nieten
Appearance
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]nieten
- (transitive) to staple
- Een naaimachine naait en een nietmachine niet.
- A sewing machine sews and a stapler staples.
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of nieten (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | nieten | |||
| past singular | niette | |||
| past participle | geniet | |||
| infinitive | nieten | |||
| gerund | nieten n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | niet | niette | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | niet | niette | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | niet | niette | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | niet | niette | ||
| 3rd person singular | niet | niette | ||
| plural | nieten | nietten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | niete | niette | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | nieten | nietten | ||
| imperative sing. | niet | |||
| imperative plur.1 | niet | |||
| participles | nietend | geniet | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- → Papiamentu: nit
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch nieten, from Old Dutch nietan, from Proto-Germanic *neutaną.
Verb
[edit]nieten
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of nieten (strong class 2a) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | nieten | |||
| past singular | noot | |||
| past participle | genoten | |||
| infinitive | nieten | |||
| gerund | nieten n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | niet | noot | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | niet | noot | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | niet | noot | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | niet | noot | ||
| 3rd person singular | niet | noot | ||
| plural | nieten | noten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | niete | note | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | nieten | noten | ||
| imperative sing. | niet | |||
| imperative plur.1 | niet | |||
| participles | nietend | genoten | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]nieten
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German nieten, from Old High German *niotan, *hniotan, from Proto-West Germanic *hneudan, from Proto-Germanic *hneudaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nieten (weak, third-person singular present nietet, past tense nietete, past participle genietet, auxiliary haben)
- to rivet
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | nieten | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | nietend | ||||
| past participle | genietet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich niete | wir nieten | i | ich niete | wir nieten |
| du nietest | ihr nietet | du nietest | ihr nietet | ||
| er nietet | sie nieten | er niete | sie nieten | ||
| preterite | ich nietete | wir nieteten | ii | ich nietete1 | wir nieteten1 |
| du nietetest | ihr nietetet | du nietetest1 | ihr nietetet1 | ||
| er nietete | sie nieteten | er nietete1 | sie nieteten1 | ||
| imperative | niet (du) niete (du) |
nietet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch nietan, from Proto-Germanic *neutaną.
Verb
[edit]nieten
Inflection
[edit]| infinitive | base form | nieten | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | nietens | ||||||
| dative | nietene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | niete | nôot | niete | nōte | |||
| 2nd person singular | niets, nietes | nōots, nōtes | niets, nietes | nōtes | |||
| 3rd person singular | niet, nietet | nôot | niete | nōte | |||
| 1st person plural | nieten | nōten | nieten | nōten | |||
| 2nd person plural | niet, nietet | nōot, nōtet | niet, nietet | nōtet | |||
| 3rd person plural | nieten | nōten | nieten | nōten | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | niet, niete | ||||||
| plural | niet, nietet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | nietende | genōten | |||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “nieten (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]nīeten n
- animal
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
- Culfre is bilewite nȳten, and fram geallan biternysse ælfremed.
- A dove is a meek animal, and a stranger to the bitterness of gall.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Fēower hund and ðūsend cræta hē hæfde, and twelf ðūsend riddena; þrēo ðūsend biġspella hē ġesette, and fīf ðūsend lēoða; and asmēade bē ǣlċum trēowcynne, fram ðām hēagan ċēderbēame, oðpæt hē cōm tō ðǣre lȳtlan ysopan. Ēac swylċe bē nȳtenum, and fixum, and fugelum hē smēade, and of eallum lēodum cōmon menn tō ġehȳrenne Salomones wīsdōm.
- He had one thousand four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen; he composed three thousand proverbs, and five thousand songs; and he contemplated on every kind of tree, from the tall cedar, to the little hyssop. Likewise on animals, and fish, and birds, and people came from every tribe in order to hear Solomon's wisdom.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Declension
[edit]Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nīeten | nīetenu |
| accusative | nīeten | nīetenu |
| genitive | nīetenes | nīetena |
| dative | nīetene | nīetenum |
Derived terms
[edit]- nīetenlīċ (“brutish”)
- nīetencynn
- weorcnīeten (“work animal”)
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- Rhymes:Dutch/itən
- Rhymes:Dutch/itən/2 syllables
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- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- ang:Animals