歁
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]歁 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女弓人 (TVNO), four-corner 47782, composition ⿰甚欠)
- unsatisfied (of eating)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 569, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16126
- Dae Jaweon: page 958, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2144, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6B41
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 歁 | |
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simp. # | 歁 | |
alternative forms | 憨 Hokkien |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 歁 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
糂 | *sluːmʔ |
堪 | *kʰluːm |
戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
勘 | *kʰluːms |
磡 | *kʰuːms |
墈 | *kʰuːms |
偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
碪 | *ʔl'um |
椹 | *ʔl'um |
揕 | *ʔl'ums |
踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
斟 | *kljum |
諶 | *ɡljum |
愖 | *ɡljum |
瘎 | *ɡljum |
煁 | *ɡljum |
甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
葚 | *ɦljumʔ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
- Wade–Giles: kʻan3
- Yale: kǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
- Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kè
- Wade–Giles: kʻo4
- Yale: kè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
- Wade–Giles: chʻien3
- Yale: chyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ham3
- Yale: ham
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham3
- Guangdong Romanization: hem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- khám - vernacular;
- ham - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khomX, khop
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːmʔ/, /*kʰluːb/
Definitions
[edit]歁
- not satiated
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) stupid; foolish; reckless; absurd (as if a madman)
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) cocky; aloof
Usage notes
[edit]- Douglas (1873) mentions that the "foolish" sense in this term is more "active" than 戇/戆 (gōng, “foolish; slow-witted”) which has a more "dull" kind of stupidity.
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C05702
- “歁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “khám”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 259; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 259
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