| greedy | do violence; go against | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (貪戾) | 貪 | 戾 | |
| simp. (贪戾) | 贪 | 戾 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 貪 | 戾 | 戾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 齊 (39) | 先 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 他含切 | 郎計切 | 練結切 |
| Baxter | thom | lejH | let |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʰʌm/ | /leiH/ | /let̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tʰəm/ | /leiH/ | /let̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tʰɒm/ | /lɛiH/ | /lɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tʰəm/ | /lɛjH/ | /lɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/tʰᴀm/ | /leiH/ | /let̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/tʰɒm/ | /lieiH/ | /liet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tʰăm/ | /lieiH/ | /liet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tān | lì | liè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
taam1 | lai6 | lit6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 貪 | 戾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
tān | lì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ thom › | ‹ lejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*r̥ˁ[ə]m/ | /*[r]ˁe[t]-s/ |
| English | to covet | transgress |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 貪 | 戾 | 戾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6552 | 7942 | 7950 |
| Phonetic component |
今 | 戾 | 戾 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 隊 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
探 | 麗 | 𥸸 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰl'uːm/ | /*rɯːds/ | /*rɯːd/ |
貪戾