gelo

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See also: gelò and gêlo

Catalan

Verb

gelo

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Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin gelu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡelo]
  • Rhymes: -elo
  • Hyphenation: ge‧lo

Noun

gelo (accusative singular gelon, plural geloj, accusative plural gelojn)

  1. (weather) frost
    Synonym: frosto

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛ.lo/, [ˈd͡ʒɛːl̺o]
  • Hyphenation: gè‧lo

Etymology 1

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(deprecated template usage) From Latin gelū (frost, chill), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (cold).

Alternative forms

Noun

gelo m (plural geli)

  1. intense cold
  2. frost
  3. cold weather
  4. icy water
  5. coldness (lack of enthusiasm etc)

Etymology 2

Form of the verb gelare (to freeze, chill)

Verb

gelo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gelare

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage) From gelū (frost), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (cold). Cognate with Ancient Greek γελανδρόν (gelandrón).

Pronunciation

Verb

gelō (present infinitive gelāre, perfect active gelāvī, supine gelātum); first conjugation

  1. I freeze, cause to congeal.
  2. I frighten, petrify, cause to become rigid with fright.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of gelō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gelō gelās gelat gelāmus gelātis gelant
imperfect gelābam gelābās gelābat gelābāmus gelābātis gelābant
future gelābō gelābis gelābit gelābimus gelābitis gelābunt
perfect gelāvī gelāvistī gelāvit gelāvimus gelāvistis gelāvērunt,
gelāvēre
pluperfect gelāveram gelāverās gelāverat gelāverāmus gelāverātis gelāverant
future perfect gelāverō gelāveris gelāverit gelāverimus gelāveritis gelāverint
passive present gelor gelāris,
gelāre
gelātur gelāmur gelāminī gelantur
imperfect gelābar gelābāris,
gelābāre
gelābātur gelābāmur gelābāminī gelābantur
future gelābor gelāberis,
gelābere
gelābitur gelābimur gelābiminī gelābuntur
perfect gelātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect gelātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect gelātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gelem gelēs gelet gelēmus gelētis gelent
imperfect gelārem gelārēs gelāret gelārēmus gelārētis gelārent
perfect gelāverim gelāverīs gelāverit gelāverīmus gelāverītis gelāverint
pluperfect gelāvissem gelāvissēs gelāvisset gelāvissēmus gelāvissētis gelāvissent
passive present geler gelēris,
gelēre
gelētur gelēmur gelēminī gelentur
imperfect gelārer gelārēris,
gelārēre
gelārētur gelārēmur gelārēminī gelārentur
perfect gelātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect gelātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gelā gelāte
future gelātō gelātō gelātōte gelantō
passive present gelāre gelāminī
future gelātor gelātor gelantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives gelāre gelāvisse gelātūrum esse gelārī gelātum esse gelātum īrī
participles gelāns gelātūrus gelātus gelandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
gelandī gelandō gelandum gelandō gelātum gelātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Aragonese: chelar
  • Asturian: xelar
  • Catalan: gelar
  • English: gel, geal, jelly
  • Extremaduran: gelal
  • French: geler
  • Galician: xear
  • Guinea-Bissau Creole: djela
  • Italian: gelare
  • Norman: g'laïr (Guernsey), g'ler (Jersey)

Template:mid2

See also

References

  • gelo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gelo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • gelo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old High German

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, whence also Old English geolu.

Adjective

gelo

  1. yellow

Descendants


Old Saxon

Alternative forms

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, whence also Old English geolu.

Adjective

gelo

  1. yellow

Declension


Descendants


Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • gêlo (obsolete, noun only)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese gelo, borrowed from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (cold). Displaced the inherited Old Portuguese geo.

Pronunciation

Noun, adjective:

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Verb:

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  • Hyphenation: ge‧lo

Noun

gelo m (plural gelos)

  1. (uncountable) ice (frozen water)
  2. a cube or chunk of ice
  3. (informal) coldness; cold (low temperature)
  4. (figurative) chill (a sudden sense of fear or anxiety)
  5. (figurative) coldness (lack of emotion)
  6. (figurative) a very cool place

Synonyms

Derived terms

Adjective

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  1. whose colour is a shade of white like that of ice

Verb

gelo

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