murar

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See also: murár

Aromanian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From moarã +‎ -ar or from Latin molārius. Compare Romanian morar.

Noun[edit]

murar m (plural murari)

  1. miller

Derived terms[edit]

Catalan[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murí, past participle murat)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of murar (first conjugation)
infinitive murar
gerund murant
past participle masculine feminine
singular murat murada
plural murats murades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present muro mures mura murem mureu muren
imperfect murava muraves murava muràvem muràveu muraven
future muraré muraràs murarà murarem murareu muraran
preterite murí murares murà muràrem muràreu muraren
conditional muraria muraries muraria muraríem muraríeu murarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present muri muris muri murem mureu murin
imperfect murés muressis murés muréssim muréssiu muressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — mura muri murem mureu murin
negative (no) — no muris no muri no murem no mureu no murin

Galician[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from muro (“wall”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)

  1. to wall
    • 1335, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 144:
      Et se per uentura eu en este tenpo fezer casa ou casas enno dito lugar para meter seruiçaes, ou murar cortina ou cortinas, ou meter y pobrança ou pobranças, ou enprestar alguna cousa aos seruiçáés, ou para pobrança, que uos Pay Fagundez, ou uosa uoz que me pagaedes o que me estas cousas costaren con la dita quantia quando uos eu reuender os ditos herdamentos, et eu que seia ende creudo do que me esto costou per mina verdade simplez sin outro juramento.
      And in case that I, during this time, would build a house or houses in this place for putting there serfs, or if I would wall a garden or gardens, or put there cattle, or to loan anything to the serfs or for raising the cattle, then you, Pai Fagúndez, or your successor, should pay what these things cost to me, together with the aforementioned quantity, when I resell the aforementioned properties to you, and that I shall be believed on what these things cost to me by my simple truth, no additional sworn statement needed
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of murar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal murar
Personal murar murares murar murarmos murardes muraren
Gerund
murando
Past participle
Masculine murado murados
Feminine murada muradas
Indicative
Present muro muras mura muramos murades muran
Imperfect muraba murabas muraba murabamos murabades muraban
Preterite murei muraches murou muramos murastes muraron
Pluperfect murara muraras murara muraramos murarades muraran
Future murarei murarás murará muraremos muraredes murarán
Conditional muraría murarías muraría murariamos murariades murarían
Subjunctive
Present mure mures mure muremos muredes muren
Imperfect murase murases murase murásemos murásedes murasen
Future murar murares murar murarmos murardes muraren
Imperative
Affirmative mura mure muremos murade muren
Negative (non) non mures non mure non muremos non muredes non muren
    Reintegrated conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal murar
Personal murar murares murar murarmos murardes murarem
Gerund
murando
Past participle
Masculine murado murados
Feminine murada muradas
Indicative
Present muro muras mura muramos murades, murais muram
Imperfect murava muravas murava murávamos murávades, muráveis, murávais1 muravam
Preterite murei muraste, murache1 murou muramos murastes murárom, muraram
Pluperfect murara muraras murara muráramos murárades, muráreis, murárais1 muraram
Future murarei murarás murará muraremos muraredes, murareis murarám, murarão
Conditional muraria murarias muraria muraríamos muraríades, muraríeis, muraríais1 murariam
Subjunctive
Present mure mures mure muremos muredes, mureis murem
Imperfect murasse murasses murasse murássemos murássedes, murásseis murassem
Future murar murares murar murarmos murardes murarem
Imperative
Affirmative mura mure muremos murade, murai murem
Negative (nom) nom mures nom mure nom muremos nom muredes, nom mureis nom murem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese mur (“mouse”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin mūs, mūrī (“mouse”).

Murando ("mousing")

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)

  1. (of cats) to mouse, to waylay mice
    Synonym: ratear
  2. (figurative) to lurk; to await
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of murar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal murar
Personal murar murares murar murarmos murardes muraren
Gerund
murando
Past participle
Masculine murado murados
Feminine murada muradas
Indicative
Present muro muras mura muramos murades muran
Imperfect muraba murabas muraba murabamos murabades muraban
Preterite murei muraches murou muramos murastes muraron
Pluperfect murara muraras murara muraramos murarades muraran
Future murarei murarás murará muraremos muraredes murarán
Conditional muraría murarías muraría murariamos murariades murarían
Subjunctive
Present mure mures mure muremos muredes muren
Imperfect murase murases murase murásemos murásedes murasen
Future murar murares murar murarmos murardes muraren
Imperative
Affirmative mura mure muremos murade muren
Negative (non) non mures non mure non muremos non muredes non muren
    Reintegrated conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal murar
Personal murar murares murar murarmos murardes murarem
Gerund
murando
Past participle
Masculine murado murados
Feminine murada muradas
Indicative
Present muro muras mura muramos murades, murais muram
Imperfect murava muravas murava murávamos murávades, muráveis, murávais1 muravam
Preterite murei muraste, murache1 murou muramos murastes murárom, muraram
Pluperfect murara muraras murara muráramos murárades, muráreis, murárais1 muraram
Future murarei murarás murará muraremos muraredes, murareis murarám, murarão
Conditional muraria murarias muraria muraríamos muraríades, muraríeis, muraríais1 murariam
Subjunctive
Present mure mures mure muremos muredes, mureis murem
Imperfect murasse murasses murasse murássemos murássedes, murásseis murassem
Future murar murares murar murarmos murardes murarem
Imperative
Affirmative mura mure muremos murade, murai murem
Negative (nom) nom mures nom mure nom muremos nom muredes, nom mureis nom murem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “murar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “mura” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “murar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “murar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “murar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “murar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “murar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Irish[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

mura +‎ -r

Pronunciation[edit]

Conjunction[edit]

murar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms)

  1. if... not, unless
    murar chaill sé é, faigheann
    if he didn’t lose it.
    murar cailleadh iad
    if they hadn’t died

Usage notes[edit]

Preverbal form used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs.

Particle[edit]

murar (past/conditional copular particle used before a consonant, form used before a vowel murarbh)

  1. if... was not, unless... was
    murar bhréag é
    if it was not a lie; if it had not been a lie

Related terms[edit]

Irish copular forms
Simple copular forms
Present/future
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter.
Main clauses is ní an nach
Direct relative clauses nach
Indirect relative clauses ar, arbv
Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbv an nach
Past/conditional
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter.
Main clauses ba, b’v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
Direct relative clauses ba, abv nár, nárbhv
Indirect relative clauses ar, arbhv
Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
Present subjunctive
Affirmative Negative
gura, gurabv nára, nárabv
    Compound copular forms
Base word Present/future Past/conditional
cá cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv
cé cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv
dá dá mba, dá mb’v
de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv
faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv
i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv
le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv
má más má ba, má b’v
mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv
ó (prep.) ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv
ó (conj.) ós ó ba, ó b’v
trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv
v Used before vowel sounds

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Noun[edit]

murar m

  1. indefinite plural of mur

Portuguese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

Etymology 1[edit]

From muro (“wall”) +‎ -ar. From Old Galician-Portuguese murar.

Verb[edit]

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)

  1. to wall
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal murar
Personal murar murares murar murarmos murardes murarem
Gerund
murando
Past participle
Masculine murado murados
Feminine murada muradas
Indicative
Present muro muras mura muramos murais muram
Imperfect murava muravas murava murávamos muráveis muravam
Preterite murei muraste murou muramos1, murámos2 murastes muraram
Pluperfect murara muraras murara muráramos muráreis muraram
Future murarei murarás murará muraremos murareis murarão
Conditional muraria murarias muraria muraríamos muraríeis murariam
Subjunctive
Present mure mures mure muremos mureis murem
Imperfect murasse murasses murasse murássemos murásseis murassem
Future murar murares murar murarmos murardes murarem
Imperative
Affirmative mura mure muremos murai murem
Negative (não) não mures não mure não muremos não mureis não murem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Etymology 2[edit]

From mure (“mouse”) +‎ -ar. Mure from Old Galician-Portuguese mur (“mouse”).

Verb[edit]

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)

  1. to mouse (hunt or catch mice; usually of cats)
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal murar
Personal murar murares murar murarmos murardes murarem
Gerund
murando
Past participle
Masculine murado murados
Feminine murada muradas
Indicative
Present muro muras mura muramos murais muram
Imperfect murava muravas murava murávamos muráveis muravam
Preterite murei muraste murou muramos1, murámos2 murastes muraram
Pluperfect murara muraras murara muráramos muráreis muraram
Future murarei murarás murará muraremos murareis murarão
Conditional muraria murarias muraria muraríamos muraríeis murariam
Subjunctive
Present mure mures mure muremos mureis murem
Imperfect murasse murasses murasse murássemos murásseis murassem
Future murar murares murar murarmos murardes murarem
Imperative
Affirmative mura mure muremos murai murem
Negative (não) não mures não mure não muremos não mureis não murem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From muro +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /muˈɾaɾ/ [muˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mu‧rar

Verb[edit]

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite muré, past participle murado)

  1. (transitive) to surround with a wall

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive murar
gerund murando
past participle masculine feminine
singular murado murada
plural murados muradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present muro murastú
murásvos 		mura muramos muráis muran
imperfect muraba murabas muraba murábamos murabais muraban
preterite muré muraste muró muramos murasteis muraron
future muraré murarás murará muraremos muraréis murarán
conditional muraría murarías muraría muraríamos muraríais murarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mure murestú
murésvos2 		mure muremos muréis muren
imperfect
(ra) 		murara muraras murara muráramos murarais muraran
imperfect
(se) 		murase murases murase murásemos muraseis murasen
future1 murare murares murare muráremos murareis muraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative muratú
murávos 		mure muremos murad muren
negative no mures no mure no muremos no muréis no muren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of murar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive murar
dative murarme murarte murarle, murarse murarnos muraros murarles, murarse
accusative murarme murarte murarlo, murarla, murarse murarnos muraros murarlos, murarlas, murarse
with gerund murando
dative murándome murándote murándole, murándose murándonos murándoos murándoles, murándose
accusative murándome murándote murándolo, murándola, murándose murándonos murándoos murándolos, murándolas, murándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mura
dative múrame múrate múrale múranos not used múrales
accusative múrame múrate múralo, múrala múranos not used múralos, múralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative murá
dative murame murate murale muranos not used murales
accusative murame murate muralo, murala muranos not used muralos, muralas
with formal second-person singular imperative mure
dative múreme not used múrele, múrese múrenos not used múreles
accusative múreme not used múrelo, múrela, múrese múrenos not used múrelos, múrelas
with first-person plural imperative muremos
dative not used murémoste murémosle murémonos murémoos murémosles
accusative not used murémoste murémoslo, murémosla murémonos murémoos murémoslos, murémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative murad
dative muradme not used muradle muradnos muraos muradles
accusative muradme not used muradlo, muradla muradnos muraos muradlos, muradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative muren
dative múrenme not used múrenle múrennos not used múrenles, múrense
accusative múrenme not used múrenlo, múrenla múrennos not used múrenlos, múrenlas, múrense

Further reading[edit]

Swedish[edit]

Noun[edit]

murar

  1. indefinite plural of mur

Verb[edit]

murar

  1. present indicative of mura
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