View source for 造

{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=10}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=07|sncj+=10|sn=11|four=34306|canj=YHGR|ids=⿺辶告}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𠻛]], [[𭏤]], [[𡠻]], [[慥]], [[𢳥]], [[𭧙]], [[𪳤]], [[𰟔]], [[𭹱]], [[𬒝]], [[糙]], [[䎭]], [[䒃]], [[䗢]], [[𧷹]], [[𨄹]], [[𮡀]], [[𬩭]], [[䔏]], [[𡮯]], [[簉]], [[𨖰]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=1258.120|dkj=38898|dj=1746.060|hdz=63841.060|uh=9020}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|alt=艁}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): {{Han compound|辵|alt1=辶|屮|口|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|c3=s|t1=to walk|tr2=sʰuːʔ}}.

''{{w|Shuowen}}'': {{Han compound|辵|alt1=辶|告|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=to walk}}.

===Etymology 1===

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=zào
|m-s=cao4/zao4
|c=zou6
|c-t=dau5
|g=cau5
|h=pfs=chho;gd=cau4
|j=cau3
|mb=càu
|md=cô̤
|mn=xm,zz,tw:chō/qz:chǒ/qz:chǒ͘
|mn_note=Quanzhou: chǒ - vernacular; chǒ͘ - literary
|mn-t=zao6
|px=pt,xy:cor4
|w=sh,sz:6zau;hz:6dzau
|x=cau4/zau5
|x_note=zau5 - used in {{zh-l|*造孽|t=pitiful; pitiable}}
|mc=1
|oc=1,2
|ma=y
|cat=v,n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[make]]; to [[build]]; to [[manufacture]]
#: {{zh-co|造船|to '''build''' a ship}}
#: {{zh-co|仿造|to produce something after a model; to copy}}
#: {{zh-co|創造|to create}}
#: {{zh-co|造 房子|to '''build''' a house}}
#: {{zh-co|造 輿論|to '''manufacture''' public opinion}}
#: {{zh-co|造 軍艦|to '''manufacture''' a warship}}
#* {{zh-x|萬物 是 藉[借]著[着]{zhe} 他 造 的；凡 被 造 的，沒有 一 樣 不是 藉[借]著[着]{zhe} 他 造 的。|All things were '''made''' by him; and without him was not any thing '''made''' that was '''made'''.|ref={{lang|zh|{{w|新標點和合本|lang=zh}}}} (Chinese Union Version), [http://rcuv.hkbs.org.hk/CUNP_1/JHN/1/ {{lang|zh|約翰福音}} (John) 1:3]}}
# to [[make up]]; to [[fabricate]]
#: {{zh-x|造 假賬|to cook the books}}
#: {{zh-x|造謠|to fabricate stories}}
# {{lb|zh|colloquial}} to [[spend]] money without [[constraint]]
# {{lb|zh|literary|obsolete}} to [[start]]
# {{lb|zh|literary|obsolete}} to [[establish]]
# {{lb|zh|dialectal}} [[harvest]] of [[crop]]s
#: {{zh-x|早造|early crops}}
# {{lb|zh|dialectal}} {{zh-classifier|[[harvest]]s}}
#: {{zh-x|一 年 種{zung3} 兩 造{zou6} 米|to grow two rice '''crops''' per year|C}}
# {{lb|zh|law}} [[party]] concerned in the [[suit]]
#: {{zh-x|對造|opposing '''side''' in a court case}}

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|蓋}}

====Compounds====
{{der3|zh|不造|主情造意|乾坤再造|乾造|人造|仿造|修造|假造|偽造|偽造文書|儲油構造|內造|兩造|再造|再造之恩|創意造言|創造|創造力|合造|向壁虛造|坤造|埋鍋造飯|塑造|填海造地|壓枉造舌|大造|天地造化|天造|天造地設|好造化|媒體造勢|對造|屣履造門|嵌版構造|嵌造|巧同造化|建造|恩同再造|憑空捏造|打火造飯|打造|承造|抄造|指瑕造隙|捏造|搬是造非|改造|新造邦|木造|末造|板塊構造|構造|構造地震|模造紙|沒造化|沒造化的|深造|混造黑白|添造|濫造|為情造文|營造|營造尺|營造法式|生情造意|監造|矯揉造作|秀才造反|積衰新造|空中造雨|空造|立馬造橋|筆參造化|筆補造化|粗製濫造|締造|編造|織造|肇造|臆造|良造|蒙恬造筆|蓋造|製造|製造品|製造商|製造業|訂造|變造|變造文書|貴造|賤造|趕造|造亂|造作|造假|造像|造像記|造價|造勢|造化|造化小兒|造化弄人|造反|造反派|造句|造命|造園|造型|造士|造天立極|造孽|造山運動|造幣廠|造府|造形|造形藝術|造微入妙|造成|造林|造次|造次顛沛|造父|造物|造物主|造物者|造畜稠棧|造福|造端|造紙|造罪|造船|造船工業|造船廠|造言惑眾|造言生事|造詞|造謗生事|造謠|造謠惑眾|造謠生事|造陸|造陸運動|鄉壁虛造|釀造|鍛造|鑄造|閉門造車|陳造|龍門造像|造格|造橋|造愛|造馬|造人}}

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=zào,cào,2nb=literary variant in Taiwan
|c=cou3
|c-t=dau5
|md=chó̤
|mn=chhò
|dial=n
|mc=2
|oc=2,1
|cat=v,n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[go]] to; to [[visit]]; to [[reach]]
#: {{zh-x|造訪|to pay a visit; to call on}}
#: {{zh-x|登峰造極|to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[attainment]]s; [[achievement]]s
#: {{zh-x|造詣|attainments; achievements}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[train]]
#: {{zh-x|深造|to pursue advanced studies}}
#: {{zh-x|可造之材|a promising talent deserving training}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[give]] a [[life]]
#: {{zh-x|再造之恩|great benevolence of saving one's life}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[era]]

====Compounds====
{{der3|zh|登峰造極|登門造訪|造極登峰|造訪|造詣|造謁|深造|造極|可造之材|不堪造就|造就|遭家不造}}

===Etymology 3===

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=zào
|c=cou5
|dial=n
|cat=
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-used|新造|[[Xinzao]], a [[town]] in [[Guangzhou]]}}

===Etymology 4===

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=zào
|dial=n
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Mandarin|slang}} {{contraction of|zh|知道|tr=zhīdào}}
#: {{zh-x|你 造 嗎？|[[didja|Didja]] know?}}

===Etymology 5===
{{zh-see|𢲵||{{q|Sichuan}} to stir; to flip over; to rummage}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{R:twedu|A04146}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms-IVS
|vs1=01
|vs2=03
|vs3=04
|col-vs1=aj
|col-vs2=hdmj
|col-vs3=hd
|pic-vs1=U9020-kyu.svg
|rowspan-vs1=2
|pic-vs3=U9020-kyu2.svg
|ref={{R:Kanjipedia|0004315000}}
|ref2={{R:ja:KDJ|2107|1105}}
|ref3={{R:ja:SKJ|1214|620}}
}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=5|rs=辵07}}

# [[create]], [[make]], [[physique]], [[structure]]

====Readings====
From {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|造|id=1}}; compare {{cog|cmn|造|tr=zào}}:
{{ja-readings
|goon=ぞう<ざう
|kanon=そう<さう
}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|造|id=2}}; compare {{cog|cmn|造|tr=zào, cào}}:
{{ja-readings
|goon=そう<さう
|kanyoon=ぞう<ざう
}}
From native {{w|Japanese_language|Japanese}} roots:
{{ja-readings
|kun=いた-る, つく, つく-る, つく-り, な-す, な-る, みやつこ-
|nanori=いたる, なり, なる, はじめ, みやつこ
}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|造%悪|ぞう%あく}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%意|ぞう%い}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%為|ぞう%い}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%営|ぞう%えい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%園|ぞう%えん}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%化|ぞう%か}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%花|ぞう%か}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%艦|ぞう%かん}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%機|ぞう%き}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%鈞|ぞう%きん}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%宮|ぞう%ぐう}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%形|ぞう%けい|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|造%型|ぞう%けい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%詣|ぞう%けい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%血|ぞう%けつ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%孼|ぞう%げつ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%言|ぞう%げん}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%語|ぞう%ご}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%構|ぞう%こう}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%石|ぞう%こく}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%国|ぞう%こく}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%作|ぞう%さ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%材|ぞう%ざい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%作|ぞう%さく}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%士|ぞう%し}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%次|ぞう%じ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%寺|ぞう%じ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%酒|ぞう%しゅ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%就|ぞう%しゅう}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%出|ぞう%しゅつ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%醸|ぞう%じょう}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%進|ぞう%しん}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%成|ぞう%せい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%請|ぞう%せい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%設|ぞう%せつ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%説|ぞう%せつ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%船|ぞう%せん}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%像|ぞう%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%猝|ぞう%そつ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%替|ぞう%たい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%端|ぞう%たん}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%築|ぞう%ちく}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%注|ぞう%ちゅう}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%第|ぞう%てい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%反|ぞう%はん}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%畢|ぞう%ひつ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%仏|ぞう%ぶつ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%物|ぞう%ぶつ}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%兵|ぞう%へい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%幣|ぞう%へい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%訪|ぞう%ほう}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%本|ぞう%ほん}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%昧|ぞう%まい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%命|ぞう%めい}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%面|ぞう%めん}} ({{ja-r|蔵%面|ぞう%めん|rom=-}})
* {{ja-r/args|造%謡|ぞう%よう}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%立|ぞう%りゅう}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%粒|ぞう%りゅう}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%林|ぞう%りん}}
* {{ja-r/args|造%暦|ぞう%れき}}
* {{ja-r/args|営%造|えい%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|改%造|かい%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|偽%造|ぎ%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|構%造|こう%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|興%造|こう%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|国造|くに の みやつこ}}
* {{ja-r/args|再%造|さい%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|修%造|しゅう%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|新%造|しん%ぞ}}
* {{ja-r/args|新%造|しん%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|深%造|しん%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|製%造|せい%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|創%造|そう%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|大%造|たい%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|築%造|ちく%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|鋳%造|ちゅう%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|肇%造|ちゅう%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|捏%造|でつ%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|捏%造|ねつ%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|末%造|ばつ%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|仿%造|ほう%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|末%造|まつ%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|木%造|もく%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|模%造|も%ぞう|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|摸%造|も%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|乱%造|らん%ぞう}}
* {{ja-r/args|両%造|りょう%ぞう}}
}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
<references/>

==Korean==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|造|id=1}}.

{{collapse|
* {{hanja-dongguk|쪼ᇢ〯|ccwǒw}}
* {{hanja-hunmong|조〯|cwǒ|雜語#하01A|hun=지ᅀᅳᆯ〮조〯}}
* {{hanja-sinjeung|&nbsp;조|cwo|hun=ᄆᆡᆼᄀᆞᆯ 조}}
|Historical readings
|bg=#FFFFFF}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ko-hanja-pron|조|l=y}}

====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|짓다|지을|조}}

# {{hanja form of|조|to [[create]]; to [[make]]}}
# {{hanja form of|조|[[physique]]; [[structure]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|가조|假造}}
* {{ko-l|개조|改造}}
* {{ko-l|건조|建造}}
* {{ko-l|구조|構造}}
* {{ko-l|급조|急造}}
* {{ko-l|날조|捏造}}
* {{ko-l|모조|模造}}
* {{ko-l|목조|木造}}
* {{ko-l|변조|變造}}
* {{ko-l|석조|石造}}
* {{ko-l|위조|僞造}}
* {{ko-l|인조|人造}}
* {{ko-l|재조|再造}}
* {{ko-l|제조|製造}}
* {{ko-l|조성|造成}}
* {{ko-l|조작|造作}}
* {{ko-l|조청|造淸}}
* {{ko-l|축조|築造}}
* {{ko-l|조선|造船}}
* {{ko-l|주조|鑄造}}
* {{ko-l|조화|造化}}
* {{ko-l|조물|造物}}
* {{ko-l|조어|造語}}
* {{ko-l|조차|造次}}
* {{ko-l|조폐|造幣}}
* {{ko-l|천조|天造}}
* {{ko-l|창조|創造}}
* {{ko-l|편조|編造}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|造|id=2}}.

{{collapse|
* {{hanja-dongguk|초ᇢ〮|chwów}}
|Historical readings
|bg=#FFFFFF}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ko-hanja-pron|조|l=y}}

====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|이루다|이룰|조}}

# {{lb|ko|literary}} {{hanja form of|조|to [[achieve]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|조예|造詣}}
* {{ko-l|심조|深造}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|12640}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=[[tạo]], [[xáo]], [[xạo]], [[tháo]]|rs=辵07}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=辵07}}