increpo

See also: increpó

Catalan

Verb

increpo

1. first-person singular present indicative of increpar

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ crepō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈin.kre.poː/, [ˈɪŋkrɛpoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.kre.po/, [ˈiŋkrepo]

Verb

increpō (present infinitive increpāre, perfect active increpuī or increpāvī, supine increpitum or increpātum); first conjugation

1. to rattle, twang or make a similar noise; to cause to give forth a sound, sound, resound
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.812:

     annuit Alcīdēs increpuitque lyram

     Alcides nodded assent and sounded [his] lyre.
     (Alcides: Alternate name for Hercules. The extant text of Ovid’s Fasti (poem) includes only the first six months of the Roman year; this is the final line for June.)

2. to rebuke, chide, protest, complain

   Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, accūsō, corripiō, incūsō, obloquor, exprobrō, arripiō, pulsō, acclāmō, inclāmō, animadverto, īnsector, reprehendō, arguō

3. (poetic) to exhort, stimulate, urge

   Synonyms: sollicitor, perpello, eccito, instigo, instinguo, adhortor, excito, excio, cieo, molior, ago

Conjugation

Conjugation of increpō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	increpō	increpās	increpat	increpāmus	increpātis	increpant
	imperfect	increpābam	increpābās	increpābat	increpābāmus	increpābātis	increpābant
	future	increpābō	increpābis	increpābit	increpābimus	increpābitis	increpābunt
	perfect	increpuī, increpāvī	increpuistī, increpāvistī	increpuit, increpāvit	increpuimus, increpāvimus	increpuistis, increpāvistis	increpuērunt, increpuēre, increpāvērunt, increpāvēre
	pluperfect	increpueram, increpāveram	increpuerās, increpāverās	increpuerat, increpāverat	increpuerāmus, increpāverāmus	increpuerātis, increpāverātis	increpuerant, increpāverant
	future perfect	increpuerō, increpāverō	increpueris, increpāveris	increpuerit, increpāverit	increpuerimus, increpāverimus	increpueritis, increpāveritis	increpuerint, increpāverint
passive	present	increpor	increpāris, increpāre	increpātur	increpāmur	increpāminī	increpantur
	imperfect	increpābar	increpābāris, increpābāre	increpābātur	increpābāmur	increpābāminī	increpābantur
	future	increpābor	increpāberis, increpābere	increpābitur	increpābimur	increpābiminī	increpābuntur
	perfect	increpitus or increpātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	increpitus or increpātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	increpitus or increpātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	increpem	increpēs	increpet	increpēmus	increpētis	increpent
	imperfect	increpārem	increpārēs	increpāret	increpārēmus	increpārētis	increpārent
	perfect	increpuerim, increpāverim	increpuerīs, increpāverīs	increpuerit, increpāverit	increpuerīmus, increpāverīmus	increpuerītis, increpāverītis	increpuerint, increpāverint
	pluperfect	increpuissem, increpāvissem	increpuissēs, increpāvissēs	increpuisset, increpāvisset	increpuissēmus, increpāvissēmus	increpuissētis, increpāvissētis	increpuissent, increpāvissent
passive	present	increper	increpēris, increpēre	increpētur	increpēmur	increpēminī	increpentur
	imperfect	increpārer	increpārēris, increpārēre	increpārētur	increpārēmur	increpārēminī	increpārentur
	perfect	increpitus or increpātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	increpitus or increpātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	increpā	—	—	increpāte	—
	future	—	increpātō	increpātō	—	increpātōte	increpantō
passive	present	—	increpāre	—	—	increpāminī	—
	future	—	increpātor	increpātor	—	—	increpantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		increpāre	increpuisse, increpāvisse	increpitūrum esse, increpātūrum esse	increpārī	increpitum esse, increpātum esse	increpitum īrī, increpātum īrī
participles		increpāns	—	increpitūrus, increpātūrus	—	increpitus, increpātus	increpandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		increpandī	increpandō	increpandum	increpandō	increpitum, increpātum	increpitū, increpātū

Derived terms

• increpātiō

Descendants

• Catalan: increpar
• English: increpate
• Spanish: increpar

References

• “increpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• increpo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “increpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• increpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈkɾepo/ [ĩŋˈkɾe.po]
• Rhymes: -epo
• Syllabification: in‧cre‧po

Verb

increpo

1. first-person singular present indicative of increpar