鶡

See also: 鹖

鶡 U+9DA1, 鶡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DA1 ← 鶠 [U+9DA0] CJK Unified Ideographs 鶢 → [U+9DA2]

Translingual

Han character

鶡 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 日女竹日火 (AVHAF), four-corner 6772₇, composition ⿰曷鳥)

1. brown long-tailed pheasant

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1495, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47124
• Dae Jaweon: page 2025, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4645, character 20
• Unihan data for U+9DA1

Chinese

trad.		鶡
simp.		鹖
alternative forms		䳚／𱉶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鶡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愒	*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤	*qaːds
靄	*qaːds, *qaːd
餲	*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝	*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭	*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈	*ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲	*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛	*kaːd
輵	*kaːd
獦	*klaːd, *rab
渴	*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑	*kʰaːd
暍	*qʰaːd, *qad
曷	*ɡaːd
褐	*ɡaːd
鶡	*ɡaːd
毼	*ɡaːd
蝎	*ɡaːd
鞨	*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏	*qaːd
齃	*qaːd
堨	*qaːd
擖	*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬	*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅	*kʰrad
藒	*kʰrad
竭	*ɡrad, *ɡad
碣	*ɡrad, *ɡad
羯	*kad
鍻	*kad
歇	*qʰad
蠍	*qʰad
謁	*qad

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hé (he²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hot³, hot⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hé
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hé
    • Wade–Giles: ho²
    • Yale: hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hot³, hot⁶
    • Yale: hot, hoht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hot⁸, hot⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hod³, hod⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːt̚³/, /hɔːt̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: hat

Rime
Character	鶡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡葛切
Baxter	hat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦat̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɑt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hot6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鶡
Reading #	1/1
No.	5032
Phonetic component	曷
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	曷
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːd/

Definitions

鶡

1. brown-eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum)
2. Used in 鶡旦／鹖旦 (hédàn).

Compounds

• 鶡冠／鹖冠
• 鶡冠子／鹖冠子
• 鶡旦／鹖旦 (hédàn)
• 鶡雞／鹖鸡 (héjī)

 

Japanese

Kanji

鶡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. crossbill
2. species of nightingale

Readings

• On (unclassified): かい (kai); かく (kaku); かつ (katsu); ふん (fun); がち (gachi)
• Kun: つる (tsuru, 鶡); やまどり (yamadori, 鶡)

Korean

Hanja

鶡 • (gal) (hangeul 갈, revised gal, McCune–Reischauer kal, Yale kal)

1. brown long-tailed pheasant

Vietnamese

Han character

鶡: Hán Nôm readings: hạt

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