brincar

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Asturian

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Verb

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brincar (first-person singular indicative present brinco, past participle brincáu)

  1. Alternative form of blincar

Conjugation

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Conjugation of brincar
infinitive brincar
gerund brincando
past participle m brincáu, f brincada, n brincao, m pl brincaos, f pl brincaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present brinco brinques brinca brincamos brincáis brinquen
imperfect brincaba brincabes brincaba brincábemos, brincábamos brincabeis, brincabais brincaben
preterite brinqué brincasti, brinquesti brincó brinquemos brincastis, brinquestis brincaron
pluperfect brincare, brincara brincares, brincaras brincare, brincara brincáremos, brincáramos brincareis, brincarais brincaren, brincaran
future brincaré brincarás brincará brincaremos brincaréis brincarán
conditional brincaría brincaríes brincaría brincaríemos, brincaríamos brincaríeis, brincaríais brincaríen
subjunctive present brinque brinques, brincas brinque brinquemos brinquéis brinquen, brincan
imperfect brincare, brincara brincares, brincaras brincare, brincara brincáremos, brincáramos brincareis, brincarais brincaren, brincaran
imperative — brinca — — brincái —

Galician

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Verb

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brincar (first-person singular present brinco, first-person singular preterite brinquei, past participle brincado)

  1. to play
  2. to jump around

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of brincar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal brincar
Personal brincar brincares brincar brincarmos brincardes brincaren
Gerund
brincando
Past participle
Masculine brincado brincados
Feminine brincada brincadas
Indicative
Present brinco brincas brinca brincamos brincades brincan
Imperfect brincaba brincabas brincaba brincabamos brincabades brincaban
Preterite brinquei brincaches brincou brincamos brincastes brincaron
Pluperfect brincara brincaras brincara brincaramos brincarades brincaran
Future brincarei brincarás brincará brincaremos brincaredes brincarán
Conditional brincaría brincarías brincaría brincariamos brincariades brincarían
Subjunctive
Present brinque brinques brinque brinquemos brinquedes brinquen
Imperfect brincase brincases brincase brincásemos brincásedes brincasen
Future brincar brincares brincar brincarmos brincardes brincaren
Imperative
Affirmative brinca brinque brinquemos brincade brinquen
Negative (non) non brinques non brinque non brinquemos non brinquedes non brinquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of brincar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal brincar
Personal brincar brincares brincar brincarmos brincardes brincarem
Gerund
brincando
Past participle
Masculine brincado brincados
Feminine brincada brincadas
Indicative
Present brinco brincas brinca brincamos brincades, brincais brincam
Imperfect brincava brincavas brincava brincávamos brincávades, brincáveis, brincávais1 brincavam
Preterite brinquei brincaste, brincache1 brincou brincamos brincastes brincárom, brincaram
Pluperfect brincara brincaras brincara brincáramos brincárades, brincáreis, brincárais1 brincaram
Future brincarei brincarás brincará brincaremos brincaredes, brincareis brincarám, brincarão
Conditional brincaria brincarias brincaria brincaríamos brincaríades, brincaríeis, brincaríais1 brincariam
Subjunctive
Present brinque brinques brinque brinquemos brinquedes, brinqueis brinquem
Imperfect brincasse brincasses brincasse brincássemos brincássedes, brincásseis brincassem
Future brincar brincares brincar brincarmos brincardes brincarem
Imperative
Affirmative brinca brinque brinquemos brincade, brincai brinquem
Negative (nom) nom brinques nom brinque nom brinquemos nom brinquedes, nom brinqueis nom brinquem

1Less recommended.

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Probably from brinco (“merriment”) +‎ -ar[1][2][3] or less likely from Proto-Germanic *blinkaną (“to gleam, glitter, flash”).[4]

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: brin‧car

Verb

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brincar (first-person singular present brinco, first-person singular preterite brinquei, past participle brincado)

  1. to play, as in child's play or "playing around"
    Eles brincam de esconde-esconde. ― They play hide-and-seek.
  2. to act with levity or thoughtlessness
    Brincar com fogo ― play with fire
  3. to joke, to kid
    Só estou brincando. ― I'm just kidding.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of brincar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal brincar
Personal brincar brincares brincar brincarmos brincardes brincarem
Gerund
brincando
Past participle
Masculine brincado brincados
Feminine brincada brincadas
Indicative
Present brinco brincas brinca brincamos brincais brincam
Imperfect brincava brincavas brincava brincávamos brincáveis brincavam
Preterite brinquei brincaste brincou brincamos1, brincámos2 brincastes brincaram
Pluperfect brincara brincaras brincara brincáramos brincáreis brincaram
Future brincarei brincarás brincará brincaremos brincareis brincarão
Conditional brincaria brincarias brincaria brincaríamos brincaríeis brincariam
Subjunctive
Present brinque brinques brinque brinquemos brinqueis brinquem
Imperfect brincasse brincasses brincasse brincássemos brincásseis brincassem
Future brincar brincares brincar brincarmos brincardes brincarem
Imperative
Affirmative brinca brinque brinquemos brincai brinquem
Negative (não) não brinques não brinque não brinquemos não brinqueis não brinquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ “brincar” in Dicio - Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2024
  2. ^ “brincar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
  3. ^ “brincar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
  4. ^ “brincar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Portuguese brincar, a verb based on Portuguese brinco, from Latin vinculum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bɾinˈkaɾ/ [bɾĩŋˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: brin‧car

Verb

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brincar (first-person singular present brinco, first-person singular preterite brinqué, past participle brincado)

  1. (intransitive) to jump around, leap about, bounce (to propel oneself rapidly upward)
    Synonym: saltar
  2. (intransitive) to frolic, gambol (to move about playfully and uninhibitedly)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of brincar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive brincar
gerund brincando
past participle masculine feminine
singular brincado brincada
plural brincados brincadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present brinco brincastú
brincásvos 		brinca brincamos brincáis brincan
imperfect brincaba brincabas brincaba brincábamos brincabais brincaban
preterite brinqué brincaste brincó brincamos brincasteis brincaron
future brincaré brincarás brincará brincaremos brincaréis brincarán
conditional brincaría brincarías brincaría brincaríamos brincaríais brincarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present brinque brinquestú
brinquésvos2 		brinque brinquemos brinquéis brinquen
imperfect
(ra) 		brincara brincaras brincara brincáramos brincarais brincaran
imperfect
(se) 		brincase brincases brincase brincásemos brincaseis brincasen
future1 brincare brincares brincare brincáremos brincareis brincaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative brincatú
brincávos 		brinque brinquemos brincad brinquen
negative no brinques no brinque no brinquemos no brinquéis no brinquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of brincar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive brincar
dative brincarme brincarte brincarle, brincarse brincarnos brincaros brincarles, brincarse
accusative brincarme brincarte brincarlo, brincarla, brincarse brincarnos brincaros brincarlos, brincarlas, brincarse
with gerund brincando
dative brincándome brincándote brincándole, brincándose brincándonos brincándoos brincándoles, brincándose
accusative brincándome brincándote brincándolo, brincándola, brincándose brincándonos brincándoos brincándolos, brincándolas, brincándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative brinca
dative bríncame bríncate bríncale bríncanos not used bríncales
accusative bríncame bríncate bríncalo, bríncala bríncanos not used bríncalos, bríncalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative brincá
dative brincame brincate brincale brincanos not used brincales
accusative brincame brincate brincalo, brincala brincanos not used brincalos, brincalas
with formal second-person singular imperative brinque
dative brínqueme not used brínquele, brínquese brínquenos not used brínqueles
accusative brínqueme not used brínquelo, brínquela, brínquese brínquenos not used brínquelos, brínquelas
with first-person plural imperative brinquemos
dative not used brinquémoste brinquémosle brinquémonos brinquémoos brinquémosles
accusative not used brinquémoste brinquémoslo, brinquémosla brinquémonos brinquémoos brinquémoslos, brinquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative brincad
dative brincadme not used brincadle brincadnos brincaos brincadles
accusative brincadme not used brincadlo, brincadla brincadnos brincaos brincadlos, brincadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative brinquen
dative brínquenme not used brínquenle brínquennos not used brínquenles, brínquense
accusative brínquenme not used brínquenlo, brínquenla brínquennos not used brínquenlos, brínquenlas, brínquense
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Further reading

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