nevar
Aragonese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nevar
- to snow
References
[edit]- “nevar”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Asturian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Verb
[edit]nevar
- to snow
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]nevar (first-person singular present nevo, first-person singular preterite neví, past participle nevat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (impersonal) to snow
- En Toronto sempre neva en hivern. ― It always snows in Toronto in the winter.
Conjugation
[edit]Forms other than the third person are rarely used except in a poetic sense.
infinitive | nevar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | nevant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | nevat | nevada | |||||
plural | nevats | nevades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | nevo | neves | neva | nevem | neveu | neven | |
imperfect | nevava | nevaves | nevava | nevàvem | nevàveu | nevaven | |
future | nevaré | nevaràs | nevarà | nevarem | nevareu | nevaran | |
preterite | neví | nevares | nevà | nevàrem | nevàreu | nevaren | |
conditional | nevaria | nevaries | nevaria | nevaríem | nevaríeu | nevarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | nevi | nevis | nevi | nevem | neveu | nevin | |
imperfect | nevés | nevessis | nevés | nevéssim | nevéssiu | nevessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | neva | nevi | nevem | neveu | nevin | |
negative (no) | — | no nevis | no nevi | no nevem | no neveu | no nevin |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nevar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “nevar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “nevar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “nevar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese *nevar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nevar (first-person singular present nevo, first-person singular preterite nevei, past participle nevado)
- to snow
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | nevar | |||||
Personal | nevar | nevares | nevar | nevarmos | nevardes | nevaren |
Gerund | ||||||
nevando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | nevado | nevados | ||||
Feminine | nevada | nevadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | nevo | nevas | neva | nevamos | nevades | nevan |
Imperfect | nevaba | nevabas | nevaba | nevabamos | nevabades | nevaban |
Preterite | nevei | nevaches | nevou | nevamos | nevastes | nevaron |
Pluperfect | nevara | nevaras | nevara | nevaramos | nevarades | nevaran |
Future | nevarei | nevarás | nevará | nevaremos | nevaredes | nevarán |
Conditional | nevaría | nevarías | nevaría | nevariamos | nevariades | nevarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | neve | neves | neve | nevemos | nevedes | neven |
Imperfect | nevase | nevases | nevase | nevásemos | nevásedes | nevasen |
Future | nevar | nevares | nevar | nevarmos | nevardes | nevaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | neva | neve | nevemos | nevade | neven | |
Negative (non) | non neves | non neve | non nevemos | non nevedes | non neven |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “nevar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “nevar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “nevar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “nevar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “nevar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “nevar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “nevar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Latvian
[edit]Verb
[edit]nevar
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of nevarēt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of nevarēt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of nevarēt
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]nevar m
- indefinite plural of neve
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan nevar, from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nevar
- to snow
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | nevi | nevas | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevavi | nevavas | nevava | nevàvem | nevàvetz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevèri | nevères | nevèt | nevèrem | nevèretz | nevèron | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevarà | nevarem | nevaretz | nevaràn | |
conditional | nevariái | nevariás | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | neven | |
imperfect | nevèssi | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevèssem | nevèssetz | nevèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | neve | neves | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevon | |
imperfect | nevave | nevaves | nevava | nevaviam | nevaviatz | nevavon | |
preterite | nevere | neveres | nevet | nevem | nevetz | neveron | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevará | nevarem | nevaretz | nevarán | |
conditional | nevariá | nevariás | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevassiam | nevassiatz | nevon | |
imperfect | nevesse | nevesses | nevesse | nevessiam | nevessiatz | nevesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevassiam | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | nevi | nevas | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevavi | nevavas | nevava | nevàvam | nevàvatz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevèi | nevès | nevè | nevèm | nevètz | nevèn | |
future | nevarèi | nevaràs | nevarà | nevaram | nevaratz | nevaràn | |
conditional | nevarí | nevarés | nevaré | nevarem | nevaretz | nevarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | nevi | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | neven | |
imperfect | nevèssi | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevèssem | nevèssetz | nevèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | neve | nevas | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevava | nevavas | nevava | nevàvam | nevàvatz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevei | neveras | nevet | nevèram | nevèratz | neveran | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevará | nevarem | nevaretz | nevarán | |
conditional | nevariá | nevariàs | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | neven | |
imperfect | nevèsse | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevèssem | nevèssetz | nevèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | neve | neves | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevavi | nevavas | nevava | nevàvem | nevàvetz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevère | nevères | nevèt | neveriam | neveriatz | nevèron | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevarà | nevarem | nevaretz | nevaràn | |
conditional | nevariáu | nevariás | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevèsse | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevessiam | nevessiatz | nevèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Dialectal variants
[edit]Old Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). First attested in Alfonso X's General Estoria (see quotation).
Verb
[edit]nevar
- (intransitive, impersonal) to snow
- ca. 1275, Alfonso X, General Estoria Primera parte, (ed. by Pedro Sánchez Pietro-Borja, 2002, Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares):
- E cuenta otrossí que los omnes d'aquella tierra que lo catan fallan por cosa provada que de la manera que nieva e llueve en tierra de Mauritaña ó es aquella fuent que d'essa guisa crece o mingua el Nilo.
- And he says, moreover, that men of that land observe, and find it proven, that depending on how it snows or rains in Mauritania, where that source is found, thus the Nile increases or decreases.
- E cuenta otrossí que los omnes d'aquella tierra que lo catan fallan por cosa provada que de la manera que nieva e llueve en tierra de Mauritaña ó es aquella fuent que d'essa guisa crece o mingua el Nilo.
Descendants
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese *nevar, from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). By surface analysis, neve (“snow”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]nevar (impersonal, third-person singular present neva, third-person singular preterite nevou, past participle nevado)
- (impersonal) to snow (to have snow fall from the sky)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | nevar | |||||
Personal | — | — | nevar | — | — | — |
Gerund | ||||||
nevando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | nevado | — | ||||
Feminine | — | — | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | — | neva | — | — | — |
Imperfect | — | — | nevava | — | — | — |
Preterite | — | — | nevou | — | — | — |
Pluperfect | — | — | nevara | — | — | — |
Future | — | — | nevará | — | — | — |
Conditional | — | — | nevaria | — | — | — |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | neve | — | — | — |
Imperfect | — | — | nevasse | — | — | — |
Future | — | — | nevar | — | — | — |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — |
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish nevar, from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nevar (first-person singular present nievo, first-person singular preterite nevé, past participle nevado)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to snow
- (transitive) to whiten, add white colour to something
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | nevar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | nevando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | nevado | nevada | |||||
plural | nevados | nevadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | nievo | nievastú nevásvos |
nieva | nevamos | neváis | nievan | |
imperfect | nevaba | nevabas | nevaba | nevábamos | nevabais | nevaban | |
preterite | nevé | nevaste | nevó | nevamos | nevasteis | nevaron | |
future | nevaré | nevarás | nevará | nevaremos | nevaréis | nevarán | |
conditional | nevaría | nevarías | nevaría | nevaríamos | nevaríais | nevarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | nieve | nievestú nevésvos2 |
nieve | nevemos | nevéis | nieven | |
imperfect (ra) |
nevara | nevaras | nevara | neváramos | nevarais | nevaran | |
imperfect (se) |
nevase | nevases | nevase | nevásemos | nevaseis | nevasen | |
future1 | nevare | nevares | nevare | neváremos | nevareis | nevaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | nievatú nevávos |
nieve | nevemos | nevad | nieven | ||
negative | no nieves | no nieve | no nevemos | no nevéis | no nieven |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nevar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Aragonese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
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- es:Weather