moral
English
Etymology
From Middle English moral, from Old French moral, from Latin mōrālis (“relating to manners or morals”) (first used by Cicero, to translate Ancient Greek ἠθικός (ēthikós, “moral”)), from mos (“manner, custom”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɒɹəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɔɹəl/
- (NYC) IPA(key): /ˈmɑɹəl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒrəl
Adjective
moral (comparative more moral, superlative most moral)
- Of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour, especially for teaching right behaviour.
- moral judgments; a moral poem
- (Can we date this quote by Nathaniel Hawthorne and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- She had wandered without rule or guidance in a moral wilderness.
- Conforming to a standard of right behaviour; sanctioned by or operative on one's conscience or ethical judgment.
- (Can we date this quote by Sir M. Hale and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- the wiser and more moral part of mankind
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 1, in The Celebrity:
- The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed. They left me with the impression of a well-delivered stereopticon lecture, with characters about as life-like as the shadows on the screen, and whisking on and off, at the mercy of the operator.
- a moral obligation
- (Can we date this quote by Sir M. Hale and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Capable of right and wrong action.
- a moral agent
- Probable but not proved.
- a moral certainty
- Positively affecting the mind, confidence, or will.
- a moral victory; moral support
Synonyms
- (conforming to a standard of right behaviour): ethical, incorruptible, noble, righteous, virtuous
- (probable but not proved): virtual
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Noun
moral (plural morals)
- (of a narrative) The ethical significance or practical lesson.
- The moral of The Boy Who Cried Wolf is that if you repeatedly lie, people won't believe you when you tell the truth.
- (Can we date this quote by Macaulay and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- We protest against the principle that the world of pure comedy is one into which no moral enters.
- (chiefly in the plural) Moral practices or teachings: modes of conduct.
- a candidate with strong morals
- (obsolete) A morality play.
- (slang, dated) A certainty.
- (slang, dated) An exact counterpart.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
moral (third-person singular simple present morals, present participle moraling or moralling, simple past and past participle moraled or moralled)
- (intransitive) To moralize.
Further reading
- “moral”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “moral”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “moral”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
moral m or f (masculine and feminine plural morals)
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
moral f (plural morals)
Further reading
- “moral” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “moral”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “moral” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “moral” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
Loan from French morale via German Moral
Noun
moral c
- morale, character
- moral, moral practices, conduct
- snäv, viktoriansk moral
- strict, Victorian moral
- snäv, viktoriansk moral
- a moral, a lesson (of a narrative)
Derived terms
See also
French
Etymology
From Middle French moral, from Old French moral, from Latin moralis.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
moral m (plural moraux)
Adjective
moral (feminine morale, masculine plural moraux, feminine plural morales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “moral”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
Adjective
moral m or f (plural morais)
Related terms
Noun
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Further reading
- “moral”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Ladin
Adjective
moral m (feminine singular morala, masculine plural morai, feminine plural morales)
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
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Noun 1
moral f (plural morais)
- a set of moral values, (collectively) principles, morality;
- moral philosophy;
- (Brazil, informal) authority, capacity or right to impose on or influence another;
- balls (boldness), attitude of authority;
- right to have a say on a matter, to judge someone etc., moral high ground;
Related terms
Noun 2
moral m (plural morais)
Further reading
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
mòrāl m (Cyrillic spelling мо̀ра̄л)
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Adjective
moral m or f (masculine and feminine plural morales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
moral f (plural morales)
- morals (modes of conduct)
- morale (the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
moral m (plural morales)
- mulberry tree
Further reading
- “moral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Loan from French morale via German Moral, used in Swedish in Then Swänska Argus (1730s).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
moral c
- morale, character
- moral, moral practices, conduct
- snäv, viktoriansk moral
- strict, Victorian moral
- snäv, viktoriansk moral
- a moral, a lesson (of a narrative)
Declension
Declension of moral | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | moral | moralen | moraler | moralerna |
Genitive | morals | moralens | moralers | moralernas |
Related terms
See also
References
- moral in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- moral in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
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