payung

Indonesian

Sebuah payung yang berwarna-warni.

Alternative forms

• pajoeng (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))
• pajung (Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972))

Etymology

Inherited from Malay payung, from Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈpajuŋ/ [ˈpa.jʊŋ]
• Rhymes: -ajuŋ
• Syllabification: pa‧yung

Noun

payung (plural payung-payung)

1. umbrella
   1. a cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun
   2. (figurative) anything that provides protection
2. parasol

Derived terms

• berpayung
• panyungkan
• payungan
• payungi

• paku payung
• payung cawiri
• payung hukum
• payung junai
• payung kebesaran
• payung kuning
• payung lipat
• payung panjang
• payung panji
• payung pelontar
• payung putih
• payung tongkat
• payung ubur-ubur
• payung udara
• payung ulama
• payung utama

Further reading

• “payung”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

payung

1. romanization of ꦥꦪꦸꦁ

Kapampangan

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cebuano payong, Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u), Tagalog payong).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpajuŋ/ [ˈpa.jʊŋ]
• Hyphenation: pa‧yung

Noun

payung

1. umbrella
   • 2006, Alaya:

     Tina Zambal: Ikon ko yay payong Botolan Zambal: Ikon koy ti ya payong Bolinao Zambal: Ikon ko yay payong Kapampangan: Kaku ya ing payung Ilocano: Kukuak dayta payong Tagalog: Akin iyong payong 2. English: The raincoat is yours.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Verb

payung

1. to cover someone from the rain with an umbrella

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).

The sense of "treating" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.

Pronunciation

• (Literary Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈpajuŋ/ [ˈpa.juŋ]

• (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈpajoŋ/ [ˈpa.joŋ]
• Rhymes: -ajoŋ, -joŋ, -oŋ
• Hyphenation: pa‧yung

Noun

payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung or payung²)

1. umbrella, parasol (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun).
2. a parachute; usually as payung terjun.

   Askar itu terjun dari pesawat dengan payung berbentuk bulat.

   The soldier jumped out of the plane with a round-shaped parachute.

3. (mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom.

   Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.

   The mushroom has a big cap.

4. (figuratively) something that provide shade or shelter.
5. (figuratively) Something that provides protection, protector.

   Raja adalah payung negara.

   A king is a protector of the nation.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pemayung [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• payungan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• permemayung [agent focus + causative passive] (meN- + peR-)
• memayungi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive] (di- + peR-)
• memayungi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• berpayung [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• berpayungkan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)

Verb

payung

1. To use an umbrella

   Kami datang dengan berpayung ke mari

   We come here using an umbrella.

2. (figuratively) To cover and provide shade or shelter

   Pohon ara itu tumbuh memayungi jalan.

   The fig tree grows, shading the road.

3. (figuratively) to be under the shade of something.

   Dia berjalan berpayungkan langit dan awan.

   He walks under the shade of the sky and clouds.

4. (figuratively) To provide protection.
5. (slang) to treat, expense

   Jom makan, hari ni aku payung.

   Let's eat, today I'm treating.

6. (slang, Internet) to show or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)

   Kali ini, aku payung gambar kucing aku tengah tidur.

   This time, I show you the pictures of my cat sleeping.

Synonyms

• (umbrella) iram-iram
• (parachute) paracut
• (shelter) pelindung, penaung
• (slang) belanja

Descendants

• > Indonesian: payung (inherited)
• → Dutch: pajong
• → Palauan: baeong

Further reading

• "payung" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "payung" at PRPM first version)

Sundanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.

Noun

payung (Sundanese spelling ᮕᮚᮥᮀ)

1. umbrella

Tausug

Pronunciation

• (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA^(key): /pajuŋ/ [paˈjuŋ]
• Rhymes: -uŋ
• Syllabification: pa‧yung

Noun

payung (Sulat Sūg spelling فَيُڠْ)

1. umbrella

Yakan

Noun

payung

1. umbrella