宕

宕 U+5B95, 宕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B95 ← 宔 [U+5B94] CJK Unified Ideographs 宖 → [U+5B96]

Translingual

Han character

宕 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十一口 (JMR), four-corner 3060₁, composition ⿱宀石)

Derived characters

• 趤, 𮛬, 𨧩, 𥒳, 菪, 𡨮, 𪬅, 𡇵

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 283, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7103
• Dae Jaweon: page 557, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 919, character 3
• Unihan data for U+5B95

Chinese

simp. and trad.		宕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 宕
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (宕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
宕	*daːŋs
菪	*daːŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàng, tàn (dang⁴, tan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ, ㄊㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dong⁶
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): tong⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tōng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁶

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶daon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
    • Wade–Giles: tang⁴
    • Yale: dàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
    • Palladius: дан (dan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan⁴
    • Yale: tàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
    • Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵¹/

Note: tàn — Mainland standard only in 宕昌 (Tànchāng), see there for details.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dong⁶
    • Yale: dohng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dong⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dong⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng
    • Tâi-lô: tōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶daon
    • MiniDict: daon^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³daan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɑ̃²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dangH

Rime
Character	宕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒浪切
Baxter	dangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daŋH/
Li Rong	/dɑŋH/
Wang Li	/dɑŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*daːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宕
Reading #	1/1
No.	2106
Phonetic component	宕
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	宕
Old Chinese	/*daːŋs/
Notes	說文碭省聲，實即石聲

Definitions

宕

1. (obsolete) cave dwelling; cave house
2. (literary) unrestrained
3. to put off; to delay

Compounds

• 偏宕
• 宕子
• 宕帳／宕帐
• 宕戶／宕户
• 宕昌
• 宕機／宕机 (dàngjī)
• 富貴豪宕／富贵豪宕
• 延宕 (yándàng)
• 懸宕／悬宕
• 推三宕四
• 推宕 (tuīdàng)
• 流宕
• 流宕忘反
• 浪浪宕宕
• 疏宕不拘
• 豪宕 (háodàng)
• 跌宕 (diēdàng)
• 跌宕不羈／跌宕不羁
• 跌宕不群
• 跌宕昭彰
• 跌宕遒麗／跌宕遒丽
• 震宕

 

Japanese

Kanji

宕

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

• Go-on: どう (dō)
• Kan-on: とう (tō)
• Kun: すぎる (sugiru)

Korean

Hanja

宕 • (tang) (hangeul 탕, revised tang, McCune–Reischauer t'ang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

宕: Hán Nôm readings: đãng

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