bramar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bramar (first-person singular present bramo, first-person singular preterite bramí, past participle bramat)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | bramar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bramant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | bramat | bramada | |||||
plural | bramats | bramades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bramo | brames | brama | bramem | brameu | bramen | |
imperfect | bramava | bramaves | bramava | bramàvem | bramàveu | bramaven | |
future | bramaré | bramaràs | bramarà | bramarem | bramareu | bramaran | |
preterite | bramí | bramares | bramà | bramàrem | bramàreu | bramaren | |
conditional | bramaria | bramaries | bramaria | bramaríem | bramaríeu | bramarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | brami | bramis | brami | bramem | brameu | bramin | |
imperfect | bramés | bramessis | bramés | braméssim | braméssiu | bramessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | brama | brami | bramem | brameu | bramin | |
negative (no) | — | no bramis | no brami | no bramem | no brameu | no bramin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bramar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bramar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “bramar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bramar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną, *bremaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”).
Cognate with Occitan bramar, Spanish bramar, French bramer, Italian bramire, Old English bremman (“to roar, rage”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bramar (first-person singular present bramo, first-person singular preterite bramei, past participle bramado)
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “bramido”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bramar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “bramar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bramar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “bramar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bramar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “bramar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French bramer, Italian bramire, Spanish bramar, ultimately from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bramar (present tense bramas, past tense bramis, future tense bramos, imperative bramez, conditional bramus)
- (intransitive) to make the characteristic call of any animal: to bellow; to low; to bray; to bleat; to neigh
- (figuratively) to roar, yell
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bramar | bramir | bramor | ||||
tense | bramas | bramis | bramos | ||||
conditional | bramus | ||||||
imperative | bramez | ||||||
adjective active participle | bramanta | braminta | bramonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | bramante | braminte | bramonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | bramanto | braminto | bramonto | |||
plural | bramanti | braminti | bramonti |
Derived terms
[edit]- bramo (“bellowing; lowing; braying; bleating; neighing; roaring, yelling”)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną. See also Old English bremman, Old High German brëman, Middle Low German brammen, French bramer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bramar (first-person singular present bramo, first-person singular preterite bramé, past participle bramado)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | bramar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bramando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | bramado | bramada | |||||
plural | bramados | bramadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | bramo | bramastú bramásvos |
brama | bramamos | bramáis | braman | |
imperfect | bramaba | bramabas | bramaba | bramábamos | bramabais | bramaban | |
preterite | bramé | bramaste | bramó | bramamos | bramasteis | bramaron | |
future | bramaré | bramarás | bramará | bramaremos | bramaréis | bramarán | |
conditional | bramaría | bramarías | bramaría | bramaríamos | bramaríais | bramarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | brame | bramestú bramésvos2 |
brame | bramemos | braméis | bramen | |
imperfect (ra) |
bramara | bramaras | bramara | bramáramos | bramarais | bramaran | |
imperfect (se) |
bramase | bramases | bramase | bramásemos | bramaseis | bramasen | |
future1 | bramare | bramares | bramare | bramáremos | bramareis | bramaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | bramatú bramávos |
brame | bramemos | bramad | bramen | ||
negative | no brames | no brame | no bramemos | no braméis | no bramen |
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bramar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms derived from Gothic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
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- ca:Animal sounds
- Galician terms derived from Gothic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- gl:Animal sounds
- Ido terms borrowed from French
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- Ido terms derived from Gothic
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
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- es:Animal sounds