fincar
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *fīccō, *fīccāre, from earlier *fīgicō, *fīgicāre, frequentative of Latin fīgere, from fīgō (“I fasten, fix”). Possibly influenced phonetically by Latin fingō, fingere. Cognate with Portuguese fincar and Spanish hincar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
fincar (first-person singular present finco, first-person singular preterite finquei, past participle fincado)
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “fincar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “finq” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “fincar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “fincar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “fincar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Portuguese fincar, from Vulgar Latin *fīccō, *fīccāre, from earlier *fīgicō, *fīgicāre, frequentative of Latin fīgere, from fīgō (“I fasten, fix”). Possibly influenced phonetically by Latin fingō, fingere. Doublet of ficar, from a variant Old Portuguese form.
Verb[edit]
fincar (first-person singular present indicative finco, past participle fincado)
- to stick in
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of fincar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of fincar
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of fincar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of fincar
Conjugation[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- hincar (standard)
Etymology[edit]
From Old Spanish fincar, from Vulgar Latin *fīccō, *fīccāre, from earlier *fīgicō, *fīgicāre, frequentative of Latin fīgere, from fīgō (“I fasten, fix”). Doublet of ficar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
fincar (first-person singular present finco, first-person singular preterite finqué, past participle fincado)
- (transitive, archaic) to thrust, stick
- Synonym: hincar
- (transitive, archaic) to plant, cultivate
- Synonym: hincar
- (intransitive) to acquire fincas
Conjugation[edit]
- c becomes qu before e.
infinitive | fincar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fincando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fincado | fincada | |||||
plural | fincados | fincadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | finco | fincastú fincásvos |
finca | fincamos | fincáis | fincan | |
imperfect | fincaba | fincabas | fincaba | fincábamos | fincabais | fincaban | |
preterite | finqué | fincaste | fincó | fincamos | fincasteis | fincaron | |
future | fincaré | fincarás | fincará | fincaremos | fincaréis | fincarán | |
conditional | fincaría | fincarías | fincaría | fincaríamos | fincaríais | fincarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | finque | finquestú finquésvos2 |
finque | finquemos | finquéis | finquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
fincara | fincaras | fincara | fincáramos | fincarais | fincaran | |
imperfect (se) |
fincase | fincases | fincase | fincásemos | fincaseis | fincasen | |
future1 | fincare | fincares | fincare | fincáremos | fincareis | fincaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fincatú fincávos |
finque | finquemos | fincad | finquen | ||
negative | no finques | no finque | no finquemos | no finquéis | no finquen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “fincar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
- Galician terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with archaic senses
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)
- Spanish verbs with irregular present subjunctives
- Spanish verbs with irregular imperatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular preterite indicatives