adata
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See also: adatā
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]adat + -a (possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]adata
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | adata | — |
accusative | adatát | — |
dative | adatának | — |
instrumental | adatával | — |
causal-final | adatáért | — |
translative | adatává | — |
terminative | adatáig | — |
essive-formal | adataként | — |
essive-modal | adatául | — |
inessive | adatában | — |
superessive | adatán | — |
adessive | adatánál | — |
illative | adatába | — |
sublative | adatára | — |
allative | adatához | — |
elative | adatából | — |
delative | adatáról | — |
ablative | adatától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
adatáé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
adatáéi | — |
Ladin
[edit]Verb
[edit]adata
- third-person singular present indicative of adater
- third-person plural present indicative of adater
- second-person singular imperative of adater
Latvian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Naehnadel.jpg/250px-Naehnadel.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Marking_pin.jpg/180px-Marking_pin.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cactus_%283085140865%29.jpg/180px-Cactus_%283085140865%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Compass.svg/180px-Compass.svg.png)
Etymology
[edit]Traditionally derived from the same stem as adīt (“to knit”) (with an extra -at): Proto-Baltic *ad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-, *h₁odʰ- (“pointed, sharp”); Derksen finds the derivation semantically attractive, but is skeptical of it in relation to Latin ebulum (“dwarf-elder, danewort”).[1] Cognates include Lithuanian ãdata.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]adata f (4th declension)
- needle (a long, thin, pointy tool for sewing or knitting, usually made of metal)
- šujamā adata ― sewing needle
- lāpāmā adata ― darning needle
- adāmadata ― knitting needle
- ķirurģiskā adata ― surgery needle
- adatas acs ― eye of a needle
- adata ar lielu aci ― a needle with a large eye
- ievērt diegu adatā ― to thread (lit. to insert thread into) a needle
- sieva paņēma adatu ar diegu un gribēja sašūt plēsumu svārkos ― (his) wife took a needle and thread and wanted to sew the tear in (his) suit coat
- šīs daļas ada ar smalkākām adatām ― these parts (of the pullover) one knits with finer needles
- pin (various thin, pointy objects used to hold together clothes, hair, etc. or as ornaments)
- saspraužamā adata ― safety pin
- matu adatas ― hairpins
- kaklasaites adata ― tie pin
- meistars pataustīja, vai adata vēl labi turas kakla lakatiņā ― the master checked whether the pin was still holding the neck kerchief well
- needle (thin metal object with a sharp point, used for pricking, or for injecting substances)
- injekciju adata ― injection needle
- adatu terapija ― acupuncture (lit. needle therapy)
- (usually plural) needles, spikes, thorns, spines (thin, sharp growths on plants or animals)
- eža kažoka adatas ― hedgehog spikes
- kaktusa adatas ― cactus thorns
- cirtēju cietās rokas nejuta asās skuju adatas, kas ķērās viņu drēbēs un dūrās, kur vien pieskārās ― the hard hands of the lumbermen did not feel the sharp connifer needles that stuck to their clothes and pricked wherever they touched
- needle (part of an instrument or machine with a needle-like shape or form)
- manometra adata ― the needle of the pressure gauge
- mērinstrumenta adata ― the needle of the meter, measuring instrument
- kompasa adata ― compass needle
- dreboša magnēta adata vienmēr griežas pret polu ― the trembling magnet needle always turns towards the pole
- spidometers drebināja rādītāja adatu, ceļa kilometri dila, un skaitlis uz skalas auga ― the speedometer made its indicator needle tremble, the kilometers of the path (to go) decreased, and the numbers on the meter grew
Declension
[edit]Declension of adata (4th declension)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “adata”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “adata”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Aguja_Hilo_1.jpg/220px-Aguja_Hilo_1.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Erinaceus_europaeus_New_Zealand_Hedgehog.jpg/220px-Erinaceus_europaeus_New_Zealand_Hedgehog.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Traditionally connected to adyti (“to darn, sew”), or a related form. Cognate to Latvian adata (see above), the suffix is -ata.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ãdata f (plural ãdatos) stress pattern 1
- needle (used for sewing, knitting, etc.)
- any thin, sharp, pointed object: spine, prick, thorn
- surgery needle, injection
- léisti ãdatą - give an injection
Declension
[edit]Declension of ãdata
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | ãdata | ãdatos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | ãdatos | ãdatų |
dative (naudininkas) | ãdatai | ãdatoms |
accusative (galininkas) | ãdatą | ãdatas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | ãdata | ãdatomis |
locative (vietininkas) | ãdatoje | ãdatose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | ãdata | ãdatos |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “adata”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
Further reading
[edit]- “adata”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “adata”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Ladin non-lemma forms
- Ladin verb forms
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Knitting
- lv:Sewing
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns