murab (copular form used before vowels, form used before consonants mura)
- if... is not, unless... is (present copular form before a vowel)
- más é nó murab é ― whether it is or not
Irish copular forms
Simple copular forms
Present/future
|
|
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Neg. inter.
|
Main clauses
|
is |
ní |
an |
nach
|
Direct relative clauses
|
nach
|
|
Indirect relative clauses |
ar, arbv
|
Other subordinate clauses |
gur, gurbv |
an |
nach
|
Past/conditional
|
|
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Neg. inter.
|
Main clauses |
ba, b’v |
níor, níorbhv |
ar, arbhv |
nár, nárbhv
|
Direct relative clauses |
ba, abv
|
nár, nárbhv
|
|
Indirect relative clauses |
ar, arbhv
|
Other subordinate clauses |
gur, gurbhv |
ar, arbhv |
nár, nárbhv
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
|
Affirmative |
Negative
|
gura, gurabv |
nára, nárabv
|
|
|
Compound copular forms
Base word |
Present/future |
Past/conditional
|
cá |
cár, cárbv |
cár, cárbhv
|
cé |
cér, cérbv |
cér, cérbhv
|
dá
|
|
dá mba, dá mb’v
|
de/do |
dar, darbv |
dar, darbhv
|
faoi |
faoinar, faoinarbv |
faoinar, faoinarbhv
|
i |
inar, inarbv |
inar, inarbhv
|
le |
lenar, lenarbv |
lenar, lenarbhv
|
má |
más |
má ba, má b’v
|
mura |
mura, murabv |
murar, murarbhv
|
ó (prep.) |
ónar, ónarbv |
ónar, ónarbhv
|
ó (conj.) |
ós |
ó ba, ó b’v
|
trí |
trínar, trínarbv |
trínar, trínarbhv
|
|
v Used before vowel sounds
|