sabat

See also: Sabat, sábát, sàbat, šabat, and Șabat

English

Sabat structures

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic سَابَاط (sābāṭ)bor.

English sabat

Borrowed from Arabic سَابَاط (sābāṭ).

Noun

sabat (plural sabats)

1. (architecture) A roofing structure with the street beneath it in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern architecture, serving to support buildings or to cool pedestrians by maximizing daytime shade and accelerating breezes.

Translations

Translations

• Arabic: سَابَاط (sābāṭ)
• Persian: ساباط (fa) (sâbât)

See also

• Fina (architecture) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Staab, basta

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sa‧bat
• IPA^(key): /saˈbat/ [s̪ɐˈbat̪]

Verb

sabát

1. to respond, to reply or to repeat after someone leading a prayer
2. to go to and join in a prayer or novena in a fiesta or wake

Derived terms

• mosabat
• sabatsabat
• sabton

Central Bikol

Alternative forms

• sabak

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sa‧bat
• IPA^(key): /saˈbat/ [saˈbat]

Noun

sabát

1. encounter

   Synonyms: sumpong, tupar

2. act of rowing against the current
3. act of standing up, facing up to someone

   Synonym: atubang

Derived terms

• kasabat
• kasabatan
• magsabat
• makasabat
• masabatan
• sabaton

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsabat]

Noun

sabat m inan

1. Sabbath, Shabbat

   Synonyms: šabat, šábes

Declension

Declension of sabat (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	sabat	sabaty
genitive	sabatu	sabatů
dative	sabatu	sabatům
accusative	sabat	sabaty
vocative	sabate	sabaty
locative	sabatu	sabatech
instrumental	sabatem	sabaty

Further reading

• “sabat”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “sabat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “sabat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026

Hiligaynon

Noun

sabát

1. answer; reply

Masbatenyo

Noun

sabát

1. reply; response
2. answer; solution (to a problem)

Nzadi

Etymology

Ultimately from Portuguese sapato; compare Lingala sapáto.

Noun

sabât (plural sabât)

1. shoe

Further reading

• Crane, Thera; Larry Hyman; Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011), A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN

Old English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑ.bɑt/

Noun

sabat m

1. the Sabbath

References

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “Sabat”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Akkadian šapattumbor.?

Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּתbor.

Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton)bor.

Latin sabbatumlbor.

Polish sabat

Learned borrowing from Latin sabbatum. Doublet of sobota, szabas, and szabat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.bat/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -abat
• Syllabification: sa‧bat

Noun

sabat m inan (related adjective sabatowy)

1. (Christianity, Judaism or historical or occult) alternative form of szabat

Declension

Declension of sabat

	singular	plural
nominative	sabat	sabaty
genitive	sabatu	sabatów
dative	sabatowi	sabatom
accusative	sabat	sabaty
instrumental	sabatem	sabatami
locative	sabacie	sabatach
vocative	sabacie	sabaty

Further reading

• “sabat”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “sabat”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[2] (in Polish)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French sabbat, from Latin sabbatum.

Noun

sabat n (plural sabaturi)

1. Sabbath

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	sabat	sabatul	sabaturi	sabaturile
genitive-dative	sabat	sabatului	sabaturi	sabaturilor
vocative	sabatule		sabaturilor

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

sàbat m inan (Cyrillic spelling са̀бат)

1. Sabbath

Declension

Declension of sabat

	singular	plural
nominative	sabat	sabati
genitive	sabata	sabata
dative	sabatu	sabatima
accusative	sabat	sabate
vocative	sabate	sabati
locative	sabatu	sabatima
instrumental	sabatom	sabatima

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsabat/ [ˈsaː.bɐt̪̚]
• Rhymes: -abat
• Syllabification: sa‧bat

Noun

sabat (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜆ᜔)

1. design interwoven crosswise on mats, fabrics, cloth, and the like

   Synonym: labor

Derived terms

• sabat-sabat
• sabat-sabatin
• sabatan
• sinabatan

Etymology 2

Compare Cebuano sabat and Hiligaynon sabat.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈbat/ [sɐˈbat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -at
• Syllabification: sa‧bat

Noun

sabát (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜆ᜔)

1. butting in; meddling (into someone talking in a conversation)

   Synonym: sabad

2. sudden interruption or cutting across someone's way
3. unexpected answer; unwanted reply
4. small wooden or metal pin, bar, or stick (used as a bolt for securing joints, gates, doors, windows, etc.)

   Synonym: klabiha

5. dowel; peg or a piece of wood, etc., to fit into a corresponding hole on another piece of wood

   Synonym: mitsa

Derived terms

• sabatan
• sabatin
• sumabat

Anagrams

• tabas, basta, batas

Tausug

Pronunciation

• (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA^(key): /sabat/ [saˈβat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -at
• Syllabification: sa‧bat

Noun

sabat (Sulat Sūg spelling سَبَتْ)

1. someone injured or killed by a stray bullets

Derived terms

• masabat
• sabatun