菑
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See also: 葘
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]菑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿女女田 (TVVW), four-corner 44602, composition ⿱艹甾)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31166
- Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3242, character 18
- Unihan data for U+83D1
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
菑 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 甾 䎩 葘 𱰭 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 甾 (OC *ʔsrɯ).
Etymology
[edit]菑 (OC *tsrə) is r-causative of 災 (OC *tsə̂) (Schuessler, 2007), both ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa-t ~ dza-t (“hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper”) (STEDT)
Possibly same word as 緇 (OC *tsrə) "black < color of burnt soil?" (Schuessler, 2007)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zih
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ1
- Yale: dz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
- Palladius: цзы (czy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi1
- Yale: jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯ/
Definitions
[edit]菑
- one-year-old cropfield
- Alternative form of 淄 (zī, “Zi River, a river in Shandong province”)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 菑 – see 災 (“calamity; disaster; catastrophe; personal misfortune; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 災). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]菑
- to weed grass
- land under cultivation
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]菑 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
- to weed grass
- land which has been under cultivation for one year
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