calco

See also: calcó, calcò, calço, calco-, and -calco

Asturian

Verb

(deprecated template usage) calco

1. first-person singular present indicative of calcar

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Dalmatian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *eccu ille qui, from Latin eccum ille qui.

Adjective

calco

1. some, any

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Italian

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -alko

Etymology 1

From calcare.

Noun

calco m (plural calchi)

1. cast (of sculpture)
2. tracing (of a design)
3. literal loan translation, calque (calco semantico), loanword
4. mold

Etymology 2

See calcare.

Verb

calco

1. first-person singular present of calcare

Anagrams

• lacco, laccò

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Latin

Etymology

From calx (“heel”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈkal.koː/, [ˈkäɫ̪koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkal.ko/, [ˈkälko]

Verb

calcō (present infinitive calcāre, perfect active calcāvī, supine calcātum); first conjugation

1. I trample, tread on.
2. I walk upon, cross on foot.
3. (figuratively) I oppress.
4. (figuratively) I scorn, contemn, despise.

Conjugation

Conjugation of calcō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	calcō	calcās	calcat	calcāmus	calcātis	calcant
	imperfect	calcābam	calcābās	calcābat	calcābāmus	calcābātis	calcābant
	future	calcābō	calcābis	calcābit	calcābimus	calcābitis	calcābunt
	perfect	calcāvī	calcāvistī	calcāvit	calcāvimus	calcāvistis	calcāvērunt, calcāvēre
	pluperfect	calcāveram	calcāverās	calcāverat	calcāverāmus	calcāverātis	calcāverant
	future perfect	calcāverō	calcāveris	calcāverit	calcāverimus	calcāveritis	calcāverint
passive	present	calcor	calcāris, calcāre	calcātur	calcāmur	calcāminī	calcantur
	imperfect	calcābar	calcābāris, calcābāre	calcābātur	calcābāmur	calcābāminī	calcābantur
	future	calcābor	calcāberis, calcābere	calcābitur	calcābimur	calcābiminī	calcābuntur
	perfect	calcātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	calcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	calcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	calcem	calcēs	calcet	calcēmus	calcētis	calcent
	imperfect	calcārem	calcārēs	calcāret	calcārēmus	calcārētis	calcārent
	perfect	calcāverim	calcāverīs	calcāverit	calcāverīmus	calcāverītis	calcāverint
	pluperfect	calcāvissem	calcāvissēs	calcāvisset	calcāvissēmus	calcāvissētis	calcāvissent
passive	present	calcer	calcēris, calcēre	calcētur	calcēmur	calcēminī	calcentur
	imperfect	calcārer	calcārēris, calcārēre	calcārētur	calcārēmur	calcārēminī	calcārentur
	perfect	calcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	calcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	calcā	—	—	calcāte	—
	future	—	calcātō	calcātō	—	calcātōte	calcantō
passive	present	—	calcāre	—	—	calcāminī	—
	future	—	calcātor	calcātor	—	—	calcantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		calcāre	calcāvisse	calcātūrum esse	calcārī	calcātum esse	calcātum īrī
participles		calcāns	—	calcātūrus	—	calcātus	calcandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		calcandī	calcandō	calcandum	calcandō	calcātum	calcātū

Derived terms

• calcātor
• calcātōrium
• calcātūra
• circumcalcō/ circumculcō
• conculcō

• dēculcō
• exculcō
• inculcō
• intercalcō/ interculcō
• occulcō

• praeculcō
• prōculcō
• recalcō
• supercalcō

Related terms

• calceus
• calcitrō
• calx

Descendants

• Aromanian: calcu, cãlcari
• Asturian: calcar
• Catalan: calcar
• English: calque
• French: calquer
• Friulian: cjalcjâ, čhalčhâ
• Galician: calcar
• Italian: calcare

• Portuguese: calcar
• Romanian: călca, călcare
• Sardinian: calcare, calcai, carcare, carcài
• Sicilian: ncarcari
• Spanish: calcar
• Venetian: calcar

See also

• calceō

References

• “calco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “calco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• calco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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Portuguese

Verb

calco

1. first-person singular present indicative of calcar

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkalko/ [ˈkal.ko]

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

calco m (plural calcos)

1. The action of copying or reproducing something.
2. copy
3. imitation, reproduction
4. (colloquial) shoe
5. (linguistics) A calque

Derived terms

• papel de calco

Etymology 2

See calcar.

Verb

calco

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of calcar.

Further reading

• Template:R:DRAE 2001