aspirar
Asturian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin aspīrāre, present active infinitive of aspīrō.
Verb[edit]
aspirar (first-person singular indicative present aspiro, past participle aspiráu)
- (intransitive) to inhale (to draw air into the lungs)
- to hoover, vacuum-clean
Conjugation[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- (inhale): inspirar
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, past participle aspirat)
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | aspirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | aspirant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aspirat | aspirada | |||||
plural | aspirats | aspirades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aspiro | aspires | aspira | aspirem | aspireu | aspiren | |
imperfect | aspirava | aspiraves | aspirava | aspiràvem | aspiràveu | aspiraven | |
future | aspiraré | aspiraràs | aspirarà | aspirarem | aspirareu | aspiraran | |
preterite | aspirí | aspirares | aspirà | aspiràrem | aspiràreu | aspiraren | |
conditional | aspiraria | aspiraries | aspiraria | aspiraríem | aspiraríeu | aspirarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aspiri | aspiris | aspiri | aspirem | aspireu | aspirin | |
imperfect | aspirés | aspiressis | aspirés | aspiréssim | aspiréssiu | aspiressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | aspira | aspiri | aspirem | aspireu | aspirin |
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “aspirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin aspīrāre, present active infinitive of aspīrō.
Verb[edit]
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirei, past participle aspirado)
- to inhale
- to aspirate
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of aspirar
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of aspirar
Conjugation[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “aspirar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Ido[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English aspirate, French aspirer, German aspirieren, Italian aspirare, Russian аспири́ровать (aspirírovatʹ), Spanish aspirar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
aspirar (present aspiras, past aspiris, future aspiros, conditional aspirus, imperative aspirez)
- (transitive) to inhale, draw in (air, smoke, etc.)
- Antonym: expirar
- (transitive) to suck in or up (liquids)
- (transitive, grammar) to aspirate (a sound)
- (transitive) to aspire: desire eagerly, long for, aim at
Conjugation[edit]
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present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aspirar | aspirir | aspiror | ||||
tense | aspiras | aspiris | aspiros | ||||
conditional | aspirus | ||||||
imperative | aspirez | ||||||
adjective active participle | aspiranta | aspirinta | aspironta | ||||
adverbial active participle | aspirante | aspirinte | aspironte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | aspiranto | aspirinto | aspironto | |||
plural | aspiranti | aspirinti | aspironti | ||||
adjective passive participle | aspirata | aspirita | aspirota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | aspirate | aspirite | aspirote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | aspirato | aspirito | aspiroto | |||
plural | aspirati | aspiriti | aspiroti |
Derived terms[edit]
- aspirajo (“aspirate”)
- aspirilo (“aspirator”)
- aspiro (“inhaling, inbreathing, suction, aspiration: ardent wish”)
- aspiro-signo (“sign of aspiration”)
- aspiro-tubo (“suction pipe”)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirei, past participle aspirado)
- (transitive) to vacuum (to clean with a vacuum cleaner)
- (intransitive) to inspire (to draw air into the lungs)
- (transitive or auxiliary with a and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to aspire (to dream of becoming something)
- (phonetics, transitive) to aspirate (to produce a puff of breath with a consonant)
Conjugation[edit]
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspiré, past participle aspirado)
- (transitive) to inhale
- to aspire, to desire to be
- to vacuum
Conjugation[edit]
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “aspirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Asturian terms borrowed from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Asturian intransitive verbs
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
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- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
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- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
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- io:Grammar
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
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