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sobota

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech sobota, from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsobota]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ota
  • Hyphenation: so‧bo‧ta

Noun

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sobota f (relational adjective sobotní)

  1. Saturday
    v sobotuon Saturday
    každou sobotuon Saturdays
    do sobotyby Saturday

Declension

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Hypernyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.bɛ.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɔbɛta
  • Syllabification: so‧bo‧ta

Noun

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sobota f

  1. Saturday

Declension

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See also

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “sobota”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “sobota”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈsobota/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈsobota/

Noun

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sobota f

  1. Saturday

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Czech: sobota

See also

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Further reading

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota. First attested in 1404.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /sɔbɔta/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /sɔbɔta/

    Noun

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    sobota f (related adjective sobotny)

    1. (attested in Greater Poland) Saturday
      • 1967 [1404], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 219, Kościan:
        Jacom przi tem bili, kedi Heynich... s Dzetrzichem wmowil rok na pøtek, a nye na sobothø
        [Jakom przy tem byli, kiedy Hejnich... z Dzietrzychem umowił rok na piątek, a nie na sobotę]
    2. Sabbath (day of rest)
      1. holiday (every religious day on which one rests)
        • 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 23, 24:
          Myeszyøcza szodmego pirwi dzen myeszyøcza bødze wam sobota pamyøtliwa (sabbatum memoriale)... y bødze nazwana swyøtø
          [Miesiąca siodmego pirwy dzień miesiąca będzie wam sobota pamiętliwa (sabbatum memoriale)... i będzie nazwana świętą]
    3. Sabbath (seventh year, when the land was left fallow)
      • 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 25, 4:
        Secz lat bødzesz szacz pole swe..., ale sodme lato bødze sobota zemye, odpocinyenye *bozeey (sabbatum erit terrae requietionis domini)
        [Szeć lat będziesz siać pole swe..., ale siodme lato będzie sobota ziemie odpoczynienie bożej (sabbatum erit terrae requietionis domini)]

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “sobota”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
    • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “sobota”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “sobota”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Polish sobota. Doublet of sabat, szabas, and szabat.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sobota f (diminutive sobótka, related adjective sobotni, abbreviation s. or sob.)

      1. Saturday

      Declension

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      Derived terms

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      See also

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      Trivia

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      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sobota is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 65 times in news, 0 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 73 times, making it the 889th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

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      1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “sobota”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 540

      Further reading

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      Silesian

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      Silesian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia szl

      Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Polish sobota.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /sɔˈbɔ.ta/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -ɔta
        • Syllabification: so‧bo‧ta

        Noun

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        sobota f (related adjective sobotni)

        1. Saturday

        Declension

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        Declension of sobota
        singular plural
        nominative sobota soboty
        genitive soboty sobot/sobōt/sobotōw
        dative sobocie sobotōm
        accusative sobotã soboty
        instrumental sobotōm sobotami/sobotōma
        locative sobocie sobotach
        vocative soboto soboty

        See also

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        Days of the week in Silesian · dni tydnia (layout · text)
        pyndziałek wtorek strzoda sztwŏrtek piōntek sobota niydziela

        Further reading

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        • sobota in dykcjonorz.eu
        • sobota in silling.org
        • Bogdan Kallus (2020), “sobota”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 223
        • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “sobota”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 134

        Slovak

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        Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sk

        Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        sobota f (relational adjective sobotňajší or sobotný, diminutive sobotienka)

        1. Sabbath
        2. Saturday

        Declension

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        Declension of sobota
        (pattern žena)
        singularplural
        nominativesobotasoboty
        genitivesobotysobôt
        dativesobotesobotám
        accusativesobotusoboty
        locativesobotesobotách
        instrumentalsobotousobotami

        See also

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        References

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        • sobota”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

        Slovene

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        Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sl

        Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        sobọ́ta f

        1. Saturday

        Declension

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        The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
        Feminine, a-stem
        nom. sing. sobóta
        gen. sing. sobóte
        singular dual plural
        nominative
        (imenovȃlnik)
        sobóta sobóti sobóte
        genitive
        (rodȋlnik)
        sobóte sobót sobót
        dative
        (dajȃlnik)
        sobóti sobótama sobótam
        accusative
        (tožȋlnik)
        sobóto sobóti sobóte
        locative
        (mẹ̑stnik)
        sobóti sobótah sobótah
        instrumental
        (orọ̑dnik)
        sobóto sobótama sobótami

        See also

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        Further reading

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        • sobota”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

        Upper Sorbian

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        Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈsɔbɔta/
        • Rhymes: -ɔbɔta
        • Hyphenation: so‧bo‧ta
        • Syllabification: so‧bo‧ta

        Noun

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        sobota f

        1. Saturday

        Declension

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        See also

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        References

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