恀

恀 U+6040, 恀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6040 ← 怿 [U+603F] CJK Unified Ideographs 恁 → [U+6041]

Translingual

Han character

恀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心弓戈弓 (PNIN), four-corner 9702₇, composition ⿰忄多)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10514
• Dae Jaweon: page 713, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2298, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6040

Chinese

trad.		恀
simp. #		恀
alternative forms		忯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
多	*ʔl'aːl
哆	*ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
跢	*ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
痑	*ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
爹	*daːʔ, *tjaː
陊	*l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
橠	*naːlʔ
袲	*naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
奓	*ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
栘	*ɦljeːl, *lal
黟	*ʔleːl, *ʔlil
趍	*sʰlo, *l'al
誃	*l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
簃	*l'al, *lal
眵	*ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
恀	*ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
侈	*l̥ʰjalʔ
姼	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
鉹	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
垑	*l̥ʰjalʔ
袳	*l̥ʰjalʔ
卶	*l̥ʰjals, *hljals
宜	*ŋral
誼	*ŋrals
竩	*ŋrals
移	*lal
迻	*lal
扅	*lal
拸	*lal, *lalʔ
熪	*lal
謻	*lal
蛥	*ɢljad

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì, chǐ (shi⁴, chi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ, ㄔˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih³
    • Yale: chř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyy
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci²
    • Yale: chí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyeX, dzyeX, tsyheX

Rime
Character	恀	恀	恀
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	常 (25)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	諸氏切	承紙切	尺氏切
Baxter	tsyeX	dzyeX	tsyheX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇX/	/d͡ʑiᴇX/	/t͡ɕʰiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛX/	/d͡ʑiɛX/	/t͡ɕʰiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛX/	/d͡ʑjɛX/	/t͡ɕʰjɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆X/	/d͡ʑiə̆X/	/cʰiə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕieX/	/ʑieX/	/t͡ɕʰieX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐeX/	/ʑǐeX/	/t͡ɕʰǐeX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯X/	/ʑie̯X/	/t͡ɕʰie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ	shì	chǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi2	si6	ci2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljalʔ/, /*l̥ʰjalʔ/, /*ɦljalʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恀	恀	恀
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2661	2670	2674
Phonetic component	多	多	多
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	紙	侈	是
Old Chinese	/*ʔljalʔ/	/*l̥ʰjalʔ/	/*ɦljalʔ/

Definitions

恀

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

恀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi); じ (ji)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 恀む)