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voditi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wádīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋǒditi/
  • Hyphenation: vo‧di‧ti

Verb

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vòditi impf (Cyrillic spelling во̀дити)

  1. (ambitransitive) to lead
  2. (transitive) to conduct

Conjugation

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Conjugation of voditi
infinitive voditi
present verbal adverb vȍdēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun vȍđēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present vodim vodiš vodi vodimo vodite vode
future future I vodit ću1
vodiću
vodit ćeš1
vodićeš
vodit će1
vodiće
vodit ćemo1
vodićemo
vodit ćete1
vodićete
vodit ćē1
vodiće
future II bȕdēm vodio2 bȕdēš vodio2 bȕdē vodio2 bȕdēmo vodili2 bȕdēte vodili2 bȕdū vodili2
past perfect vodio sam2 vodio si2 vodio je2 vodili smo2 vodili ste2 vodili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam vodio2 bȉo si vodio2 bȉo je vodio2 bíli smo vodili2 bíli ste vodili2 bíli su vodili2
imperfect vođah vođaše vođaše vođasmo vođaste vođahu
conditional conditional I vodio bih2 vodio bi2 vodio bi2 vodili bismo2 vodili biste2 vodili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih vodio2 bȉo bi vodio2 bȉo bi vodio2 bíli bismo vodili2 bíli biste vodili2 bíli bi vodili2
imperative vodi vodimo vodite
active past participle vodio m / vodila f / vodilo n vodili m / vodile f / vodila n
passive past participle vođen m / vođena f / vođeno n vođeni m / vođene f / vođena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • voditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *voditi, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋɔdìːti/, /ʋɔdíːti/

Verb

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vodīti impf

  1. to lead, to guide, to conduct

Conjugation

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-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive vodīti
1st singular vọ́dim
infinitive vodīti vódit
supine vódit
verbal noun vọ́denje
participle converb
present vodȅč
past vọ́den
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vódił vodȋla vodílo
dual vodíla vodíli vodíli
plural vodíli vodíle vodíla
present imperative
1st singular vọ́dim
2nd singular vọ́diš vódi
3rd singular vọ́di
1st dual vọ́diva vodȋva
2nd dual vọ́dita vodȋta
3rd dual vọ́dita
1st plural vọ́dimo vodȋmo
2nd plural vọ́dite vodȋte
3rd plural vọ́dijo

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • voditi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • voditi”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references