaḥrāmi

Etymology 7

Noun

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m pl

1. plural of حَرِيم (ḥarīm)
2. plural of حَرَام (ḥarām)

Adjective

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m pl

1. masculine plural of حَرَام (ḥarām)

Etymology 8

Noun

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m

1. verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun حُرُم (ḥurum)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُرُم ḥurum	الْحُرُم al-ḥurum	حُرُم ḥurum
Nominative	حُرُمٌ ḥurumun	الْحُرُمُ al-ḥurumu	حُرُمُ ḥurumu
Accusative	حُرُمًا ḥuruman	الْحُرُمَ al-ḥuruma	حُرُمَ ḥuruma
Genitive	حُرُمٍ ḥurumin	الْحُرُمِ al-ḥurumi	حُرُمِ ḥurumi

Etymology 9

Noun

حُرَم • (ḥuram) f pl

1. plural of حُرْمَة (ḥurma)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830) “حرم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 370–371
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “حرم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 553–555
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “حرم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 201
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حرم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 273

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Persian

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Noun

حرم • (haram)

1. sanctuary
2. temple

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South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ر م
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَّمَ (ḥarrama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħar.ram/, [ˈħar.ram]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

حرّم • (ḥarram) II (present بحرّم (biḥarrem))

1. to prohibit

   Synonym: منع (manaʕ)

   Antonym: سمح (samaḥ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of حرّم (ḥarram)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	حرّمت (ḥarramt)	حرّمت (ḥarramt)	حرّم (ḥarram)		حرّمنا (ḥarramna)	حرّمتو (ḥarramtu)	حرّمو (ḥarramu)
	f		حرّمتي (ḥarramti)	حرّمت (ḥarramat)
present	m	بحرّم (baḥarrem)	بتحرّم (bitḥarrem)	بحرّم (biḥarrem)		منحرّم (minḥarrem)	بتحرّمو (bitḥarrmu)	بحرّمو (biḥarrmu)
	f		بتحرّمي (bitḥarrmi)	بتحرّم (bitḥarrem)
subjunctive	m	احرّم (aḥarrem)	تحرّم (tḥarrem)	يحرّم (yḥarrem)		نحرّم (nḥarrem)	تحرّمو (tḥarrmu)	يحرّمو (yḥarrmu)
	f		تحرّمي (tḥarrmi)	تحرّم (tḥarrem)
imperative	m		حرّم (ḥarrem)				حرّمو (ḥarrmu)
	f		حرّمي (ḥarrmi)

See also

• حرام (ḥarām, “forbidden, unlawful”)

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Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian حرم (haram), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Adjective

حرم • (ħaram)

1. forbidden
2. sacred

Noun

حرم • (ħaram) ?

1. sanctuary
2. temple
3. harem, seraglio