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calco

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: calcó, calcò, calço, calco-, and -calco

Asturian

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Verb

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calco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of calcar

Dalmatian

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Etymology

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From Vulgar Latin *eccum ille followed by Latin qui.

Adjective

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calco

  1. some, any

Galician

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Verb

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calco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of calcar

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkal.ko/
  • Rhymes: -alko
  • Hyphenation: càl‧co

Etymology 1

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From calcare. In the sense “loan translation”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.

Noun

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calco m (plural calchi)

  1. cast (of sculpture)
  2. tracing (of a design)
  3. literal loan translation, calque (calco semantico), loanword
  4. mold

Etymology 2

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See calcare.

Verb

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calco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of calcare

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Latin calx
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin calcō

    From calx (“heel”) + -ō.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    calcō (present infinitive calcāre, perfect active calcāvī, supine calcātum); first conjugation

    1. to trample, tread on
    2. to walk upon, cross on foot
    3. (figuratively) to oppress
    4. (figuratively) to scorn, contemn, despise

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation of calcō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present calcō calcās calcat calcāmus calcātis calcant
    imperfect calcābam calcābās calcābat calcābāmus calcābātis calcābant
    future calcābō calcābis calcābit calcābimus calcābitis calcābunt
    perfect calcāvī calcāvistī calcāvit calcāvimus calcāvistis calcāvērunt,
    calcāvēre
    pluperfect calcāveram calcāverās calcāverat calcāverāmus calcāverātis calcāverant
    future perfect calcāverō calcāveris calcāverit calcāverimus calcāveritis calcāverint
    passive present calcor calcāris,
    calcāre     		calcātur calcāmur calcāminī calcantur
    imperfect calcābar calcābāris,
    calcābāre     		calcābātur calcābāmur calcābāminī calcābantur
    future calcābor calcāberis,
    calcābere     		calcābitur calcābimur calcābiminī calcābuntur
    perfect calcātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect calcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect calcātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present calcem calcēs calcet calcēmus calcētis calcent
    imperfect calcārem calcārēs calcāret calcārēmus calcārētis calcārent
    perfect calcāverim calcāverīs calcāverit calcāverīmus calcāverītis calcāverint
    pluperfect calcāvissem calcāvissēs calcāvisset calcāvissēmus calcāvissētis calcāvissent
    passive present calcer calcēris,
    calcēre     		calcētur calcēmur calcēminī calcentur
    imperfect calcārer calcārēris,
    calcārēre     		calcārētur calcārēmur calcārēminī calcārentur
    perfect calcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect calcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — calcā — — calcāte —
    future — calcātō calcātō — calcātōte calcantō
    passive present — calcāre — — calcāminī —
    future — calcātor calcātor — — calcantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present calcāre calcārī calcāns —
    future calcātūrum esse calcātum īrī calcātūrus calcandus
    perfect calcāvisse calcātum esse — calcātus
    future perfect — calcātum fore — —
    perfect potential calcātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    calcandī calcandō calcandum calcandō calcātum calcātū

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    References

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    • “calco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “calco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “calco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    • Rhymes: (Portugal) -alku, (Brazil) -awku
    • Hyphenation: cal‧co

    Etymology 1

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    Verb

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    calco

    1. first-person singular present indicative of calcar

    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    calco m (plural calcos)

    1. alternative form of calque

    Further reading

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    Spanish

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    Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia es

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈkalko/ [ˈkal.ko]
    • Rhymes: -alko
    • Syllabification: cal‧co

    Etymology 1

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    Deverbal from calcar. In the sense “calque”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.

    Noun

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    calco m (plural calcos)

    1. the action of copying or reproducing something
    2. copy
    3. imitation, reproduction
      • 1986, Mariano Fernández Enguita, Michael W. Apple, Marxismo y sociología de la educación:
        Según ellos, los principales aspectos de la organización educativa serían un calco de las relaciones de dominación y subordinación existentes en la esfera económica
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 2021, Paula Arias, Un verano para siempre:
        Él, sin duda era un calco de su padre, y Natalie debió heredar la belleza de su madre
        Without doubt, he was a carbon copy of his father, and Natalie must have gotten her mother's beauty.
    4. (colloquial) shoe
    5. (linguistics) a calque
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

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      calco

      1. first-person singular present indicative of calcar

      Further reading

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      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=calco&oldid=92022923"