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torno

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Torno, tornó, and tornò

Asturian

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Verb

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torno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tornar

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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torno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tornar

Galician

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Fonte dos tornos, Pontevedra

Etymology 1

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From Latin tornus, from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos), from τείρειν (teírein, “to pierce”).[1] The "peg" and derived meanings came probably from the peg of a lathe or a winch. Compare also Spanish tornillo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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torno m (plural tornos)

  1. lathe
  2. turntable, lazy Susan
  3. winch
    Synonyms: angarela, guindastre
    • 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 17:
      et da Torre do Ouro esso meesmo, cõ tra[bu]quetes que y tĩjnã, que os aqueixauã ademays, et cõ beestas de torno et de outras muytas maneyras
      And the same from the Torre del Oro [a castle in Seville]: they were attacking them with little catapults and winched crossbows, and in many other ways
  4. place where the water of a ditch can be diverted to one place or another
  5. peg, pin
    Synonyms: bruón, chavella, pígaro
  6. screw
    Synonym: parafuso
  7. spigot
    Synonym: espita
  8. spout of a fountain
    Synonyms: cano, picho
    • 1418, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 197:
      como os canos porque ben a augua aa praza do campo da dita çidade esten gardados e reparados en tal maneira que a augoa que por eles ben e ha de bir a os tornos da dita praça do campo
      that the ducts that bring the water to the Praza [Square] do Campo of this city must be guarded and repaired, so that the water that run along them should come to the spouts of the aforementioned Praza do Campo
  9. immature mackerel (Scomber scombrus)
    Synonym: xarda
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “torno”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Etymology 2

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Verb

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torno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tornar

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtor.no/
  • Rhymes: -orno
  • Hyphenation: tór‧no

Etymology 1

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Noun

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torno m (plural torni)

  1. (archaic) alternative form of tornio (“lathe”)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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torno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tornare

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.
Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.
Latin tornus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin tornō

    From tornus (“lathe”).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    tornō (present infinitive tornāre, perfect active tornāvī, supine tornātum); first conjugation

    1. to turn
    2. to round off, make round (by turning on a lathe)

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation of tornō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present tornō tornās tornat tornāmus tornātis tornant
    imperfect tornābam tornābās tornābat tornābāmus tornābātis tornābant
    future tornābō tornābis tornābit tornābimus tornābitis tornābunt
    perfect tornāvī tornāvistī tornāvit tornāvimus tornāvistis tornāvērunt,
    tornāvēre
    pluperfect tornāveram tornāverās tornāverat tornāverāmus tornāverātis tornāverant
    future perfect tornāverō tornāveris tornāverit tornāverimus tornāveritis tornāverint
    passive present tornor tornāris,
    tornāre     		tornātur tornāmur tornāminī tornantur
    imperfect tornābar tornābāris,
    tornābāre     		tornābātur tornābāmur tornābāminī tornābantur
    future tornābor tornāberis,
    tornābere     		tornābitur tornābimur tornābiminī tornābuntur
    perfect tornātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect tornātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect tornātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present tornem tornēs tornet tornēmus tornētis tornent
    imperfect tornārem tornārēs tornāret tornārēmus tornārētis tornārent
    perfect tornāverim tornāverīs tornāverit tornāverīmus tornāverītis tornāverint
    pluperfect tornāvissem tornāvissēs tornāvisset tornāvissēmus tornāvissētis tornāvissent
    passive present torner tornēris,
    tornēre     		tornētur tornēmur tornēminī tornentur
    imperfect tornārer tornārēris,
    tornārēre     		tornārētur tornārēmur tornārēminī tornārentur
    perfect tornātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect tornātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — tornā — — tornāte —
    future — tornātō tornātō — tornātōte tornantō
    passive present — tornāre — — tornāminī —
    future — tornātor tornātor — — tornantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present tornāre tornārī tornāns —
    future tornātūrum esse tornātum īrī tornātūrus tornandus
    perfect tornāvisse tornātum esse — tornātus
    future perfect — tornātum fore — —
    perfect potential tornātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    tornandī tornandō tornandum tornandō tornātum tornātū

    Descendants

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    References

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    • “torno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “torno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “torno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Portuguese

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    Etymology 1

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      Inherited from Latin tornum (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “lathe”).

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      • Hyphenation: tor‧no

      Noun

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      torno m (plural tornos, metaphonic)

      1. lathe
      Usage notes
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      • The plural is always metaphonic in Portugal, but usually not in Brazil.
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

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      • Hyphenation: tor‧no

      Verb

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      torno

      1. first-person singular present indicative of tornar

      Further reading

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      Spanish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈtoɾno/ [ˈt̪oɾ.no]
      • Audio (Colombia):(file)
      • Rhymes: -oɾno
      • Syllabification: tor‧no

      Etymology 1

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.
      Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.
      Latin tornusder.
      Spanish torno

        From Latin tornus.

        Noun

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        torno m (plural tornos)

        1. lathe
        2. winch
        Derived terms
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        Etymology 2

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        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        Verb

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        torno

        1. first-person singular present indicative of tornar

        Further reading

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