پر

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See also: پز, بز, تز, ثر, بر, بژ, and تر

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian purr, from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (compare Northern Kurdish pirr, پڕ (pirr)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás (compare Old Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (pərəna), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare Russian по́лный (pólnyj), Lithuanian pilnas, Italian pieno, Welsh llawn, English full).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? p
Dari reading? p
Iranian reading? p
Tajik reading? p

Adjective

Dari پر
Iranian Persian
Tajik пур

پر • (por)

  1. full
  2. loaded, laden
  3. fraught, rife
  4. ample
  5. populous
  6. topfull
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”), from *perH- (“to fly”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (parəna, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather”), Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “wing, feather”), Albanian fier (“fern”), English fern.

Pronunciation

Noun

Dari پر
Iranian Persian
Tajik пар

پر • (par)

  1. feather
  2. wing
  3. leaf
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Verb

پر • (par)

  1. present stem form of پریدن

Punjabi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Persian پر (par).

Noun

پر • (par) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰ)

  1. wing

Etymology 2

From Persian پار (pâr).

Adjective

پر • (par) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰ)

  1. last, past
  2. next
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Sanskrit परम् (param).

Conjunction

پر • (par) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰ)

  1. but
Synonyms

Urdu

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Sanskrit उपरि (upari, “above”).

Postposition

پَر • (par) (Hindi spelling पर)

  1. on
  2. at
  3. Additional meanings as a compound postposition
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Sanskrit परम् (param, “after, but”), oblique of पर (para, “distant, further”).

Conjunction

پَر • (par) (Hindi spelling पर)

  1. but
  2. still
  3. yet
Synonyms

Etymology 3

From Persian پر (par).

Noun

پَر • (par) m (Hindi spelling पर)

  1. feather
  2. wing
  3. quill
Synonyms

Etymology 4

From Sanskrit पर (para).

Adjective

پَر • (par) (Hindi spelling पर)

  1. distant
  2. remote
  3. longest
  4. ancient
  5. opposite

References

  • “پر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “پر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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