jalan
Banjarese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.
Noun
jalan
- path (a course taken)
Finnish
Etymology
Inflected form of jalka (“foot”).
Pronunciation
Adverb
jalan
Synonyms
Noun
jalan
- (deprecated template usage) genitive singular of jalka
- (deprecated template usage) instructive singular of jalka
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay jalan, from Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.
Pronunciation
Noun
jalan (first-person possessive jalanku, second-person possessive jalanmu, third-person possessive jalannya)
Verb
jalan (intransitive)
Derived terms
- berjalan (“to walk”)
- berjalan-jalan (“to take a walk”)
- jalan buntu
- jalan kaki
- jalan-jalan (“to go for a stroll”)
- jalanan (“street”)
- kesejalanan
- menjalani (“to walk on; to undergo, to endure; to go through a period of your life”)
- menjalankan (“to drive, to operate; to start, to put into operation; to carry out, to perform”)
- pejalan
- perjalanan
- sejalan (“parallel, to be in accordance with”)
- selamat jalan (“bon voyage”)
Malay
Etymology
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD. From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.
Pronunciation
Noun
jalan (Jawi spelling جالن, plural jalan-jalan, informal 1st possessive jalanku, 2nd possessive jalanmu, 3rd possessive jalannya)
Verb
jalan (intransitive, used in the form berjalan)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penjalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- jalanan (“street”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- jalan-jalan (“to go for a stroll”) [reduplication] (redup)
- berjalan-jalan (“to talk a walk”) [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
- sejalan (“parallel, to be in accordance with”) [comparability] (se-)
- perjalan [causative passive] (peR-)
- perjalanan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- jalankan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- jalani [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menjalankan (“to drive, to operate; to start, to put into operation; to carry out, to perform”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menjalani (“to walk on; to undergo, to endure; to go through a period of your life”) [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- berjalan (“to walk”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یلان, یالان (yalan, “lie”).
Pronunciation
Noun
jàlān m (Cyrillic spelling ја̀ла̄н)
Etymology 2
Denominal from the noun jàlān (“lie, deceit; forgery”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
jàlān (Cyrillic spelling ја̀ла̄н, definite jàlnī)
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jalan | jalna | jalno | |
genitive | jalna | jalne | jalna | |
dative | jalnu | jalnoj | jalnu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
jalan jalna |
jalnu | jalno |
vocative | jalan | jalna | jalno | |
locative | jalnu | jalnoj | jalnu | |
instrumental | jalnim | jalnom | jalnim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | jalni | jalne | jalna | |
genitive | jalnih | jalnih | jalnih | |
dative | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | |
accusative | jalne | jalne | jalna | |
vocative | jalni | jalne | jalna | |
locative | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | |
instrumental | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jalni | jalna | jalno | |
genitive | jalnog(a) | jalne | jalnog(a) | |
dative | jalnom(u/e) | jalnoj | jalnom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
jalni jalnog(a) |
jalnu | jalno |
vocative | jalni | jalna | jalno | |
locative | jalnom(e/u) | jalnoj | jalnom(e/u) | |
instrumental | jalnim | jalnom | jalnim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | jalni | jalne | jalna | |
genitive | jalnih | jalnih | jalnih | |
dative | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | |
accusative | jalne | jalne | jalna | |
vocative | jalni | jalne | jalna | |
locative | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | |
instrumental | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Adjective
jálan (Cyrillic spelling ја́лан, definite jȃlnī, comparative jàlnijī)
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jalan | jalna | jalno | |
genitive | jalna | jalne | jalna | |
dative | jalnu | jalnoj | jalnu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
jalan jalna |
jalnu | jalno |
vocative | jalan | jalna | jalno | |
locative | jalnu | jalnoj | jalnu | |
instrumental | jalnim | jalnom | jalnim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | jalni | jalne | jalna | |
genitive | jalnih | jalnih | jalnih | |
dative | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | |
accusative | jalne | jalne | jalna | |
vocative | jalni | jalne | jalna | |
locative | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | |
instrumental | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jalni | jalna | jalno | |
genitive | jalnog(a) | jalne | jalnog(a) | |
dative | jalnom(u/e) | jalnoj | jalnom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
jalni jalnog(a) |
jalnu | jalno |
vocative | jalni | jalna | jalno | |
locative | jalnom(e/u) | jalnoj | jalnom(e/u) | |
instrumental | jalnim | jalnom | jalnim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | jalni | jalne | jalna | |
genitive | jalnih | jalnih | jalnih | |
dative | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | |
accusative | jalne | jalne | jalna | |
vocative | jalni | jalne | jalna | |
locative | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | |
instrumental | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) | jalnim(a) |
Spanish
Verb
jalan
- Second-person plural (ustedes) present indicative form of jalar.
- Third-person plural (ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes?) present indicative form of jalar.
Sundanese
Etymology
From Malay jalan, from Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.
Noun
jalan
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Banjarese lemmas
- Banjarese nouns
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlɑn
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adverbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Indonesian verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/alan
- Rhymes:Malay/lan
- Rhymes:Malay/an
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar
- Sundanese terms borrowed from Malay
- Sundanese terms derived from Malay
- Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Sundanese lemmas
- Sundanese nouns