vilja

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See also: Vilja and viljâ

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Verb

vilja (third person singular past indicative vildi, third person plural past indicative vilað, supine vilað)

  1. to will
  2. to wish
  3. to persist
  4. to intend to

Conjugation

Conjugation of vilja (irregular)
infinitive vilja
supine vilað
participle — —
present past
first singular vil vildi
second singular vilt vildi
third singular vil vildi
plural vilja vildu
imperative
singular —
plural —

Finnish

Template:Finnish index

Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Proto-Indo-European [Term?], cognate with Russian обилие (obilije, “abundance”)[1] and Czech obilí (“grain, cereals”), if not directly from Slavic or Balto-Slavic.[2] Other cognates include Estonian vili, Veps vil'l' and Proto-Samic *vëljē.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋiljɑ/, [ˈʋiljɑ̝]
  • Hyphenation: vil‧ja

Noun

vilja

  1. grain, cereal
  2. (archaic, dialectal) abundance

Declension

Inflection of vilja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative vilja viljat
genitive viljan viljojen
partitive viljaa viljoja
illative viljaan viljoihin
singular plural
nominative vilja viljat
accusative nom. vilja viljat
gen. viljan
genitive viljan viljojen
viljainrare
partitive viljaa viljoja
inessive viljassa viljoissa
elative viljasta viljoista
illative viljaan viljoihin
adessive viljalla viljoilla
ablative viljalta viljoilta
allative viljalle viljoille
essive viljana viljoina
translative viljaksi viljoiksi
abessive viljatta viljoitta
instructive — viljoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of vilja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative viljani viljani
accusative nom. viljani viljani
gen. viljani
genitive viljani viljojeni
viljainirare
partitive viljaani viljojani
inessive viljassani viljoissani
elative viljastani viljoistani
illative viljaani viljoihini
adessive viljallani viljoillani
ablative viljaltani viljoiltani
allative viljalleni viljoilleni
essive viljanani viljoinani
translative viljakseni viljoikseni
abessive viljattani viljoittani
instructive — —
comitative — viljoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative viljasi viljasi
accusative nom. viljasi viljasi
gen. viljasi
genitive viljasi viljojesi
viljaisirare
partitive viljaasi viljojasi
inessive viljassasi viljoissasi
elative viljastasi viljoistasi
illative viljaasi viljoihisi
adessive viljallasi viljoillasi
ablative viljaltasi viljoiltasi
allative viljallesi viljoillesi
essive viljanasi viljoinasi
translative viljaksesi viljoiksesi
abessive viljattasi viljoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — viljoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative viljamme viljamme
accusative nom. viljamme viljamme
gen. viljamme
genitive viljamme viljojemme
viljaimmerare
partitive viljaamme viljojamme
inessive viljassamme viljoissamme
elative viljastamme viljoistamme
illative viljaamme viljoihimme
adessive viljallamme viljoillamme
ablative viljaltamme viljoiltamme
allative viljallemme viljoillemme
essive viljanamme viljoinamme
translative viljaksemme viljoiksemme
abessive viljattamme viljoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — viljoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative viljanne viljanne
accusative nom. viljanne viljanne
gen. viljanne
genitive viljanne viljojenne
viljainnerare
partitive viljaanne viljojanne
inessive viljassanne viljoissanne
elative viljastanne viljoistanne
illative viljaanne viljoihinne
adessive viljallanne viljoillanne
ablative viljaltanne viljoiltanne
allative viljallenne viljoillenne
essive viljananne viljoinanne
translative viljaksenne viljoiksenne
abessive viljattanne viljoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — viljoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative viljansa viljansa
accusative nom. viljansa viljansa
gen. viljansa
genitive viljansa viljojensa
viljainsarare
partitive viljaansa viljojaan
viljojansa
inessive viljassaan
viljassansa 		viljoissaan
viljoissansa
elative viljastaan
viljastansa 		viljoistaan
viljoistansa
illative viljaansa viljoihinsa
adessive viljallaan
viljallansa 		viljoillaan
viljoillansa
ablative viljaltaan
viljaltansa 		viljoiltaan
viljoiltansa
allative viljalleen
viljallensa 		viljoilleen
viljoillensa
essive viljanaan
viljanansa 		viljoinaan
viljoinansa
translative viljakseen
viljaksensa 		viljoikseen
viljoiksensa
abessive viljattaan
viljattansa 		viljoittaan
viljoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — viljoineen
viljoinensa

Derived terms

Compounds

Adjective

vilja

  1. (rare) abundant
    Synonym: runsas

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
  2. ^ Koivulehto, Jorma (2006) “Wie alt sind die Kontakte zwischen Finnisch-Ugrisch und Balto-Slavisch? The Slavicization of the Russian North”, in Slavica Helsingiensia, volume 27, pages 179-196

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Pronunciation

Verb

vilja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vildi, supine viljað)

  1. (with accusative) to want, wish, would like
    Ég vil fara heim. ― I want to go home.

Conjugation

vilja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að vilja
supine
(sagnbót) 		viljað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		viljandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég vil við viljum present
(nútíð) 		ég vilji við viljum
þú vilt þið viljið þú viljir þið viljið
hann vill þeir vilja hann vilji þeir vilji
past
(þátíð) 		ég vildi við vildum past
(þátíð) 		ég vildi við vildum
þú vildir þið vilduð þú vildir þið vilduð
hann vildi þeir vildu hann vildi þeir vildu

Ingrian

Noun

vilja

  1. grain (cereal)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Akin to English will

Pronunciation

Verb

vilja (present tense vil, past tense ville, past participle vilja, present participle viljande)

  1. want
    Eg vil dra no. ― I want to leave now.
  2. will (expressing future tense)
    Det der vil du angra på. ― You will regret that.

References

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan).

Verb

vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)

  1. to want
Conjugation
Conjugation of vilja — active (irregular)
infinitive vilja
present participle viljandi
past participle viljat
indicative present past
1st-person singular vil vilda
2nd-person singular vill, vilt vildir
3rd-person singular vill vildi
1st-person plural viljum vildum
2nd-person plural vilið vilduð
3rd-person plural vilja vildu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular vila vilda
2nd-person singular vilir vildir
3rd-person singular vili vildi
1st-person plural vilim vildim
2nd-person plural vilið vildið
3rd-person plural vili vildi
imperative present
2nd-person singular -
1st-person plural -
2nd-person plural -
Descendants
  • Icelandic: vilja
  • Faroese: vilja
  • Norwegian: ville, vilje
  • Old Swedish: vilia
  • Old Danish: willæ
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  • Elfdalian: wila
  • Jamtish: vili
  • Gutnish: ville, vila
  • Scanian: villa

References

  • “vilja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Etymology 2

Noun

vilja

  1. oblique singular indefinite of vili

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²vɪlːja/
  • audio(file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish vili, vilie, from Old Norse vili, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô.

Noun

vilja c

  1. will; a person’s intent, volition, decision.
Declension
Declension of vilja 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative vilja viljan viljor viljorna
Genitive viljas viljans viljors viljornas
Alternative forms
Descendants
  • → Elfdalian: wila f
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
See also

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish vilia, from Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Verb

vilja

  1. to want, desire
    De vill att vi hjälper dem att måla huset. ― They want us to help them paint the house.
    Vill du ha kaffe eller te? ― Do you want coffee or tea?
  2. to intend, be going to, will
    Det vill komma till dig, när du är gammal nog. ― It will come to you, when you are old enough.
Usage notes

Used with verbs in the infinitive, without infinitive marker ("att"). However note that there may be a conjunction "att" (in the sense of "that") following right after. The first example is a case in point, which could be interpreted as They want that we help them or, more naturally, They want us to help them.

Unlike wanting to do something ("I want to eat") and wanting something to happen ("I want you to eat"), wanting an object is expressed with vilja in combination with ha ("have"). Thus "I want food" is said Jag vill ha mat (not Jag vill mat).

Conjugation
Conjugation of vilja
Active Passive
Infinitive vilja -
Present tense vill -
Past tense ville -
Supine velat -
Imperative - -
Present participle viljande
Past participle -
Related terms
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