sobota
Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech sobota, from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sobota f (related adjective sobotní)
- Saturday
- v sobotu ― on Saturday
- každou sobotu ― on Saturdays
- do soboty ― by Saturday
Declension
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit](days of the week) dny v týdnu; pondělí, úterý, středa, čtvrtek, pátek, sobota, neděle (Category: cs:Days of the week)
Further reading
[edit]- “sobota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “sobota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sobota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sobota f inan
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]- (days of the week) dny tyźenja; pónjeźele, wałtora, srjoda, stwórtk, pětk, sobota, njeźela (Category: dsb:Days of the week)
Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “sobota”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “sobota”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sobota f
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sobota | sobotě | soboty |
genitive | soboty | sobotú | sobot |
dative | sobotě | sobotama | sobotám |
accusative | sobotu | sobotě | soboty |
vocative | soboto | sobotě | soboty |
locative | sobotě | sobotú | sobotách |
instrumental | sobotú | sobotama | sobotami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: sobota
See also
[edit]- (days of the week) dnové v témdni; pondělí, úterý, střěda, čtvrtek, pátek, sobota, neděle (Category: zlw-ocs:Days of the week)
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sobota”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota. First attested in 1404.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sobota f (related adjective sobotny)
- (attested in Greater Poland) Saturday
- 1967 [1404], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 219, Kościan:
- Jacom przi tem bili, kedi Heynich... s Dzetrzichem wmowil rok na pøtek, a nye na sobothø
- [Jakom przy tem byli, kiedy Hejnich... z Dzietrzychem umowił rok na piątek, a nie na sobotę]
- Sabbath (day of rest)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[1], 16, 2:
- Patrzczye, ysze wam dal pan sobotø (sabbatum)
- [Patrzcie, iże wam dał Pan sobotę (sabbatum)9]
- holiday (every religious day on which one rests)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[2], 23, 24:
- Myeszyøcza szodmego pirwi dzen myeszyøcza bødze wam sobota pamyøtliwa (sabbatum memoriale)... y bødze nazwana swyøtø
- [Miesiąca siodmego pirwy dzień miesiąca będzie wam sobota pamiętliwa (sabbatum memoriale)... i będzie nazwana świętą]
- Sabbath (seventh year, when the land was left fallow)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[3], 25, 4:
- Secz lat bødzesz szacz pole swe..., ale sodme lato bødze sobota zemye, odpocinyenye *bozeey (sabbatum erit terrae requietionis domini)
- [Szeć lat będziesz siać pole swe..., ale siodme lato będzie sobota ziemie odpoczynienie bożej (sabbatum erit terrae requietionis domini)]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “sobota”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “sobota”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “sobota”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish sobota. Doublet of sabat, szabas, and szabat.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /sɔˈbɔ.ta/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /sɔˈbɔ.ta/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: so‧bo‧ta
- Homophone: Sobota
Noun
[edit]sobota f (diminutive sobótka, related adjective sobotni, abbreviation s. or sob.)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit](days of the week) dni tygodnia; poniedziałek, wtorek, środa, czwartek, piątek, sobota, niedziela (Category: pl:Days of the week)
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sobota is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 65 times in news, 0 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 73 times, making it the 889th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- sobota in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sobota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sobota”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Magdalena Majdak (26.11.2019) “SOBOTA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “sobota”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “sobota”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sobota”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 256
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish sobota.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sobota f (related adjective sobotni)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]- (days of the week) dni tydnia; pyńdziałek/pōniedziałek, wtorek, strzoda, sztwŏrtek, piōntek, sobota, niydziela (Category: szl:Days of the week)
Further reading
[edit]- sobota in dykcjonorz.eu
- sobota in silling.org
- Bogdan Kallus (2020) “sobota”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 223
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “sobota”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 134
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sobota f
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit](days of the week) dni v týždni; pondelok, utorok, streda, štvrtok, piatok, sobota, nedeľa (Category: sk:Days of the week)
References
[edit]- “sobota”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sobọ́ta f
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sobóta | ||
gen. sing. | sobóte | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sobóta | sobóti | sobóte |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sobóte | sobót | sobót |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
sobóti | sobótama | sobótam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sobóto | sobóti | sobóte |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sobóti | sobótah | sobótah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sobóto | sobótama | sobótami |
See also
[edit]- (days of the week) dnévi v tédnu; ponedéljek, tôrek, sréda, četŕtek, pétek, sobóta, nedélja (Category: sl:Days of the week)
Further reading
[edit]- “sobota”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sobota f
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]- (days of the week) dny tydźenja; póndźela, wutora, srjeda, štwórtk, pjatk, sobota, njedźela (Category: hsb:Days of the week)
References
[edit]- “sobota” in Soblex
- Czech terms derived from Latin
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms derived from Hebrew
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Czech/ota
- Rhymes:Czech/ota/3 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Days of the week
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Hebrew
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from the Hebrew root שׁ־ב־ת
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian feminine nouns
- Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns
- dsb:Days of the week
- Old Czech terms derived from Latin
- Old Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Czech terms derived from Hebrew
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Days of the week
- Old Polish terms derived from Latin
- Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Polish terms derived from Hebrew
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Days of the week
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Hebrew
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish doublets
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔta
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/3 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Days of the week
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Latin
- Silesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Silesian terms derived from Hebrew
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔta
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔta/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- szl:Days of the week
- Slovak terms derived from Latin
- Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Slovak terms derived from Hebrew
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 3-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Days of the week
- Slovene terms derived from Latin
- Slovene terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Slovene terms derived from Hebrew
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- sl:Days of the week
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Latin
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Hebrew
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔbɔta
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔbɔta/3 syllables
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian feminine nouns
- Upper Sorbian feminine hard stem nouns
- hsb:Days of the week