тур

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Aghul[edit]

Noun[edit]

тур (tur)

  1. name

Budukh[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Akin to Lezgi тӏвар (ṭvar).

Noun[edit]

тур (tur)

  1. name

Inflection[edit]

Absolutive sg. тур (tur)
Ergative sg. турунур (turunur)
Absolutive pl.
Singular Plural
Absolutive тур (tur)
Ergative турунур (turunur)
Genitive I туруна (turuna)
Genitive II туруну (turunu)
Dative туруныз (turunız)
Instrumental турунызын (turunızın)
Locative I туруна (turuna)
Ablative I турунар (turunar)
Locative II турунух (turunux)
Ablative II турунухун (turunuxun)
Locative III туруник (turunik)
Ablative III туруникир (turunikir)
Ablative IV турунувор (turunuvor)

Bulgarian[edit]

Изображение-възстановка на тур (животно)

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *turъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

тур (turm

  1. (historical) auroch, wild bovine (nowadays extinct)
Declension[edit]

See also[edit]

  • бик m (bik, bull), крава f (krava, cow) (domesticated bovines)

References[edit]

  • тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

тур (turm

  1. (chess) rook
    Synonym: топ (top)
Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 3[edit]

Borrowed from French tour.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

тур (turm

  1. turn, round (in competitions, elections, series)
  2. (rarely) tour
    Synonyms: (standard) турне́ (turné), обико́лка (obikólka)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Chechen[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Possibly from Old Armenian թուր (tʻur).[1][2]

Noun[edit]

тур (tur)[3]

  1. sword, sabre, shashka

References[edit]

  1. ^ Erckert, Roderich von (1895) Die Sprachen des kaukasischen Stammes. I. Theil. Wörterverzeichniss (in German), Vienna: Alfred Hölder, page 119
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 209a
  3. ^ Alirojev, I. Ju. (2005) “тур”, in Xamidova Z. X., editor, Čečensko-russkij slovarʹ [Chechen–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Academia, page 240b

Dolgan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

Verb[edit]

тур (tur)

  1. to stand
  2. to get up

Eastern Khanty[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Ugric *turɜ. Cognates include Northern Khanty тўр (tŭr), Northern Mansi тур (tur) and Hungarian torok.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

тур (tur) (Surgut, Vasyugan)

  1. (anatomy) throat, neck

References[edit]

  • Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2016) “тур”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎[1] (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 32
  • Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎[2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 15,37
  • Mogutajev, M. K. (1996) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский словарь (васюганский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Vasyugan dialect)], Tomsk: ТГПУ, page 288

Northern Khanty[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (throat, neck).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun[edit]

тур (tur)

  1. obsolete typography of тўр (tŭr)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Kašlatova, N. A. (2010) “тур”, in Русско-хантыйский словарь с картинками (среднеобский диалект) [Russian-Khanty Picture Dictionary (Middle Ob dialect)]‎[3], Khanty-Mansiysk: ИИЦ ЮГУ, →ISBN, page 15
  • Skamejko, R. R. (1992) “тур”, in Словарь хайнтыйско-русский и русско-хантыйский (шурышкарский диалект) [Khanty-Russian and Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Shuryshkar dialect)], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 87

Northern Mansi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (throat, neck).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

тур (tur) (Sosva)

  1. throat, pipe

Declension[edit]

Inflection of тур (tur)
singular dual plural
nominative тур (tur) турыг (turyg) турыт (turyt)
locative турт (turt) турыгт (turygt) турытт (turytt)
lative турн (turn) турыгн (turygn) турытн (turytn)
ablative турныл (turnyl) турыгныл (turygnyl) турытныл (turytnyl)
instrumental турыл (turyl) турыгныл (turygnyl) турытыл (turytyl)
translative турыг (turyg) ―― ――
Possessive forms of тур (tur)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. турум (turum) турагум (turagum) туранум (turanum)
2nd person sing. турын (turyn) турагын (turagyn) туран (turan)
3rd person sing. туре (ture) тураге (turage) туранэ (turanè)
1st person dual турме̄н (turmēn) турагаме̄н (turagamēn) туранаме̄н (turanamēn)
2nd person dual туры̄н (turȳn) турагы̄н (turagȳn) тураны̄н (turanȳn)
3rd person dual туре̄ (turē) тураге̄н (turagēn) туранэ̄н (turanè̄n)
1st person plural турув (turuw) турагув (turaguw) туранув (turanuw)
2nd person plural туры̄н (turȳn) турагы̄н (turagȳn) тураны̄н (turanȳn)
3rd person plural тураныл (turanyl) турага̄ныл (turagānyl) тура̄ныл (turānyl)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “тур”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
  • тур”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023

Russian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [tur]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ur

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from French tour.

Noun[edit]

тур (turm inan (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)

  1. round
  2. tour
  3. turn (dance)
  4. cairn
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Armenian: տուր (tur)
  • Georgian: ტური (ṭuri)

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Noun[edit]

тур (turm anim (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)

  1. aurochs
  2. tur (a couple of species: West Caucasian goat (Capra caucasica) and East Caucasian goat (Capra cylindricornis))
Declension[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

тур (tur)

  1. genitive plural of тур (tur)

Etymology 4[edit]

Noun[edit]

тур (turf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of тура́ (turá)

Further reading[edit]

  • тур in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)

  1. aurochs, urus
Declension[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتورمق (oturmak, to sit).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)

  1. buttocks
Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • тур” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • тур” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Tuvan[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

тур (tur)

  1. second-person singular imperative of турар (turar, to stand)
  2. third-person present punctual auxiliary of турар

See also[edit]

Udi[edit]

Noun[edit]

тур (tur)

  1. foot, leg

Udmurt[edit]

Тур.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Permic *tår. Possible cognates include Finnish teeri.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тар (tar) and Komi-Yazva тар (tar).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈtur]
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: тур

Noun[edit]

тур (tur)

  1. black grouse (Lyrurus)

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 663
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 268

Yakut[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

Verb[edit]

тур (tur)

  1. (intransitive) to stand

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]