詈

詈 U+8A48, 詈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A48 ← 詇 [U+8A47] CJK Unified Ideographs 詉 → [U+8A49]

Translingual

Han character

詈 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜一口 (WLYMR), four-corner 6060₁, composition ⿱罒言)

Derived characters

• 罰(罚), 罸, 㦒, 𠟟, 𪴾

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1154, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35360
• Dae Jaweon: page 1620, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3954, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8A48

Chinese

simp. and trad.		詈

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 网 (“net”) + 言 (“speech; word”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lei⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lei⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): li

  (Meixian, Guangdong): li⁴

• Northern Min (KCR): sài
• Eastern Min (BUC): lié
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lóe / lé / lére / lī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): loi³ / li³

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶li

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lì
    • Wade–Giles: li⁴
    • Yale: lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lei⁶
    • Yale: leih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: léi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: lei⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
    • Hakka Romanization System: li
    • Hagfa Pinyim: li⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: li⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /li⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sài
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lié
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃iɛ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóe
    • Tâi-lô: lué
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loea
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Kinmen): /lue⁵³/
    • IPA (Lukang): /lue⁵⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé
    • Tâi-lô: lé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lea
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /le⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /le⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lére
    • Tâi-lô: leré
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
    • Tâi-lô: lī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: li
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /li²²/

Note:

• Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
  • lóe/lé - vernacular;
  • lī - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: loi³ / li³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lòi / lì
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /loi²¹³/, /li²¹³/

Note:

• loi3 - vernacular;
• li3 - literary.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶li
    • MiniDict: li^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljeH

Rime
Character	詈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力智切
Baxter	ljeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆H/
Li Rong	/lieH/
Wang Li	/lǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.raj-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	詈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ ljeH ›
Old Chinese	/*C.raj-s/
English	revile
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詈
Reading #	1/1
No.	7990
Phonetic component	詈
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	詈
Old Chinese	/*rals/

Definitions

詈

1. (literary or Northern Min, Hokkien) to curse; to scold; to abuse verbally

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		罵
Mandarin	Beijing	罵, 啳
	Taiwan	罵
	Jinan	罵, 啳
	Xi'an	罵, 噘
	Wuhan	罵, 通
	Chengdu	罵
	Guilin	罵
	Yangzhou	罵
	Hefei	抽, 噘
	Malaysia	罵
	Singapore	罵
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
	Hong Kong	鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	鬧
	Macau	鬧
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	怒
	Foshan	鬧
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	嗌
	Foshan (Shunde)	鬧
	Foshan (Sanshui)	鬧
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	鬧
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	鬧
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	鬧
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	鬧
	Taishan	鬧
	Kaiping (Chikan)	鬧
	Enping (Niujiang)	鬧
	Heshan (Yayao)	鬧
	Dongguan	鬧
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	鬧
	Yangjiang	數
	Beihai	嬲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	嬲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	嬲
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	嬲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鬧
	Singapore (Guangfu)	鬧
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	鬧
	Móng Cái	嬲
Gan	Nanchang	罵
Hakka	Meixian	罵
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	鬧
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	罵
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	罵
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罵
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罵
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罵
	Singapore (Dabu)	罵
Jin	Taiyuan	罵
Northern Min	Jian'ou	罵, 詈
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	罵, 嚗
Southern Min	Xiamen	罵, 詈
	Quanzhou	罵, 詈
	Jinjiang	罵
	Zhangzhou	罵, 詈
	Zhao'an	罵
	Taipei	罵
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	罵
	Kaohsiung	罵
	Yilan	罵
	Changhua (Lukang)	罵
	Taichung	罵
	Tainan	罵
	Hsinchu	罵
	Kinmen	罵
	Penghu (Magong)	罵
	Penang (Hokkien)	罵
	Singapore (Hokkien)	罵, 姦 vulgar
	Manila (Hokkien)	罵, 𧮙
	Chaozhou	罵
	Shantou	罵
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	罵
	Jieyang	罵
	Singapore (Teochew)	罵
	Wenchang	罵
	Singapore (Hainanese)	罵
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	罵
Wu	Suzhou	罵
	Ningbo	𧮙
	Wenzhou	𧮙, 謴
Xiang	Changsha	罵, 咒, 反
	Shuangfeng	咒, 罵

Compounds

• 交詈聚唾
• 刺詈
• 叱詈
• 咒詈
• 嘲詈
• 忿詈
• 怨詈
• 惡言詈辭／恶言詈辞
• 斥詈
• 歐詈／欧詈
• 毆詈／殴詈
• 毒詈
• 眾口交詈／众口交詈
• 瞋詈
• 穢詈／秽詈
• 罵詈／骂詈
• 肆言詈辱
• 肆詈
• 訕詈／讪詈
• 詈侮
• 詈夷為跖／詈夷为跖
• 詈罵／詈骂 (lìmà)
• 詈言
• 詈訾
• 詈詞／詈词 (lìcí)
• 詆詈／诋詈
• 詛詈／诅詈
• 訶詈／诃詈
• 訽詈／𰵛詈
• 詈詛／詈诅
• 詈詰／詈诘
• 詈詬／詈诟
• 詈語／詈语 (lìyǔ)
• 詈責／詈责
• 詈辭／詈辞
• 詈辱
• 詬詈／诟詈
• 謗詈／谤詈
• 責詈／责詈
• 辱詈
• 鄰女詈人／邻女詈人
• 醜詈／丑詈
• 顛詈／颠詈
• 鬥詈／斗詈

 

Japanese

Kanji

詈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. to ridicule, to insult, to abuse

Readings

• On (unclassified): り (ri)
• Kun: ののしる (nonoshiru)

Vietnamese

Han character

詈: Hán Nôm readings: lị, lìa

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