esi
Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly an abbreviation of English Eskimo.
Symbol
[edit]esi
See also
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]esi m sg (feminine singular esa, neuter singular eso, masculine plural esos, feminine plural eses)
- that one
See also
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *eci. Cognate to Finnish esi-.
Noun
[edit]esi (genitive ee, partitive ett)
- (agriculture) the section of a field that is being worked on right in front of the worker
- (mining) heading
Declension
[edit]| Declension of esi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | esi | eed | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | ee | ||
| genitive | ete | ||
| partitive | ett | esi | |
| illative | ette eesse |
etesse esisse | |
| inessive | ees | etes esis | |
| elative | eest | etest esist | |
| allative | eele | etele esile | |
| adessive | eel | etel esil | |
| ablative | eelt | etelt esilt | |
| translative | eeks | eteks esiks | |
| terminative | eeni | eteni | |
| essive | eena | etena | |
| abessive | eeta | eteta | |
| comitative | eega | etega | |
See also
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See esi-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]esi
- (folksy, Eastern Finnish) synonym of lakeinen (“swath/swathe (when mowing)”)
- (obsolete, dialectal) front (of something)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of esi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | esi | edet | |
| genitive | eden | esien | |
| partitive | että | esiä | |
| illative | eteen | esiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | esi | edet | |
| accusative | nom. | esi | edet |
| gen. | eden | ||
| genitive | eden | esien etten rare | |
| partitive | että | esiä | |
| inessive | edessä | esissä | |
| elative | edestä | esistä | |
| illative | eteen | esiin | |
| adessive | edellä | esillä | |
| ablative | edeltä | esiltä | |
| allative | edelle | esille | |
| essive | etenä | esinä | |
| translative | edeksi | esiksi | |
| abessive | edettä | esittä | |
| instructive | — | esin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Uralic *ede. Cognates include Estonian esi and Karelian esi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞s̠iˑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞ʒ̥iˑ]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Hyphenation: e‧si
Noun
[edit]esi
Declension
[edit]| Declension of esi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | esi | eet |
| genitive | een | essiin, esilöin |
| partitive | että | essiä, esilöjä |
| illative | ettee | essii, esilöihe |
| inessive | ees | esiis, esilöis |
| elative | eest | esist, esilöist |
| allative | eelle | esille, esilöille |
| adessive | eel | esiil, esilöil |
| ablative | eelt | esilt, esilöilt |
| translative | eeks | esiks, esilöiks |
| essive | etteennä, etteen | essiinnä, esilöinnä, essiin, esilöin |
| exessive1) | ettent | essint, esilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36
Isoko
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Cognate with Urhobo esi, Edo esi (“bush-pig”).
Noun
[edit]esi (plural isi)
Etymology 2
[edit]Cognate with Urhobo ísio (“star”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]esi (plural isi)
References
[edit]- E. O. Agbada et al, Vbuhrẹ Ụmụ́bọrá Isoko (Teach Yourself Isoko), first published 2008, revised edition 2017, page 33
- M. E. Umukoro, E.O. Agbada, J.O. Okedi, Ụbị Isase Isoko - Rọ Kẹ Ịmọ Ukpe Ọsụsụọ (JS 1) - 2020, page 31
Latgalian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]esi
- inflection of byut:
References
[edit]- Nicole Nau (2011), A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 10
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈeː.siː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.s̬i]
Participle
[edit]ēsī
Latvian
[edit]Verb
[edit]esi
- (you) are; second-person singular present indicative of būt
- be; second-person singular imperative of būt
Lithuanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]esi̇̀
Middle English
[edit]Adjective
[edit]esi
- alternative form of esy
Adverb
[edit]esi
- alternative form of esy
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]esi
- second-person singular present active of eti (“to come”)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]esi
- (rare, obsolete) though, although, even if, yet
- c. 1446, Álvaro de Luna, Virtuosas e claras mugeres IV:
- “Después de Venturia, madre de Coriliano, a Tanaquil muger de grand linage me conviene pasar, la qual, esi de los tarquinos viniese a Roma, […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- “Después de Venturia, madre de Coriliano, a Tanaquil muger de grand linage me conviene pasar, la qual, esi de los tarquinos viniese a Roma, […]
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]esi
Adverb
[edit]esi
Urhobo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare with Yoruba èsì, Edo esi, Isoko esi, Khana zi, Igbo ezì.
Noun
[edit]esi
References
[edit]- Anthony Obakpọnọvwẹ Ukere, Urhobo - English Dictionary, 1986 - version edited by Roger Blench, Cambridge 2005, page 10
West Makian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Postulated by Voorhoeve to have derived (by regressive vowel assimilation) from an older *osi, from *gosi (by loss of initial velars). Cognate with Tidore gosi (“egg”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]esi
References
[edit]- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
Xhosa
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]êsi
- this; class 7 proximal demonstrative.
Yoruba
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-sì, compare with Igala éhì, Itsekiri esin, also see Khana zi, Edo èsì, Urhobo esi, Idoma eshi, Igbo ezì, Ogbia eznì, perhaps also Ibibio edi
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]esì
- warthog, hog; (in particular) red river hog
- Synonyms: ìmàdò, ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ igbó, túrúkù
Etymology 2
[edit]Compare with Igala échí, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-cí, compare with Itsekiri èṣín
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]esí
Derived terms
[edit]- Translingual terms derived from English
- Translingual abbreviations
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian adjectives
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Agriculture
- et:Mining
- Estonian käsi-type nominals
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/esi
- Rhymes:Finnish/esi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Eastern Finnish
- Finnish terms with obsolete senses
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish käsi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Isoko lemmas
- Isoko nouns
- iso:Pigs
- iso:Meats
- iso:Celestial bodies
- Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latgalian non-lemma forms
- Latgalian verb forms
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian verb forms
- Middle English alternative forms
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali verb forms
- Pali verb forms in Latin script
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/esi
- Rhymes:Spanish/esi/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adverbs
- Spanish terms with rare senses
- Spanish terms with obsolete senses
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo adjectives
- Sranan Tongo adverbs
- Urhobo lemmas
- Urhobo nouns
- urh:Pigs
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian nouns
- Xhosa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa pronouns
- Xhosa demonstrative pronouns
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba nouns
- yo:Gourd family plants
- yo:Pigs