graf

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See also: graaf, Graf, gráf, and -graf

English

Pronunciation

  • Audio (AU):(file)

Etymology 1

From German Graf (“count”).

Noun

graf (plural grafs)

  1. (uncommon, now historical) A German or Austrian count.
    • 1843 February, "Graf de Tropp", in Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, volume 27, [books.google.com/books?id=9ZUtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA200 page 200]:
      Without ceremony, the Graf, on his entering the drawing-room, seated himself at the piano-forte, and proposed affording his new friends "a leetle example" how music was performed in Hungary.

Etymology 2

Phonetic respelling of abbreviation of paragraph.

Noun

graf (plural grafs)

  1. (journalism, slang) A paragraph.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch graf and graft (see the plural).

Pronunciation

Noun

graf (plural grafte)

  1. grave

Czech

graf
graf

Etymology

Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)

Pronunciation

Noun

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  1. graph (mathematical diagram)
  2. (graph theory) graph (nodes and edges connecting the nodes)
  3. chart (graphical presentation)

Derived terms

See also

Czech terms suffixed with -graf
Czech terms suffixed with -grafie
Related terms

Further reading

Danish

Noun

graf

  1. graph, visualization of an equation or a function
  2. (graph theory) graph

Declension

Declension of graf
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative graf grafen grafer graferne
genitive grafs grafens grafers grafernes

Derived terms

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *graf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”).

Noun

graf n (plural graven, diminutive grafje n)

  1. grave
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From French grave (“serious, grave”). Most likely influenced by Dutch erg which can mean "serious, grave" as well as "very". The alternative form graaf (“very”), also slang, has the same origin and meaning, but stays closer to the original French pronunciation.

Adverb

graf

  1. (slang) very
    Dat is graf duur — That's very expensive

French

Noun

graf m (plural grafs)

  1. (slang) Clipping of graffiti
    L'usage du tag et du graf s'affirme d'autant plus comme un pouvoir de communication tribale constituant un code secret.

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from English graph.

Noun

graf m (genitive singular graif, nominative plural graif)

  1. graph, chart

Declension

Declension of graf

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative graf graif
Vocative a ghraif a ghrafa
Genitive graif graf
Dative graf graif

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an graf na graif
Genitive an ghraif na ngraf
Dative leis an ngraf

don ghraf

leis na graif

Derived terms

Verb

graf (present analytic grafann, future analytic grafaidh, verbal noun grafadh, past participle grafa)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, literary) write; draw, sketch
  2. (transitive, mathematics, statistics) graph, plot, chart

Conjugation

conjugation of graf (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present grafaim grafann tú;
grafair† 		grafann sé, sí grafaimid grafann sibh grafann siad;
grafaid† 		a ghrafann; a ghrafas /
a ngrafann*; a ngrafas* 		graftar
past ghraf mé; ghrafas ghraf tú; ghrafais ghraf sé, sí ghrafamar; ghraf muid ghraf sibh; ghrafabhair ghraf siad; ghrafadar a ghraf /
ar ghraf* 		grafadh
past habitual ghrafainn / ngrafainn‡‡ ghraftá / ngraftᇇ ghrafadh sé, sí / ngrafadh sé, s퇇 ghrafaimis; ghrafadh muid / ngrafaimis‡‡; ngrafadh muid‡‡ ghrafadh sibh / ngrafadh sibh‡‡ ghrafaidís; ghrafadh siad / ngrafaidís‡‡; ngrafadh siad‡‡ a ghrafadh /
a ngrafadh* 		ghraftaí / ngrafta퇇
future grafaidh mé;
grafad 		grafaidh tú;
grafair† 		grafaidh sé, sí grafaimid;
grafaidh muid 		grafaidh sibh grafaidh siad;
grafaid† 		a ghrafaidh; a ghrafas /
a ngrafaidh*; a ngrafas* 		grafar
conditional ghrafainn / ngrafainn‡‡ ghrafá / ngrafᇇ ghrafadh sé, sí / ngrafadh sé, s퇇 ghrafaimis; ghrafadh muid / ngrafaimis‡‡; ngrafadh muid‡‡ ghrafadh sibh / ngrafadh sibh‡‡ ghrafaidís; ghrafadh siad / ngrafaidís‡‡; ngrafadh siad‡‡ a ghrafadh /
a ngrafadh* 		ghrafaí / ngrafa퇇
subjunctive present go ngrafa mé;
go ngrafad† 		go ngrafa tú;
go ngrafair† 		go ngrafa sé, sí go ngrafaimid;
go ngrafa muid 		go ngrafa sibh go ngrafa siad;
go ngrafaid† 		— go ngraftar
past dá ngrafainn dá ngraftá dá ngrafadh sé, sí dá ngrafaimis;
dá ngrafadh muid 		dá ngrafadh sibh dá ngrafaidís;
dá ngrafadh siad 		— dá ngraftaí
imperative grafaim graf grafadh sé, sí grafaimis grafaigí;
grafaidh† 		grafaidís — graftar
verbal noun grafadh
past participle graftha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
graf ghraf ngraf
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Middle English

Noun

graf

  1. Alternative form of grave

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

Borrowed from English graph.

Noun

graf m (definite singular grafen, indefinite plural grafer, definite plural grafene)

  1. graph (diagram)

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

Borrowed from English graph.

Noun

graf m (definite singular grafen, indefinite plural grafar, definite plural grafane)

  1. graph (diagram)

References

Old English

Pronunciation

Noun

grāf ?

  1. grove

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • Middle English: grove

Old Spanish

Pronunciation

Adjective

graf m or f (plural graves)

  1. Apocopic form of grave; serious; grave; major
    • c. 1200: Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 17v.
      e la coſa graf q̇ nȯ podrȧ iudgar adugȧ la aty. e iudgar laas.
      And any grave matter they cannot judge themselves they will bring to you, so that you may judge it.

Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

graf m inan

  1. (mathematics) graph

Declension

Declension of graf
singular plural
nominative graf grafy
genitive grafu grafów
dative grafowi grafom
accusative graf grafy
instrumental grafem grafami
locative grafie grafach
vocative grafie grafy

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

graf m (genitive singular grafa, plural grafaichean)

  1. graph

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

grȁf m (Cyrillic spelling гра̏ф)

  1. (mathematics) graph
  2. (graph theory) graph

Declension

Declension of graf
singular plural
nominative grȁf gràfovi
genitive grafa grafova
dative grafu grafovima
accusative graf grafove
vocative grafe grafovi
locative grafu grafovima
instrumental grafom grafovima

Swedish

Noun

graf c

  1. (mathematics) graph, the set
  2. (graph theory) graph; an ordered set (V,E) of edges which joins to the vertices such that each of the edge's ends is located at a vertex
  3. Obsolete spelling of grav.

Declension

Declension of graf 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative graf grafen grafer graferna
Genitive grafs grafens grafers grafernas
Declension of graf 3
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative graf grafven grafvar grafvarna
Genitive grafs grafvens grafvars grafvarnas

See also

Volapük

Noun

graf (nominative plural grafs)

  1. count (ruler of a county)

Declension

declension of graf
singular plural
nominative graf grafs
genitive grafa grafas
dative grafe grafes
accusative grafi grafis
vocative 1 o graf! o grafs!
predicative 2 grafu grafus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

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