ولد
Algerian Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ولد (weld) m (plural ولاد (wulād))
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
و ل د (w l d) |
12 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *walad-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅇𒌅 (walādum), Aramaic יְלַד (yəlaḏ), Classical Syriac ܝܠܕ (ilaḏ), Hebrew יָלַד (yālaḏ) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎍𐎄 (yld).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]وَلَدَ • (walada) I, non-past يَلِدُ (yalidu)
- to bear, to beget
- وُلِدْتُ فِي مَدِينَةٍ كَبِيرَةٍ. ― wulidtu fī madīnatin kabīratin. ― I was born in a big city.
- to produce, to bring forth
Conjugation
[edit]verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
wilāda or lida or mawlid | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
wālid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mawlūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | waladtu |
waladta |
وَلَدَ walada |
waladtumā |
waladā |
waladnā |
waladtum |
waladū | |||
f | waladti |
waladat |
waladatā |
waladtunna |
waladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔalidu |
talidu |
yalidu |
talidāni |
yalidāni |
nalidu |
talidūna |
yalidūna | |||
f | talidīna |
talidu |
talidāni |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔalida |
talida |
yalida |
talidā |
yalidā |
nalida |
talidū |
yalidū | |||
f | talidī |
talida |
talidā |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔalid |
talid |
yalid |
talidā |
yalidā |
nalid |
talidū |
yalidū | |||
f | talidī |
talid |
talidā |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | lid |
lidā |
lidū |
||||||||
f | lidī |
lidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wulidtu |
wulidta |
وُلِدَ wulida |
wulidtumā |
wulidā |
wulidnā |
wulidtum |
wulidū | |||
f | wulidti |
wulidat |
wulidatā |
wulidtunna |
wulidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūladu |
tūladu |
yūladu |
tūladāni |
yūladāni |
nūladu |
tūladūna |
yūladūna | |||
f | tūladīna |
tūladu |
tūladāni |
tūladna |
yūladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūlada |
tūlada |
yūlada |
tūladā |
yūladā |
nūlada |
tūladū |
yūladū | |||
f | tūladī |
tūlada |
tūladā |
tūladna |
yūladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūlad |
tūlad |
yūlad |
tūladā |
yūladā |
nūlad |
tūladū |
yūladū | |||
f | tūladī |
tūlad |
tūladā |
tūladna |
yūladna |
Related terms
[edit]- وَلَّدَ (wallada, “to assist in childbirth, to generate”)
- أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada, “to cause to give birth”)
- تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada, “to be born”)
- تَوَالَدَ (tawālada, “to propagate”)
- اِتَّلَدَ (ittalada, “to be born”)
- اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, “to wish to have children from a woman”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Form-II intensive/causative of وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]وَلَّدَ • (wallada) II, non-past يُوَلِّدُ (yuwallidu)
- to assist in childbirth (as a midwife)
- to make children to, to cause to give birth
- to rear, to educate, to bring up
- to innovate, to originate, to generate, to produce
- to give birth
- to derive (a word)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tawlīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muwallid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muwallad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | walladtu |
walladta |
وَلَّدَ wallada |
walladtumā |
walladā |
walladnā |
walladtum |
walladū | |||
f | walladti |
walladat |
walladatā |
walladtunna |
walladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwallidu |
tuwallidu |
yuwallidu |
tuwallidāni |
yuwallidāni |
nuwallidu |
tuwallidūna |
yuwallidūna | |||
f | tuwallidīna |
tuwallidu |
tuwallidāni |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwallida |
tuwallida |
yuwallida |
tuwallidā |
yuwallidā |
nuwallida |
tuwallidū |
yuwallidū | |||
f | tuwallidī |
tuwallida |
tuwallidā |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwallid |
tuwallid |
yuwallid |
tuwallidā |
yuwallidā |
nuwallid |
tuwallidū |
yuwallidū | |||
f | tuwallidī |
tuwallid |
tuwallidā |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | وَلِّدْ wallid |
wallidā |
wallidū |
||||||||
f | wallidī |
wallidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wullidtu |
wullidta |
وُلِّدَ wullida |
wullidtumā |
wullidā |
wullidnā |
wullidtum |
wullidū | |||
f | wullidti |
wullidat |
wullidatā |
wullidtunna |
wullidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwalladu |
tuwalladu |
yuwalladu |
tuwalladāni |
yuwalladāni |
nuwalladu |
tuwalladūna |
yuwalladūna | |||
f | tuwalladīna |
tuwalladu |
tuwalladāni |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwallada |
tuwallada |
yuwallada |
tuwalladā |
yuwalladā |
nuwallada |
tuwalladū |
yuwalladū | |||
f | tuwalladī |
tuwallada |
tuwalladā |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwallad |
tuwallad |
yuwallad |
tuwalladā |
yuwalladā |
nuwallad |
tuwalladū |
yuwalladū | |||
f | tuwalladī |
tuwallad |
tuwalladā |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna |
Related terms
[edit]- وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”)
- أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada, “to cause to give birth”)
- تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada, “to be born”)
- تَوَالَدَ (tawālada, “to propagate”)
- اِتَّلَدَ (ittalada, “to be born”)
- اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, “to wish to have children from a woman”)
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ولد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ولد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
[edit]Compare Hebrew יֶלֶד (yéled), Ge'ez ወልድ (wäld).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]وَلَد • (walad) m (plural أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād) or وُلْد (wuld) or وِلْدَان (wildān) or وِلْدَة (wilda))
- child (“son or daughter of any age”)
- أُرِيد أَنْ أَلْعَب مَع أَوْلادُك.
- ʔurīd ʔan ʔalʕab maʕ ʔawlāduk.
- I want to play with your children.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:
- وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ۖ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا
- walā taqtulū ʔawlādakum ḵašyata ʔimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum wa-ʔiyyākum ʔinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʔan kabīran
- And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.
- (collective) offspring, issue
- (colloquial) boy
- (colloquial) son
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَلَد walad |
الْوَلَد al-walad |
وَلَد walad |
Nominative | وَلَدٌ waladun |
الْوَلَدُ al-waladu |
وَلَدُ waladu |
Accusative | وَلَدًا waladan |
الْوَلَدَ al-walada |
وَلَدَ walada |
Genitive | وَلَدٍ waladin |
الْوَلَدِ al-waladi |
وَلَدِ waladi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَلَدَيْن waladayn |
الْوَلَدَيْن al-waladayn |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Nominative | وَلَدَانِ waladāni |
الْوَلَدَانِ al-waladāni |
وَلَدَا waladā |
Accusative | وَلَدَيْنِ waladayni |
الْوَلَدَيْنِ al-waladayni |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Genitive | وَلَدَيْنِ waladayni |
الْوَلَدَيْنِ al-waladayni |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوْلَاد; وُلْد; وِلْدَان; وِلْدَة ʔawlād; wuld; wildān; wilda |
الْأَوْلَاد; الْوُلْد; الْوِلْدَان; الْوِلْدَة al-ʔawlād; al-wuld; al-wildān; al-wilda |
أَوْلَاد; وُلْد; وِلْدَان; وِلْدَة ʔawlād; wuld; wildān; wildat |
Nominative | أَوْلَادٌ; وُلْدٌ; وِلْدَانٌ; وِلْدَةٌ ʔawlādun; wuldun; wildānun; wildatun |
الْأَوْلَادُ; الْوُلْدُ; الْوِلْدَانُ; الْوِلْدَةُ al-ʔawlādu; al-wuldu; al-wildānu; al-wildatu |
أَوْلَادُ; وُلْدُ; وِلْدَانُ; وِلْدَةُ ʔawlādu; wuldu; wildānu; wildatu |
Accusative | أَوْلَادًا; وُلْدًا; وِلْدَانًا; وِلْدَةً ʔawlādan; wuldan; wildānan; wildatan |
الْأَوْلَادَ; الْوُلْدَ; الْوِلْدَانَ; الْوِلْدَةَ al-ʔawlāda; al-wulda; al-wildāna; al-wildata |
أَوْلَادَ; وُلْدَ; وِلْدَانَ; وِلْدَةَ ʔawlāda; wulda; wildāna; wildata |
Genitive | أَوْلَادٍ; وُلْدٍ; وِلْدَانٍ; وِلْدَةٍ ʔawlādin; wuldin; wildānin; wildatin |
الْأَوْلَادِ; الْوُلْدِ; الْوِلْدَانِ; الْوِلْدَةِ al-ʔawlādi; al-wuldi; al-wildāni; al-wildati |
أَوْلَادِ; وُلْدِ; وِلْدَانِ; وِلْدَةِ ʔawlādi; wuldi; wildāni; wildati |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: wild
- → Azerbaijani: vələd
- → Bengali: ওলদ (ōlod)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ولد (veled) (see there for further descendants)
- → Uzbek: valad
(via plural form أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād))
- → Azerbaijani: övlad
- → Bengali: আওলাদ (aōlad)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: әулет (äulet)
- → Ottoman Turkish: اولاد
- → Persian: اولاد (owlâd)
- → Punjabi:
- → Turkmen: öwlat
- → Uyghur: ئەۋلاد (ewlad)
- → Uzbek: avlod
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ولد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Chadian Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
و ل د |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ولد • (wilid) (non-past يلد (yalda))
- to give birth
References
[edit]- Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français[3] (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 153
Hassaniya Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Standard Arabic وَلَد (walad, “son of”)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]ولد (wull)
- son (of)
References
[edit]- ^ apptek.com "Solving the Problem of Traditional Approaches to Name Matching" 'The North African Arabic prefix Ow, a variant of Ould (which comes from Arabic وَلَد (walad, “son of”))'
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
و ل د |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ولد • (wuld, wald) m (plural ولاد (wlād))
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ولد • (walad) m (plural ولاد (ulād) or صِبيان (ṣibyān) or صُبيان (ṣubyān))
Usage notes
[edit]- The plural ولاد (ulād) can mean “boys” specifically, but also “children” in general. The alternative plural is used to explicitly specify the masculine.
See also
[edit]Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- վէլէտ (veled) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic وَلَد (walad). The adjective is from a clipping of ولد زنا (veledi zina, “bastard”).
Noun
[edit]ولد • (veled) (broken plural اولاد or ولده)
- child
- Synonym: اوغل (oğul)
- child (of animals), cub, pup
- children, offspring, progeny
- Synonym: اولاد (evlâd)
Derived terms
[edit]- ولد زنا (veledi zina)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: velet
Adjective
[edit]ولد • (veled)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ولد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2148f.
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ولد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[5], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1315b
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
و ل د |
4 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ولد • (wilid) I (present بولد (būlad))
- to give birth
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ولد (wilid) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ولدت (wlidt) | ولدت (wlidt) | ولد (wilid) | ولدنا (wlidna) | ولدتو (wlidtu) | ولدو (wildu) | |
f | ولدتي (wlidti) | ولدت (wildat) | ||||||
present | m | بولد (bawlad) | بتولد (btūlad) | بيولد (būlad) | منولد (mnūlad) | بتولدو (btūladu) | بيولدو (būladu) | |
f | بتولدي (btūladi) | بتولد (btūlad) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اولد (awlad) | تولد (tūlad) | يولد (yūlad) | نولد (nūlad) | تولدو (tūladu) | يولدو (yūladu) | |
f | تولدي (tūladi) | تولد (tūlad) | ||||||
imperative | m | اولد (ūlad) | اولدو (ūladu) | |||||
f | اولدي (ūladi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ولد • (walad) m (plural ولاد (ulād) or أولاد (ʔawlād))
See also
[edit]Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic وَلَد (walad).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʋə.ləd̪/
Noun
[edit]وَلَد • (valad) m (Hindi spelling वलद)
References
[edit]- Algerian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Algerian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Algerian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Algerian Arabic lemmas
- Algerian Arabic nouns
- Algerian Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms belonging to the root و ل د
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic assimilated verbs by conjugation
- Arabic assimilated form-I verbs
- Arabic assimilated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as first radical
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic assimilated form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as first radical
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic colloquialisms
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Chadian Arabic terms belonging to the root و ل د
- Chadian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Chadian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Chadian Arabic lemmas
- Chadian Arabic verbs
- Hassaniya Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hassaniya Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hassaniya Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hassaniya Arabic lemmas
- Hassaniya Arabic prefixes
- mey:Male family members
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root و ل د
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic nouns
- North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root و ل د
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish clippings
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root و ل د
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- ajp:Family
- ajp:Children
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns