harati

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
हरति (Devanagari script)
হরতি (Bengali script)
හරති (Sinhalese script)
ဟရတိ or ႁရတိ (Burmese script)
หรติ or หะระติ (Thai script)
ᩉᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
ຫຣຕິ or ຫະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
ហរតិ (Khmer script)
𑄦𑄢𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Etymology

From Sanskrit हरति (harati).

Verb

harati (root har, first conjugation)

to carry, to take away
- c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎^[1], Colombo, 2009:
  3. අක‍්කොච‍්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ
  යෙ තං උපනය‍්හන‍්ති වෙරං තෙසං න සම‍්මති
  3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
  ye taṃ upanayhanti veraṃ tesaṃ na sammati
  He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
  Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.
  (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "harati"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	harāmi	harāma
2nd	harasi	haratha
3rd	harati	haranti
Imperative
1st	harāmi	harāma
2nd	hara or harāhi	haratha
3rd	haratu	harantu
Optative
1st	hareyyāmi or hareyyaṃ or hare	hareyyāma
2nd	hareyyāsi or hare	hareyyātha
3rd	hareyya or hare	hareyyuṃ
Aorist
1st	ahāsiṃ	ahamha or ahamhā
2nd	ahāsi	ahattha
3rd	ahāsi	ahaṃsu

Present active participle: harant, which see for forms and usage
Present middle participle: haramāna, which see for forms and usage

Derived terms

Adjective

harati

masculine/neuter locative singular of harant, present participle of the verb above

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “harati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خراب اتمك (harâb etmek).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xǎːrati/
Hyphenation: ha‧ra‧ti

Verb

hárati impf (Cyrillic spelling ха́рати)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *harati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		harati
present verbal adverb		hárajūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		hárānje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		haram	haraš	hara	haramo	harate	haraju
future	future I	harat ću¹ haraću	harat ćeš¹ haraćeš	harat će¹ haraće	harat ćemo¹ haraćemo	harat ćete¹ haraćete	harat ćē¹ haraće
future	future II	bȕdēm harao²	bȕdēš harao²	bȕdē harao²	bȕdēmo harali²	bȕdēte harali²	bȕdū harali²
past	perfect	harao sam²	harao si²	harao je²	harali smo²	harali ste²	harali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam harao²	bȉo si harao²	bȉo je harao²	bíli smo harali²	bíli ste harali²	bíli su harali²
	imperfect	harah	haraše	haraše	harasmo	haraste	harahu
conditional	conditional I	harao bih²	harao bi²	harao bi²	harali bismo²	harali biste²	harali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih harao²	bȉo bi harao²	bȉo bi harao²	bíli bismo harali²	bíli biste harali²	bíli bi harali²
imperative		—	haraj	—	harajmo	harajte	—
active past participle		harao m / harala f / haralo n			harali m / harale f / harala n
passive past participle		haran m / harana f / harano n			harani m / harane f / harana n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

pohárati