回想
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Chinese
[edit]to circle; to go back; to turn around to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; (a measure word for matters or actions) a time; Islam |
to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (回想) |
回 | 想 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wui4 soeng2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fì-sióng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hôe-sióng / hê-sióng / hôe-siáng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huéisiǎng
- Wade–Giles: hui2-hsiang3
- Yale: hwéi-syǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hweisheang
- Palladius: хуэйсян (xuejsjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 回想
迴響/回响
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wui4 soeng2
- Yale: wùih séung
- Cantonese Pinyin: wui4 soeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: wui4 sêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːi̯²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fì-sióng
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˇ xiong`
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi2 xiong3
- Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹ si̯oŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-sióng
- Tâi-lô: huê-sióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoesiorng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hue²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hue²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê-sióng
- Tâi-lô: hê-sióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hesiorng
- IPA (Taipei): /he²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-siáng
- Tâi-lô: huê-siáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoesiarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]回想
- to recall; to recollect; to remember; to think back
Synonyms
[edit]- 回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
- 回念 (huíniàn)
- 回憶/回忆 (huíyì)
- 回溯 (huísù)
- 回顧/回顾 (huígù)
- 回首 (huíshǒu)
- 思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
- 感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
- 感懷/感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
- 想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
- 憶/忆 (yì)
- 憶想/忆想 (yìxiǎng)
- 懷古/怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
- 浮想 (fúxiǎng)
- 留戀/留恋 (liúliàn) (to recall with nostalgia)
- 緬想/缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
- 緬懷/缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
- 記/记 (jì)
- 記得/记得 (jìde)
- 記憶/记忆 (jìyì)
- 記起/记起 (jìqǐ)
- 諗起/谂起 (nam2 hei2) (Cantonese)
- 追 (literary, or in compounds)
- 追念 (zhuīniàn)
- 追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
- 追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
- 追憶/追忆 (zhuīyì)
- 追懷/追怀 (zhuīhuái)
- 遙想/遥想 (yáoxiǎng)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
回 | 想 |
かい Grade: 2 |
そう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 回想録 (kaisōroku)
Verb
[edit]回想する • (kaisō suru) transitive suru (stem 回想し (kaisō shi), past 回想した (kaisō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "回想する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 回想し | かいそうし | kaisō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 回想し | かいそうし | kaisō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 回想する | かいそうする | kaisō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 回想する | かいそうする | kaisō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 回想すれ | かいそうすれ | kaisō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 回想せよ¹ 回想しろ² |
かいそうせよ¹ かいそうしろ² |
kaisō seyo¹ kaisō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 回想される | かいそうされる | kaisō sareru | |
Causative | 回想させる 回想さす |
かいそうさせる かいそうさす |
kaisō saseru kaisō sasu | |
Potential | 回想できる | かいそうできる | kaisō dekiru | |
Volitional | 回想しよう | かいそうしよう | kaisō shiyō | |
Negative | 回想しない | かいそうしない | kaisō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 回想せず | かいそうせず | kaisō sezu | |
Formal | 回想します | かいそうします | kaisō shimasu | |
Perfective | 回想した | かいそうした | kaisō shita | |
Conjunctive | 回想して | かいそうして | kaisō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 回想すれば | かいそうすれば | kaisō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
回 | 想 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 회상 (“reminiscence, remembrance, recollection”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
回 | 想 |
Verb
[edit]回想
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 回
- Chinese terms spelled with 想
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Thinking
- zh:Memory
- Japanese terms spelled with 回 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 想 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
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