adata
See also: adatā
Hungarian
Etymology
adat + -a (possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
Noun
adata
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | adata | — |
accusative | adatát | — |
dative | adatának | — |
instrumental | adatával | — |
causal-final | adatáért | — |
translative | adatává | — |
terminative | adatáig | — |
essive-formal | adataként | — |
essive-modal | adatául | — |
inessive | adatában | — |
superessive | adatán | — |
adessive | adatánál | — |
illative | adatába | — |
sublative | adatára | — |
allative | adatához | — |
elative | adatából | — |
delative | adatáról | — |
ablative | adatától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
adatáé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
adatáéi | — |
Ladin
Verb
adata
- third-person singular present indicative of adater
- third-person plural present indicative of adater
- second-person singular imperative of adater
Latvian
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Naehnadel.jpg/250px-Naehnadel.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Marking_pin.jpg/180px-Marking_pin.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cactus_%283085140865%29.jpg/180px-Cactus_%283085140865%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Compass.svg/180px-Compass.svg.png)
Etymology
From the same stem as adīt (“to knit”) (with an extra -at): (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Baltic *ad-, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *edʰ-, *odʰ- (“pointed, sharp”). Cognates include Lithuanian ãdata.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio: | (file) |
Noun
adata f (4th declension)
- needle (a long, thin, pointy tool for sewing or knitting, usually made of metal)
- šujamā adata ― sewing needle
- lāpāmā adata ― darning needle
- adāmadata ― knitting needle
- ķirurģiskā adata ― surgery needle
- adatas acs ― eye of a needle
- adata ar lielu aci ― a needle with a large eye
- ievērt diegu adatā ― to thread (lit. to insert thread into) a needle
- sieva paņēma adatu ar diegu un gribēja sašūt plēsumu svārkos ― (his) wife took a needle and thread and wanted to sew the tear in (his) suit coat
- šīs daļas ada ar smalkākām adatām ― these parts (of the pullover) one knits with finer needles
- pin (various thin, pointy objects used to hold together clothes, hair, etc. or as ornaments)
- saspraužamā adata ― safety pin
- matu adatas ― hairpins
- kaklasaites adata ― tie pin
- meistars pataustīja, vai adata vēl labi turas kakla lakatiņā ― the master checked whether the pin was still holding the neck kerchief well
- needle (thin metal object with a sharp point, used for pricking, or for injecting substances)
- injekciju adata ― injection needle
- adatu terapija ― acupuncture (lit. needle therapy)
- (usually plural) needles, spikes, thorns, spines (thin, sharp growths on plants or animals)
- eža kažoka adatas ― hedgehog spikes
- kaktusa adatas ― cactus thorns
- cirtēju cietās rokas nejuta asās skuju adatas, kas ķērās viņu drēbēs un dūrās, kur vien pieskārās ― the hard hands of the lumbermen did not feel the sharp connifer needles that stuck to their clothes and pricked wherever they touched
- needle (part of an instrument or machine with a needle-like shape or form)
- manometra adata ― the needle of the pressure gauge
- mērinstrumenta adata ― the needle of the meter, measuring instrument
- kompasa adata ― compass needle
- dreboša magnēta adata vienmēr griežas pret polu ― the trembling magnet needle always turns towards the pole
- spidometers drebināja rādītāja adatu, ceļa kilometri dila, un skaitlis uz skalas auga ― the speedometer made its indicator needle tremble, the kilometers of the path (to go) decreased, and the numbers on the meter grew
Declension
Declension of adata (4th declension)
Related terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “adata”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
Etymology
2=h₁edʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Akin to Latvian adata (see above), the suffix is -ata. The most convincing explanation derives this word from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-, as with eglė (“spruce, fir”) < *ed-li[1], see for more. Further related to adyti (“to darn”). Confer also uodegà (“tail”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ãdata f (plural ãdatos) stress pattern 1
- needle (used for sewing, knitting, etc.)
- any thin, sharp, pointed object: spine, prick, thorn
- surgery needle, injection
- léisti ãdatą - give an injection
Declension
Declension of ãdata
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | ãdata | ãdatos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | ãdatos | ãdatų |
dative (naudininkas) | ãdatai | ãdatoms |
accusative (galininkas) | ãdatą | ãdatas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | ãdata | ãdatomis |
locative (vietininkas) | ãdatoje | ãdatose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | ãdata | ãdatos |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Ladin non-lemma forms
- Ladin verb forms
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Knitting
- lv:Sewing
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns