gera

See also: Gera, geɽa, géra, ġera, and gerą

Basque

Noun

gera

1. allative singular of ge

Central Bikol

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish guerra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡeɾa/ [ˈɡe.ɾa]
• Hyphenation: ge‧ra

Noun

géra (Basahan spelling ᜄᜒᜍ)

1. war

   Synonym: gubat (archaic)

Derived terms

• kagera
• maggera
• makigera

Related terms

• gerilya

Faroese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃeːɹa/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse gera, gøra, gørva, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną.

Verb

gera (third person singular past indicative gjørdi, supine gjørt)

1. to do, to make

   Tað ger einki.

   It doesn't matter.

   at gera okkurt í ordan

   to repair something

   at gera av við

   to do away with

Conjugation

Conjugation of gera (group v-31)

infinitive	gera
supine	gjørt
	present	past
first singular	geri	gjørdi
second singular	gert	gjørdi
third singular	ger	gjørdi
plural	gera	gjørdu
participle (a7)1	gerandi	gjørdur
	imperative
singular	ger!
plural	gerið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

Etymology 2

From Danish gære, from German gären.

Verb

gera (third person singular past indicative geraði, supine gerað)

1. to ferment, to brew

Conjugation

Conjugation of gera (group v-30)

infinitive	gera
supine	gerað
	present	past
first singular	geri	geraði
second singular	gerar	geraði
third singular	gerar	geraði
plural	gera	geraðu
participle (a6)1	gerandi	geraður
	imperative
singular	gera!
plural	gerið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Alternative forms

• gjöra (mostly archaic)

Etymology

From Old Norse gera, gøra, gørva, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈcɛːra/
• Rhymes: -ɛːra

Verb

gera (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gerði, supine gert)

1. to do [with accusative]

   Hvað ertu að gera?

   What are you doing?

   Letingjar gera aldrei neitt.

   Loafers never do anything.

2. to make [with accusative]
3. to arbitrate, to determine
4. (impersonal) used with nouns denoting a weather condition to indicate that that type of weather is going on

   Það gerði rigningu.

   It rained.

Conjugation

gera – active voice (germynd)

infinitive nafnháttur		að gera
supine sagnbót		gert
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		gerandi
		indicative framsöguháttur			subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
		present nútíð	past þátíð		present nútíð	past þátíð
singular	ég	geri	gerði		geri	gerði
	þú	gerir	gerðir		gerir	gerðir
	hann, hún, það	gerir	gerði		geri	gerði
plural	við	gerum	gerðum		gerum	gerðum
	þið	gerið	gerðuð		gerið	gerðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	gera	gerðu		geri	gerðu
		imperative boðháttur
singular	þú	ger (þú), gerðu
plural	þið	gerið (þið), geriði1

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

gerast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive nafnháttur		að gerast
supine sagnbót		gerst
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		gerandist (rare; see appendix)
		indicative framsöguháttur			subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
		present nútíð	past þátíð		present nútíð	past þátíð
singular	ég	gerist	gerðist		gerist	gerðist
	þú	gerist	gerðist		gerist	gerðist
	hann, hún, það	gerist	gerðist		gerist	gerðist
plural	við	gerumst	gerðumst		gerumst	gerðumst
	þið	gerist	gerðust		gerist	gerðust
	þeir, þær, þau	gerast	gerðust		gerist	gerðust
		imperative boðháttur
singular	þú	gerst (þú), gerstu
plural	þið	gerist (þið), geristi1

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

gerður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	gerður	gerð	gert	gerðir	gerðar	gerð
accusative (þolfall)	gerðan	gerða	gert	gerða	gerðar	gerð
dative (þágufall)	gerðum	gerðri	gerðu	gerðum	gerðum	gerðum
genitive (eignarfall)	gerðs	gerðrar	gerðs	gerðra	gerðra	gerðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	gerði	gerða	gerða	gerðu	gerðu	gerðu
accusative (þolfall)	gerða	gerðu	gerða	gerðu	gerðu	gerðu
dative (þágufall)	gerða	gerðu	gerða	gerðu	gerðu	gerðu
genitive (eignarfall)	gerða	gerðu	gerða	gerðu	gerðu	gerðu

Derived terms

to make

• gera áttavilltan (“to disorient, to disorientate”)
• gera höfðinu styttri, höfðinu styttri (“to cut of someone's head, to make them shorter by the height of their head”)
• gera villu
• gera vísu
• um að gera

to arbitrate

• gera einhverjum að greiða

uncategorized

• eins og við gerðum ráð fyrir
• ekkert við að gera
• gera að fiski
• gera að gamni sínu
• gera að sári
• gera að verkum
• gera af sér
• gera á hluta
• gera á sig
• gera ekkert
• gera ekkert í
• gera ekkert til
• gera grein fyrir
• gera í buxurnar
• gera rangt til
• gera ráð fyrir
• gera sér lítið fyrir
• gera sér ljóst
• gera sér upp
• gera sig til
• gera til geðs
• gera um mál
• gera upp
• gera upp á milli
• gera upp hús
• gera upp reikning
• gera upp vél
• gera upp við sig
• gera út
• gera út af við
• gera út mann til
• gera við
• gera villu
• gerast
• gerðu svo vel
• gerður
• til þess að gera

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣɛɾa/

Verb

gera (infinitive kũgera)

1. to count, to measure, to reckon

   Mũndũ ageraga maimwo, ndageraga maheo. ― One counts refusals, does not count gifts.

2. to pass through

   Ĩgĩtithia gwĩciiria njĩra ĩrĩa ĩĩkũgera. ― [The hyena (hiti)] stopped to consider which road he was going to take.

Derived terms

(Nouns)

• kĩgera class 7
• mũgere class 3

Anagrams

• rega

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

• (gerà) IPA^(key): /ɡʲɛˈrɐ/
• (gẽra) IPA^(key): /ˈɡʲæːrɐ/

Adjective

gerà

1. nominative/instrumental/vocative feminine singular of geras

gẽra

1. neuter of geras

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin glarea.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒɛra/, /d͡ʒera/

Noun

gera f

1. gravel

Luang

Noun

gera

1. (Moa) water

Synonyms

• jera (Wetan)

References

• Leti (2004, →ISBN, page 29 (comparative wordlist)

Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡəra/

Verb

gera (Jawi spelling ݢرا)

menggera

1. to rouse, to wake someone up

   Synonyms: kejut, bangunkan, bangkitkan

2. to surprise or shock someone

   Synonyms: kejut, sergah

3. to draw attention or alert towards something
4. to terrify

   Synonym: menakutkan

5. (rare) to remind

   Synonym: mengingatkan

Derived terms

• penggera

References

• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “ݢرا gĕra”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 563
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “gĕra”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 366-7

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjeː.rɑ/
• Rhymes: -eː.rɑ

Noun

ġēra n (Late West Saxon, Anglian, late Kentish)

1. genitive plural of ġēr

Old Norse

Alternative forms

• gerva, gøra, gørva, gjǫra, gjǫrva, gǫra, gǫrva

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”).

Verb

gera (singular past indicative gerði, plural past indicative gerðu, past participle gerðr)

1. to do, make

Conjugation

Conjugation of gera — active (weak class 1)

infinitive	gera
present participle	gerandi
past participle	gerðr
	indicative			subjunctive
	present	past		present	past
1st person singular	geri	gerða		gera	gørða
2nd person singular	gerir	gerðir		gerir	gørðir
3rd person singular	gerir	gerði		geri	gørði
1st person plural	gerum	gerðum		gerim	gørðim
2nd person plural	gerið	gerðuð		gerið	gørðið
3rd person plural	gera	gerðu		geri	gørði
imperative	present
2nd person singular	ger, geri
1st person plural	gerum
2nd person plural	gerið

Conjugation of gera — mediopassive (weak class 1)

infinitive	gerask
present participle	gerandisk
past participle	gerzk
	indicative			subjunctive
	present	past		present	past
1st person singular	gerumk	gerðumk		gerumk	gørðumk
2nd person singular	gerisk	gerðisk		gerisk	gørðisk
3rd person singular	gerisk	gerðisk		gerisk	gørðisk
1st person plural	gerumsk	gerðumsk		gerimsk	gørðimsk
2nd person plural	gerizk	gerðuzk		gerizk	gørðizk
3rd person plural	gerask	gerðusk		gerisk	gørðisk
imperative	present
2nd person singular	gersk, gerisk
1st person plural	gerumsk
2nd person plural	gerizk

Descendants

• Icelandic: gjöra, gera
• Faroese: gera
• Norwegian Nynorsk: gjera, gjere; (dialectal) gjårå, gjara, gjøra, gjørå, gjørø
• Jamtish: gjara
• Elfdalian: djärå
• Old Swedish: gø̄ra, gæra, giora
  • Swedish: göra
• Old Danish: gøræ
  • Danish: gøre
    • Norwegian Bokmål: gjøre
  • Scanian: gøra
• Old Gutnish: giera
  • Gutnish: gyre, gäre
• → Middle English: gerren, garren, garen
  • English: gar
  • Scots: gar

Further reading

• Richard Cleasby; Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874), “göra”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɛɾɐ

Verb

gera

1. inflection of gerar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French gérer.

Verb

a gera (third-person singular present gerează, past participle gerat) 1st conjugation

1. to manage

Conjugation

    conjugation of gera (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

infinitive			a gera
gerund			gerând
past participle			gerat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	gerez	gerezi	gerează	gerăm	gerați	gerează
	imperfect	geram	gerai	gera	geram	gerați	gerau
	simple perfect	gerai	gerași	geră	gerarăm	gerarăți	gerară
	pluperfect	gerasem	geraseși	gerase	geraserăm	geraserăți	geraseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să gerez	să gerezi	să gereze	să gerăm	să gerați	să gereze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		gerează			gerați
	negative		nu gera			nu gerați

Tagalog

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *wers-der.

Proto-Germanic *werzaną

Frankish *werran

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Germanic *-ō

Frankish *-u

Frankish *werrubor.

Early Medieval Latin werra

Spanish guerrabor.

Tagalog gera

Borrowed from Spanish guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from *werran + *-u.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈɡeɾa/ [ˈɡɛː.ɾɐ]
• Rhymes: -eɾa
• Syllabification: ge‧ra
• Homophone: Guerra

Noun

gera (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜇ)

1. alternative form of giyera

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-gèda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡêɾa/

Verb

-gera (infinitive okugera) (intransitive)

1. to flow

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gera

infinitives affirmative okugera negative okutagera imperatives affirmative gera negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms) tense polarity basic forms relative forms1 present habitual affirmative subject concord + -gera person noun class singular plural first person ngera tugera second person ogera mugera third person 1/2 agera bagera 3/4 gugera egera 5/6 ligera gagera 7/8 kigera bigera 9/10 egera zigera 11/10 rugera 12/14 kagera bugera 13 — tugera 14/6 bugera gagera 15/6 kugera 16 hagera — negative ti- + subject concord + -gera person noun class singular plural first person tingera titugera second person togera timugera third person 1/2 tagera tibagera 3/4 tigugera tegera 5/6 tirigera tigagera 7/8 tikigera tibigera 9/10 tegera tizigera 11/10 tirugera 12/14 tikagera tibugera 13 — titugera 14/6 tibugera tigagera 15/6 tikugera 16 tihagera — subject concord + -tagera present continuous affirmative ni- + subject concord + -gera person noun class singular plural first person ningera nitugera second person noogera nimugera third person 1/2 naagera nibagera 3/4 nigugera neegera 5/6 nirigera nigagera 7/8 nikigera nibigera 9/10 neegera nizigera 11/10 nirugera 12/14 nikagera nibugera 13 — nitugera 14/6 nibugera nigagera 15/6 nikugera 16 nihagera — subject concord + -rukugera negative ti- + subject concord + -rukugera person noun class singular plural first person tindukugera titurukugera second person torukugera timurukugera third person 1/2 tarukugera tibarukugera 3/4 tigurukugera terukugera 5/6 tirirukugera tigarukugera 7/8 tikirukugera tibirukugera 9/10 terukugera tizirukugera 11/10 tirurukugera 12/14 tikarukugera tiburukugera 13 — titurukugera 14/6 tiburukugera tigarukugera 15/6 tikurukugera 16 tiharukugera — subject concord + -tarukugera present continuative affirmative ni- + subject concord + -kyagera person noun class singular plural first person ninkyagera nitukyagera second person nookyagera nimukyagera third person 1/2 naakyagera nibakyagera 3/4 nigukyagera neekyagera 5/6 nirikyagera nigakyagera 7/8 nikikyagera nibikyagera 9/10 neekyagera nizikyagera 11/10 nirukyagera 12/14 nikakyagera nibukyagera 13 — nitukyagera 14/6 nibukyagera nigakyagera 15/6 nikukyagera 16 nihakyagera — subject concord + -rukukyagera negative ti- + subject concord + -kyagera person noun class singular plural first person tinkyagera titukyagera second person tokyagera timukyagera third person 1/2 takyagera tibakyagera 3/4 tigukyagera tekyagera 5/6 tirikyagera tigakyagera 7/8 tikikyagera tibikyagera 9/10 tekyagera tizikyagera 11/10 tirukyagera 12/14 tikakyagera tibukyagera 13 — titukyagera 14/6 tibukyagera tigakyagera 15/6 tikukyagera 16 tihakyagera — subject concord + -takyagera virtual present affirmative subject concord + -agera person noun class singular plural first person nagera twagera second person wagera mwagera third person 1/2 yagera baagera 3/4 gwagera yagera 5/6 lyagera gaagera 7/8 kyagera byagera 9/10 yagera zaagera 11/10 rwagera 12/14 kaagera bwagera 13 — twagera 14/6 bwagera gaagera 15/6 kwagera 16 haagera — negative ti- + subject concord + agera person noun class singular plural first person tinagera titwagera second person tiwagera timwagera third person 1/2 tiyagera tibaagera 3/4 tigwagera tiyagera 5/6 tiryagera tigaagera 7/8 tikyagera tibyagera 9/10 tiyagera tizaagera 11/10 tirwagera 12/14 tikaagera tibwagera 13 — titwagera 14/6 tibwagera tigaagera 15/6 tikwagera 16 tihaagera — subject concord + -taagera present perfect affirmative subject concord + -gezire person noun class singular plural first person ngezire tugezire second person ogezire mugezire third person 1/2 agezire bagezire 3/4 gugezire egezire 5/6 ligezire gagezire 7/8 kigezire bigezire 9/10 egezire zigezire 11/10 rugezire 12/14 kagezire bugezire 13 — tugezire 14/6 bugezire gagezire 15/6 kugezire 16 hagezire — negative ti- + subject concord + -gezire person noun class singular plural first person tingezire titugezire second person togezire timugezire third person 1/2 tagezire tibagezire 3/4 tigugezire tegezire 5/6 tirigezire tigagezire 7/8 tikigezire tibigezire 9/10 tegezire tizigezire 11/10 tirugezire 12/14 tikagezire tibugezire 13 — titugezire 14/6 tibugezire tigagezire 15/6 tikugezire 16 tihagezire — subject concord + -tagezire near perfective affirmative subject concord + -akagera person noun class singular plural first person nakagera twakagera second person wakagera mwakagera third person 1/2 yakagera baakagera 3/4 gwakagera yakagera 5/6 lyakagera gaakagera 7/8 kyakagera byakagera 9/10 yakagera zaakagera 11/10 rwakagera 12/14 kaakagera bwakagera 13 — twakagera 14/6 bwakagera gaakagera 15/6 kwakagera 16 haakagera — negative ti- + subject concord + -kagezire person noun class singular plural first person tinkagezire titukagezire second person tokagezire timukagezire third person 1/2 takagezire tibakagezire 3/4 tigukagezire tekagezire 5/6 tirikagezire tigakagezire 7/8 tikikagezire tibikagezire 9/10 tekagezire tizikagezire 11/10 tirukagezire 12/14 tikakagezire tibukagezire 13 — titukagezire 14/6 tibukagezire tigakagezire 15/6 tikukagezire 16 tihakagezire — subject concord + -takagezire near past affirmative subject concord + -gezirege person noun class singular plural first person ngezirege tugezirege second person ogezirege mugezirege third person 1/2 agezirege bagezirege 3/4 gugezirege egezirege 5/6 ligezirege gagezirege 7/8 kigezirege bigezirege 9/10 egezirege zigezirege 11/10 rugezirege 12/14 kagezirege bugezirege 13 — tugezirege 14/6 bugezirege gagezirege 15/6 kugezirege 16 hagezirege — negative ti- + subject concord + -gezirege person noun class singular plural first person tingezirege titugezirege second person togezirege timugezirege third person 1/2 tagezirege tibagezirege 3/4 tigugezirege tegezirege 5/6 tirigezirege tigagezirege 7/8 tikigezirege tibigezirege 9/10 tegezirege tizigezirege 11/10 tirugezirege 12/14 tikagezirege tibugezirege 13 — titugezirege 14/6 tibugezirege tigagezirege 15/6 tikugezirege 16 tihagezirege — subject concord + -tagezirege remote past affirmative subject concord + -kagera person noun class singular plural first person nkagera tukagera second person okagera mukagera third person 1/2 akagera bakagera 3/4 gukagera ekagera 5/6 likagera gakagera 7/8 kikagera bikagera 9/10 ekagera zikagera 11/10 rukagera 12/14 kakagera bukagera 13 — tukagera 14/6 bukagera gakagera 15/6 kukagera 16 hakagera — subject concord + -agezire negative subject concord + -tagere person noun class singular plural first person ntagere tutagere second person otagere mutagere third person 1/2 atagere batagere 3/4 gutagere etagere 5/6 litagere gatagere 7/8 kitagere bitagere 9/10 etagere ziitagere 11/10 rutagere 12/14 katagere butagere 13 — tutagere 14/6 butagere gatagere 15/6 kutagere 16 hatagere — subject concord + -taragezire experiential perfective affirmative subject concord + -ragezire person noun class singular plural first person ndagezire turagezire second person oragezire muragezire third person 1/2 aragezire baragezire 3/4 guragezire eragezire 5/6 liragezire garagezire 7/8 kiragezire biragezire 9/10 eragezire ziragezire 11/10 ruragezire 12/14 karagezire buragezire 13 — turagezire 14/6 buragezire garagezire 15/6 kuragezire 16 haragezire — negative ti- + subject concord + -kageraga person noun class singular plural first person tinkageraga titukageraga second person tokageraga timukageraga third person 1/2 takageraga tibakageraga 3/4 tigukageraga tekageraga 5/6 tirikageraga tigakageraga 7/8 tikikageraga tibikageraga 9/10 tekageraga tizikageraga 11/10 tirukageraga 12/14 tikakageraga tibukageraga 13 — titukageraga 14/6 tibukageraga tigakageraga 15/6 tikukageraga 16 tihakageraga — subject concord + -takageraga cessative perfective affirmative subject concord + -aagezire person noun class singular plural first person naagezire twagezire second person waagezire mwagezire third person 1/2 yaagezire baagezire 3/4 gwagezire yaagezire 5/6 lyagezire gaagezire 7/8 kyagezire byagezire 9/10 yaagezire zaagezire 11/10 rwagezire 12/14 kaagezire bwagezire 13 — twagezire 14/6 bwagezire gaagezire 15/6 kwagezire 16 haagezire — past habitual affirmative subject concord + -ageraga person noun class singular plural first person nageraga twageraga second person wageraga mwageraga third person 1/2 yageraga baageraga 3/4 gwageraga yageraga 5/6 lyageraga gaageraga 7/8 kyageraga byageraga 9/10 yageraga zaageraga 11/10 rwageraga 12/14 kaageraga bwageraga 13 — twageraga 14/6 bwageraga gaageraga 15/6 kwageraga 16 haageraga — negative ti- + subject concord + ageraga person noun class singular plural first person tinageraga titwageraga second person tiwageraga timwageraga third person 1/2 tiyageraga tibaageraga 3/4 tigwageraga tiyageraga 5/6 tiryageraga tigaageraga 7/8 tikyageraga tibyageraga 9/10 tiyageraga tizaageraga 11/10 tirwageraga 12/14 tikaageraga tibwageraga 13 — titwageraga 14/6 tibwageraga tigaageraga 15/6 tikwageraga 16 tihaageraga — subject concord + -taageraga near future affirmative subject concord + -raagera person noun class singular plural first person ndaagera turaagera second person oraagera muraagera third person 1/2 araagera baraagera 3/4 guraagera eraagera 5/6 liraagera garaagera 7/8 kiraagera biraagera 9/10 eraagera ziraagera 11/10 ruraagera 12/14 karaagera buraagera 13 — turaagera 14/6 buraagera garaagera 15/6 kuraagera 16 haraagera — negative ti- + subject concord + -aagere person noun class singular plural first person tinaagere titwagere second person tiwaagere timwagere third person 1/2 tiyaagere tibaagere 3/4 tigwagere tiyaagere 5/6 tiryagere tigaagere 7/8 tikyagere tibyagere 9/10 tiyaagere tizaagere 11/10 tirwagere 12/14 tikaagere tibwagere 13 — titwagere 14/6 tibwagere tigaagere 15/6 tikwagere 16 tihaagere — subject concord + -taagere remote future affirmative subject concord + -ligera person noun class singular plural first person ndigera tuligera second person oligera muligera third person 1/2 aligera baligera 3/4 guligera erigera 5/6 lirigera galigera 7/8 kirigera birigera 9/10 erigera zirigera 11/10 ruligera 12/14 kaligera buligera 13 — tuligera 14/6 buligera galigera 15/6 kuligera 16 haligera — negative ti- + subject concord + -ligera person noun class singular plural first person tindigera tituligera second person toligera timuligera third person 1/2 taligera tibaligera 3/4 tiguligera terigera 5/6 tiririgera tigaligera 7/8 tikirigera tibirigera 9/10 terigera tizirigera 11/10 tiruligera 12/14 tikaligera tibuligera 13 — tituligera 14/6 tibuligera tigaligera 15/6 tikuligera 16 tihaligera — subject concord + -taligera future habitual affirmative subject concord + -raageraga person noun class singular plural first person ndaageraga turaageraga second person oraageraga muraageraga third person 1/2 araageraga baraageraga 3/4 guraageraga eraageraga 5/6 liraageraga garaageraga 7/8 kiraageraga biraageraga 9/10 eraageraga ziraageraga 11/10 ruraageraga 12/14 karaageraga buraageraga 13 — turaageraga 14/6 buraageraga garaageraga 15/6 kuraageraga 16 haraageraga — negative ti- + subject concord + -aagerege person noun class singular plural first person tinaagerege titwagerege second person tiwaagerege timwagerege third person 1/2 tiyaagerege tibaagerege 3/4 tigwagerege tiyaagerege 5/6 tiryagerege tigaagerege 7/8 tikyagerege tibyagerege 9/10 tiyaagerege tizaagerege 11/10 tirwagerege 12/14 tikaagerege tibwagerege 13 — titwagerege 14/6 tibwagerege tigaagerege 15/6 tikwagerege 16 tihaagerege — subject concord + -taagerege subjunctive affirmative subject concord + gere person noun class singular plural first person ngere tugere second person ogere mugere third person 1/2 agere bagere 3/4 gugere egere 5/6 ligere gagere 7/8 kigere bigere 9/10 egere zigere 11/10 rugere 12/14 kagere bugere 13 — tugere 14/6 bugere gagere 15/6 kugere 16 hagere — negative subject concord + -tagera person noun class singular plural first person ntagera tutagera second person otagera mutagera third person 1/2 atagera batagera 3/4 gutagera etagera 5/6 litagera gatagera 7/8 kitagera bitagera 9/10 etagera zitagera 11/10 rutagera 12/14 katagera butagera 13 — tutagera 14/6 butagera gatagera 15/6 kutagera 16 hatagera — — subjunctive habitual affirmative subject concord + gerege person noun class singular plural first person ngerege tugerege second person ogerege mugerege third person 1/2 agerege bagerege 3/4 gugerege egerege 5/6 ligerege gagerege 7/8 kigerege bigerege 9/10 egerege zigerege 11/10 rugerege 12/14 kagerege bugerege 13 — tugerege 14/6 bugerege gagerege 15/6 kugerege 16 hagerege — hypothetical affirmative subject concord + -aakugera person noun class singular plural first person naakugera twakugera second person waakugera mwakugera third person 1/2 yaakugera baakugera 3/4 gwakugera yaakugera 5/6 lyakugera gaakugera 7/8 kyakugera byakugera 9/10 yaakugera zaakugera 11/10 rwakugera 12/14 kaakugera bwakugera 13 — twakugera 14/6 bwakugera gaakugera 15/6 kwakugera 16 haakugera — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakugera person noun class singular plural first person tinaakugera titwakugera second person tiwaakugera timwakugera third person 1/2 tiyaakugera tibaakugera 3/4 tigwakugera tiyaakugera 5/6 tiryakugera tigaakugera 7/8 tikyakugera tibyakugera 9/10 tiyaakugera tizaakugera 11/10 tirwakugera 12/14 tikaakugera tibwakugera 13 — titwakugera 14/6 tibwakugera tigaakugera 15/6 tikwakugera 16 tihaakugera — subject concord + -taakugera conditional affirmative subject concord + -aakugezire person noun class singular plural first person naakugezire twakugezire second person waakugezire mwakugezire third person 1/2 yaakugezire baakugezire 3/4 gwakugezire yaakugezire 5/6 lyakugezire gaakugezire 7/8 kyakugezire byakugezire 9/10 yaakugezire zaakugezire 11/10 rwakugezire 12/14 kaakugezire bwakugezire 13 — twakugezire 14/6 bwakugezire gaakugezire 15/6 kwakugezire 16 haakugezire — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakugezire person noun class singular plural first person tinaakugezire titwakugezire second person tiwaakugezire timwakugezire third person 1/2 tiyaakugezire tibaakugezire 3/4 tigwakugezire tiyaakugezire 5/6 tiryakugezire tigaakugezire 7/8 tikyakugezire tibyakugezire 9/10 tiyaakugezire tizaakugezire 11/10 tirwakugezire 12/14 tikaakugezire tibwakugezire 13 — titwakugezire 14/6 tibwakugezire tigaakugezire 15/6 tikwakugezire 16 tihaakugezire — subject concord + -taakugezire

¹ The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -gerra

References

• Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 355
• Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎^[2], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 107
• Entry 1347 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3

Venetan

Verb

gera

1. third-person singular imperfect indicative of èser
2. third-person plural imperfect indicative of èser

Yogad

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish guerra.

Noun

gera

1. war